关于无K1，4—图Hamilton性的两个新结果

若无K1，4作为其导出子图，则一个图称为无K1，4－图，本文利用插点方法给出无K1，4－图是Hamilton图及Hamilton连通图的两个新充分条件。     

T形梁混凝土裂缝防治

分析T形梁混凝土产生各种裂缝的成因，提出相应的纠正和预防措施。     

系统特征图在地铁车辆通风设计中的应用

地铁车辆的空调通风设计是保证地铁车辆内环境的重要前提。针对某一地铁车辆空调设计方案，探讨应用系统特征图的原理方法来比较分析可能采用的设计方案。与实际分析的结果对比，表明系统特征图能快速准确地确定地铁车辆通风系统的设计方案。该方法也能运用到其它的空调设计中。     

既有提速双线旅客列车扣除系数影响因素分析

分析双线自动闭塞区段单列旅客列车及复合客车组扣除系数的构成和影响因素。针对具体区段通过计算机铺画满表运行图,采用图解法分析各种因素对客车扣除系数和通过能力影响的变化关系。结果表明:扣除系数随追踪列车间隔的减小而增大,随旅客列车对数的增加而减小且呈线性变化趋势;扣除系数及其变化幅度与旅客列车速度成正比关系;扣除系数随提速客车比例的增加先增大后变小,但变化幅度不大。通过不同区段大量的模拟分析,得出不同客车速度、不同客车对数和不同追踪列车间隔下的扣除系数取值。     

The effect of plastic constraint on the initiation of ductile tears in shipbuilding structural steels

In this paper, the effect of plastic constraint on the initiation of ductile tears in four different shipbuilding structural steels has been experimentally studied by measuring the J-integral and crack opening displacement COD at initiation in three-point bend specimens with deep and shallow notches. Experimental results of seven groups of different strength alloy steels show that both Si and Ji values of ductile tear from the shallow crack specimens which have less constraint flow field are significantly higher than those of deeply notched specimens. Slip-line-field analysis shows that, for shallow crack, the hydrostatic stress is lower than that from standard deeply cracked bend specimen, which develops a high level of crack tip constraint, provides a lower bound estimate of toughness, and will ensure an unduly conservative approach when applied to structural defects, especially if initiation values of COD and J-integral are used.     

具有(n,k)-正交的(g,f)-因子分解的子图

设G是一个图,g和f是定义在V(G)上的两个整数函数且对每个x∈V(G)有g≤f.本文证明了如下结果设k是一个正整数,G是一个(mg+nk,mf-nk)-图,其中1≤n<m,H是G的任意一个有nk条边的子图.若对每个x∈V(G)有g≥k,则G中存在子图R,R具有(g,f)-因子分解与H(n,k)-正交.