如何加强危险货物的道路交通运输管理

危险货物一般指的是一些像爆炸品、氧化剂、易燃物品、放射性物品等具有易燃易爆、腐蚀、毒害、放射性等性质的货物。这些货物在各种力、热、光的作用．极容易产生危险,对人体和环境造成严重的危害,所以在道路运输过程中必须格外小心注意．并严格遵循相关法律法规的规定。     

锚固体的布设位置与形态对固坡效果的影响

为揭示灌浆锚固体对固坡效果的影响规律,利用有限元强度折减法,计算了单根锚固体分别在垂直或水平布设于坡体不同位置条件下以及布设角度不同等条件下锚固体的变形和边坡的稳定系数。分析表明:在坡体中置入锚固体对边坡的稳定性均有不同程度的提高,其中垂直布设较水平布设的固坡效果更为显著;布设位置在坡高约1/3处最为理想;锚固体与坡面夹角也对固坡效果有较大的影响。     

钢铁渗硫技术的发展及应用

详细阐述了钢铁表面渗硫机理,描述了渗硫层结构与性能,总结了几种典型渗硫工艺以及渗硫技术的主要发展与应用。     

铁路货物追踪系统的构建

铁路货物运输组织是铁路工作的一个核心内容,铁路货物追踪系统的设计与实现能够为货主提供更好、更快的服务,同时加快和保障铁路货运工作的组织。通过对铁路整车货物运输的流程分析,制定货物追踪系统的目标,分析系统功能。通过数据的采集和信息共享平台的建立,提出货物追踪系统的实现途径。     

Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

重载货物列车连接问题的探讨

本文通过对美国等重载运输发达国家的货车缓冲器发展现状介绍,国外第2代单元重载列车的车辆连接与组合方式分析,提出了我国铁路30t以上重量载货车用大容量缓冲器性能参数,评定标准以及我国重型列车车辆连接组合模式。     

重大件货物水上安全运输措施探讨

介绍了水上重大件货物运输应注意的问题,并对水上重大件货物安全运输提出了管理建议。     

Screening of the effective cellulose-degradable strain and its application in the production of cellulose bioethanol

Strains from the cellulose-containing environment were collected. Primary screening(by filter-paper Hutchison solid culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulose solid culture medium) and reelection(by filter-paper inorganic salt culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulosc Congo red coltnre medium) indicated that five strains obtained were best suited for high performance cellulose degradation. Determination of sodium carboxymethylcellulose activity(CMCA) and filter paper activity(FPA) was accomplished for each of the five. The strongest of the five in CMCA and FPA was applied to the production of cellulose bioethanol by separate hydrolysis and fermentation(SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF) respectively.     

固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-TiO_2-Fe_2O_3催化合成乙酸异戊酯

用沉淀浸渍法制备固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2-Fe2O3催化剂,利用TG和XRD进行表征.将该催化剂用于醇酸反应制备乙酸异戊酯,考察了反应条件对酯化率的影响.结果表明,当Zr、Ti和Fe的摩尔比为1∶3∶2时,催化剂活性最高.其催化合成乙酸异戊酯的适宜工艺条件为:醇酸摩尔比1.3∶1,催化剂用量(以0.25 mol乙酸计)1.0 g,带水剂用量10 mL,反应时间3 h.在此条件下,酯化率达98.5%.     

高压旋喷桩施工技术

高压旋喷注浆具有加固体强度高、加固质量均匀、加固体形状可控的特点,目前已成为国内外工程界普遍接受的、多用、高效的地基处理方法。由于具有上述诸多优点,丹拉高速东小路立交桥桥头引道的施工采用了高压旋喷法进行地基处理来减小桥头跳车。