舰载导弹垂直发射时适配器动态特性研究

为研究舰载导弹发射时的适配器动态特性,应用有限元软件Abaqus建立含有适配器的舰载导弹垂直发射非线性结构动力学模型,并采用中心差分法进行发射过程的瞬态动力学计算;计算结果揭示发射过程中适配器的应力变化、所受摩擦力变化规律及适配器厚度变化规律,为舰载导弹垂直发射箱中适配器的设计提供设计依据。     

UV消毒新技术在节能减排背景下的发展前景

UV消毒技术近几年来迅速发展,在节能减排的背景下,UV消毒技术通过紫外灯技术的进步,设计的优化,系统的集成,以及与现代通信技术、控制技术等相结合,向可靠、节能、环保和服务专业化的方向发展。该文介绍了垂直照射模块、精确杀菌技术、低压高能和超高能汞齐灯技术、远程控制系统和专家服务系统等专业的UV消毒新技术。     

合肥地铁大东门站结构设计创新与应用

合肥市轨道交通1、2号线在大东门站呈十字交叉。大东门1、2号线均为14 m宽岛式站台,采用T型换乘方式。大东门站为具有临河、超深、异型、地质复杂、紧邻高层、偏载等特点的复杂车站,在此情况下修建地铁车站国内较为罕见。车站设计采用全盖挖逆作法施工,同时采用地下连续墙十字钢板接头、AM基础桩、HPE液压垂直插入钢管柱工法、板墙榫槽连接等新做法。设计时对周边环境采取适当的保护措施并建立了三维有限元模型进行整体分析,分析结果表明,以上新做法可以满足规范及周边环境的使用要求。     

钢制焊接油罐罐体的垂直度控制要点

随着我国石油、化工产业的快速发展,其储存设备等也需要相应的增加。钢制焊接油罐是石油、化工产品等储存的主要设备,其制作安装的质量关系着石油化工产业的质量。对油罐体垂直度的控制是其制作安装的重点,本文从壁板下料精度、预制成型、组装、焊接变形等进行分析,探讨各自的控制要点,供相关人员参考。     

Damping of Oblique Ocean Waves by a Vertical Porous Structure Placed on a Multi-step Bottom

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered： first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting ofp vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second ca     

Optimization of Wigley Hull Form in order to Ensure the Objective Functions of the Seakeeping Performance

The research performed in this paper was carried out to investigate the computational procedure to design seakeeping optimized ship hull form. To reach the optimized hull form, four stages should be done, which consists of： generate alternative hull form, seakeeping calculations, objective functions and optimization techniques. There are many parameters that may be determined in ship hull form optimization. This paper deals with developed strip theory for determining the seakeeping performance, genetic algorithm （GA） as optimization method, high order equations for curve fitting of the hull form and finally reaching to the minimum bow vertical motion in regular head waves. The Wigley hull is selected as an initial hull and carried to be optimized. Two cases are considered. For the first case, the only form coefficients of the hull （CB, CM, Cw, Cp） are changed and main dimensions （L, B, 7） are fixed. In the second case both hull form and main dimensions are varied simultaneously. Finally, optimized hull form and its seakeeping performances are presented. The results of optimization procedure demonstrate that the optimized hull forms yield a reduction in vertical motion and acceleration.     

微波信号LTCC多层互连设计

不同平面的微波信号低插损互连过渡已成为决定三维T/R组件性能优劣的关键问题之一,论文针对此问题介绍了一种窄带微波信号多层互连设计.该设计使用通孔垂直互连和带状线-微带线过渡,将电磁波从顶层微带线传输到底层微带线,从而完成异面微波信号互连.该设计运用三维高频电磁仿真软件HFSS建立并对比分析了三种模型,最后综合工艺难度和仿真结果挑选出最优方案加工成实物.经测试得到：在12GHz～18GHz范围内,插损小于0.9dB,回波损耗大于12dB,与仿真结果基本一致.实验结果表明,该结构具有尺寸小、插损低、应用范围广等特点.     

浅埋湖底隧道结构施工技术

南京玄武湖隧道 ,全长 2 6 6km ,隧道采用明挖法施工 ,主体为现浇混凝土结构 ,对隧道主体工程施工中遇到的无对拉螺栓支模、梁州段垂直支护结构施工、结构防水等难题 ,就其关键技术进行简单阐述     

哈达铺隧道Ⅵ级围岩浅埋段施工技术

哈达铺隧道下穿铁匠沟浅埋段软塑淤泥质黏土为Ⅵ级围岩,承载力低,在施工扰动后很难形成稳定受力圈,施工难度大。地表做排水沟对地表水引流,防止渗入隧道内。采用地表注浆加固隧道范围内围岩,增强其自稳能力,高压喷射注浆将浆液注入松软的岩土,胶结后形成一个强度较高的新岩土体,隔离了淤泥物,提高了隧道基底承载力,使原来软弱层得到良好的加固,有效控制了隧道变形及地表沉降,满足了施工需要。     

高速铁路分段垂直矩形天窗设置的探讨

目前,我国高速铁路日常综合维修主要采用分段垂直矩形天窗的形式,天窗对长途跨线列车的影响远远大于本线列车。通过对相邻天窗分段交错时间采用图解法进行分析,研究发现：天窗分段的长度和交错时间是影响顺向跨线列车运行的主要因素,列车运行时分最长的天窗分段限制了分段垂直矩形天窗对顺向跨线列车的影响范围,其影响范围等于天窗限制区段的天窗开设时长与运行时间之和。在对三个相邻天窗分段开设的情况进行研究的基础上,得出了最小天窗影响时段的天窗交错时间取值范围。