P53基因产物在肝细胞癌中的表达及其临床意义

目的 研究P53基因产物在肝细胞癌中的表达及与肝细胞癌临床病理学特征的关系。方法 应用免疫组织化学技术,检测50例肝癌及癌旁组织中P53蛋白的表达。结果 肝癌突变型P53蛋白表达阳性率为32%(16/50),癌旁组织均为阴性;有门静脉癌栓31例,P53蛋白阳性率为45%(14/31),而无门静脉癌栓19例仅2例为阳性(P＜0..05);血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)≥400μg/L 36例,P53蛋白阳性率为41%(15/36),AFP＜400μg/L 14例仅1例阳性(P＜0..05)。结论 P53基因的突变发生在肝癌启动阶段之后;P53基因突变与AFP关系密切;P53蛋白对判断肝癌预后有重要意义。     

氨氯地平与苯那普利对老年原发性高血压的疗效 …

目的 比较氨氯地平与苯那普利对老年原发性高血压的治疗作用。方法 入选轻中度原发性高血压病人随机分为两组,氨氯地平组３９例,口服氨氯地平５ｍｇ每日１次;苯那普利组３６例,口服苯那普利每日１０ｍｇ,上午７点服用;每日１次,治疗结束时对两组病人服药前后比较血压。结果 治疗高血压,氨氯地平起效慢,苯那普利起效较快,但副反应均小。结论 长效制剂氨氯地平、苯那普利治疗老年高血压疗效确切,服用方便,副作用少,可     

Association between the -1562 C/T polymorphism in the MMP-9 promoter and phenotype of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in northern Chinese population

Objective To conduct a case-control study on the association of the nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of the matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene with phenotype of esophageal cancer. Methods All subjects were unrelated residents in northern regions of China. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis was used to determine the MMP-9 genotypes. Results The overall distribution of genotypes in the patients was not different from that in the controls (OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.45-1.34; P=0.36). There were no significant differences between the patients and the control subjects in terms of the distributions of sex and age, smoking status, alcohol dependence, pickled diet status, or history of environmental exposure. The patients were further examined with stratifications by age, sex, grade, depth of tumor invasion, lymphatic invasion, venous invasion and TNM staging. The results showed no pronounced association among the stratifications. Conclusion There is no significant association between the MMP-9 single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and phenotype of esophageal cancer.     

Correlation of expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 with ultrasonographic features in invasive ductal cancer of breast

Objective To analyze the relationship of the expression level of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2, c-erbB-2) of breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) with ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods Totally 104 patients with IDCs confirmed pathologically were involved in this study. ER, PR and c-erbB-2 expression in the IDC specimens was determined by immunohistochemical staining technique. The correlation between the ultrasonographic features and the positive expression of ER, PR or c-erbB-2 was analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ER and PR in the group with tumor spiculation sign and posterior acoustic attenuation was higher than that in the group without. The positive expression rate of ER differed significantly (P<0.05) while that of PR did not (P>0.05). The over-expression rate of c-erbB-2 in the group of microcalcification, sufficient blood flow and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher than that in the group of non-microcalcification, deficient blood flow or without axillary lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 was not related to the size of tumor (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ER and c-erbB-2 is closely related to the ultrasonographic characteristics of IDC, which may, to some extent, reflect the expression level of ER and c-erbB-2.     

热疗对膀胱癌细胞BIU-87/HCPT耐药相关基因的影响

目的观察热疗对耐羟基喜树碱膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT多药耐药的逆转作用,并探讨其逆转肿瘤多药耐药的机制。方法不同温度条件下热疗、化疗、热疗联合化疗处理耐药膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT后,用MTT法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期、细胞凋亡、P-gp、多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)、谷胱甘肽硫-转移酶π(GST-π)和survivin表达的变化。结果热疗对BIU-87/HCPT细胞具有抑制作用,呈温度依赖性且在43℃时最强。热疗可显著增加羟基喜树碱对BIU-87/HCPT细胞的抑制率,作用呈温度依赖性,热疗明显增加化疗的作用。热疗联合化疗明显减少P-gp、MRP1、GST-π和survivin的表达并呈温度依赖性。结论热疗可促进膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT凋亡,增强化疗药物作用,部分逆转膀胱癌细胞的耐药性,减少P-gp、MRP1、GST-π和survivin的表达。     

姜黄素对裸鼠人ACHN肾癌移植瘤的放射增敏作用

目的探讨姜黄素对裸鼠人ACHN肾癌移植瘤的放射增敏作用及其机制。方法建立人ACHN肾癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型;筛选合适的姜黄素浓度和放射性剂量进行实验;随机分组进行药物或放射线干预,观察不同处理组裸鼠移植瘤生长情况,确定姜黄素对裸鼠移植瘤的放射增敏作用;采用流式细胞仪检测不同组移植瘤细胞凋亡;Western blot检测不同组DNA损伤修复相关蛋白DNA-PKcs和NF-κB信号通路相关蛋白的表达。结果细胞悬液接种法可成功建立人ACHN肾癌移植瘤模型,成瘤率85.7%;采用总剂量10 Gy放射剂量和25 mg/kg姜黄素进行实验;移植瘤生长曲线显示姜黄素组、放射组和实验组的抑瘤率分别为7.93%、49.20%、71.42%,实验组对移植瘤生长抑制效果明显高于姜黄素组及放射组(P<0.05),放射增敏率(E/O)值=1.64>1.4;与放射组相比,实验组的凋亡率显著升高(P<0.05),DNA-PKcs和NF-κB P65蛋白的表达水平显著下降(P<0.05),I-κB蛋白的表达显著升高(P<0.05),NF-κB下游调控蛋白VEGF、COX_2和Bcl-2蛋白的表达水平亦显著降低(P<0.05)。结论姜黄素对人ACHN肾癌裸鼠移植瘤具有放射增敏作用;姜黄素的放射增敏作用与其诱发肿瘤细胞凋亡、抑制DNA损伤修复和抑制NF-κB信号通路的激活密切相关。     

CD147和MMP-9在喉鳞癌中的表达及意义

目的探讨细胞外基质金属蛋白酶诱导因子(CD147)和基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)在喉鳞癌组织中的表达及临床意义。方法采用免疫组织化学染色法对36例喉鳞癌组织、癌旁组织及15例喉息肉组织中CD147和MMP-9的表达进行检测。结果①喉鳞癌组织中CD147的阳性率为83.3%(30/36),高于喉息肉(33.3%,5/15)和癌旁组织(16.7%,6/36);CD147的表达与喉癌病理分级、临床分期以及淋巴结转移状况有关(P<0.05)。②喉鳞癌组织中MMP-9的阳性率为72.2%(26/36),高于喉息肉(13.3%,2/15)和癌旁组织(5.6%,2/36);MMP-9的表达与喉鳞癌病理分级、T分级、临床分期以及淋巴结转移状况有关(P<0.05)。③CD147和MMP-9在喉鳞癌组织中的表达呈正相关(r=0.721,P=0.000)。结论 CD147和MMP-9在喉鳞癌中有较高的阳性表达,并可能与喉鳞癌的发展和转移有关。     

Union examination of AFP, AFU, AFPL3 and γ-GT in early diagnosis of primary liver cancer

Objective To explore the significance of union examination of blood serum liver cancer tracers in the early diagnosis of liver cancer. Methods We observed and compared the level of blood serum liver cancer tracers armor embryo protein (AFP), crag algae glycosidase (AFU), armor embryo protein heteroplasmon (AFPL3) andγ-Gu Anxian transferase (γ-GT) in early time for primary liver cancer patients and hepatitis liver cirrhosis patients and those chronic hepatitis B patients who had liver cancer family history. Results Finally among the 30 patients in the early liver cancer group, 23 were positive with AFP, 20 with AFU, 15 with AFPL3 and 21 with γ-GT. Five were found positive with blood serum AFP, AFPL3, AFU and γ-GT at the same time; 5 with AFP, AFPL3 and γ-GT; 5 with AFP, AFU and AFPL3; 7 with AFP, AFU andγ-GT. By contrast, in the control group, among the 30 hepatitis liver cirrhosis patients and those chronic hepatitis B patients with liver cancer family history, 11 were found positive with AFP, 3 with AFPL3, 12 with AFU and 14 with γ-GT. None of the patients were found positive with union examination of AFP, AFPL3, AFU and γ-GT in the blood serum at the same time. Conclusion The union examination of AFP, AFU, AFPL3 and γ-GT is significant to the early diagnosis of primary liver cancer.     

靶向肝癌肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的基础和临床的治疗手段

原发性肝细胞癌(hepatic cell carcinoma, HCC)最常见于以慢性非溶解性炎症为特征的肝脏疾病患者。炎性反应的主要来源是先天免疫细胞,即存在于肿瘤微环境(tumor micro environment, TME)中的肿瘤巨噬细胞(tumor associated macrophages, TAMs),它通常由血液中单核细胞极化至肿瘤组织,然后在肿瘤微环境的作用下诱导产生。通过抑制有效的抗癌免疫、刺激血管生成和组织重塑来促进肿瘤生长,并诱导肿瘤组织形成一种无抑制机制的环境,随着TAMs与肿瘤之间的关系逐渐明确,使得TAMs成为抗肿瘤转移治疗的重要靶点。在HCC发生和发展过程中TAM亚型呈现异质性,而且其起源和动态表型已经被研究得较充分,因此可以通过阻断骨髓源性单核细胞的募集来减少TAMs的数量,从而从功能上重新编辑TAMs,使之获得新的抗肿瘤功能。本文将对TAMs靶向治疗HCC的基础研究进展和迄今为止的临床试验等做一综述。     

血清SPINK1/SPP1联合诊断原发性肝癌的效能评价

目的 探讨丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂因子Kazal 1型(SPINK1)、骨桥蛋白(OPN/SPP1,下称SPP1)单独或联合模型对于原发性肝癌的诊断效能。方法 收集血清样本419例,其中正常对照(Normal)93例,慢性乙肝肝炎(chronic hepatitis B, CHB)72例、乙肝肝硬化(liver cirrhosis, LC)77例及原发性肝癌177例。通过ELISA方法检测SPINK1和SPP1水平。通过显著性检验判断SPINK/SPP1及主要实验室检验。在各组间是否存在统计学差异;通过Logistic回归分析建立包括SPINK/SPP1的联合诊断模型,通过灵敏度、特异性、整体准确率等指标评价模型的诊断效能。结果 肿瘤组SPINK1及SPP1血清水平均明显高于其他各组(P<0.000 1)。ROC曲线分析显示,甲胎蛋白(AFP)、SPINK1及SPP1的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.798(0.755～0.845)、0.951(0.931～0.971)和0.939(0.916～0.963),基于SPINK1/SPP1的联合诊断模型可达到0.972(0.957～0.986...