埋地管道防腐层的DCVG与CIPS技术组合检测

埋地管道修复工作量大且耗资巨大 ,防腐层检测对于指导埋地管道大修有着重要的意义 ,直流电位梯度 (DCVG)和密间隔电位测试 (CIPS)技术已经广泛应用 ,但单独使用存在很大的局限性。本文介绍了这两种方法的原理 ,着重介绍了利用这两种技术组合对埋地管道防腐层缺陷进行定量检测的工作原理 ,在一条模拟管道上进行了试验 ,给出了现场应用的结果 ,结果表明通过组合检测可以定量检测防腐层缺陷。     

支撑轮式清管器在靖咸输油管道工程中的应用

靖咸输油管道工程采用高压输油工艺,站间距长达145km,中间不设清管站,工程中应用了结构、性能良好的支撑轮式清管器,延长了清管器皮碗的使用寿命,达到了长距离管道连续清管的目的。     

油气长输管道管沟开挖技术

结合国内外长输管道施工实际 ,论述了管沟开挖遵循的原则、开挖技术要点、地下水位较高地段及山区地段开挖技术和开挖安全保证措施 ,提出了地形地势允许条件下 ,优先采用通过管沟开挖实现管道的弹性敷设和开挖方案的制定与开挖作业的风险评价相结合的观点     

管道顺序输送多种原油的研究

<正> 随着国内进口原油量的不断增加,国内输油管线也由原单一输送一个油田的原油品种,发展成为输送多国家、不同油田的原油。而进口原油受时间以及一些不确定因素的影响,造成原油到岸价格差异较大。同时,国内不同炼化企业在原油炼制上,对原油物化性质也有不同的要求,这就需要原油在输送过程中采用顺序输送,以适应价格对自身的影响和炼化企业的需求。但是,采用顺序输送不可避免地产生两种相邻油品的混合,增加了企业的生产成本。因此,如何减少长输管线的混油长度,是企业降低成本,提高经济效益的重要环节。     

后张拉预应力束管道压浆质量问题的防止

本文分析了引起后张预应力束管道压浆质量问题的原因，提出了保证预应力束管道压浆质量的技术措施及要点。     

输配水管道系统排气分析与研究

本文对输配水管道系统排气可能出现的错误认识和危害进行了详细分析,以此试图找出一种能很好解决输配水管道系统排气不畅问题的排气装置,以为输配水管道系统提供理论依据和为实际工程提供借鉴意义.     

浅析供水管道减压及排气设施的必要性

为解决水利水电工程的供水管道承受过大压力与气体产生负面影响的技术问题,本文对有压供水管道进行了研究,提出了供水管道减压、排气措施,旨在为相关人员提供参考,以期在水利水电工程供水管道运行中提供可行的技术方案,以确保供水管道工程在运行过程中的稳定和实用。     

Numerical Analysis and Comparison of the Fan Ducted Discharge Equipment Acoustics

In order to cut down excessive experiments, acoustic response of the different fan ducted discharge equipment was studied based on numerical method. The sound pressure level(SPL) in each component of a ductplenum-reverberant room model was drawn and SPL deviation was analyzed. The trends of the curves were explained by the diffracti on and end reflection at the duct discharge. Models with different room dimensions, duct lengths, duct cross sections, duct locations and duct elbow were constructed, and their response was analyzed and compared. The results show that the SPL curves are smooth in the duct discharge cross section, but seriously fluctuant in the reverberant rooms SPL in the duct discharge is only sensitive to duct dimensions, while that of the reverberant room is regularly influenced by all the dimension and arrangement factors. Small room and short duct help to increase room SPL. Elbow has an indistinct influence on all the components‘ sound field. Finally, suggestion to reduce the deviation of experiment results was proposed.     

活塞蓄能器式管路阻尼器的理论与试验研究(英文)

It can be beneficial to reduce vibrations in shipboard piping, so the authors designed a new kind of piping damper with a plunger-type accumulator. Special requirements for the piping damper included low impact displacement, low speed, as well as an appropriate locking speed. Inside the damper, a plunger-type accumulator was installed and on the outside of the piston rod, a tube with exposed corrugations was added. Between the piston and the cylinder, a clearance seal was added. Using mathematical modeling, the effects of the dynamic performance of the damper’s impact displacement on vibrations were observed. Changes to the clearance between the piston and the cylinder, the stiffness of the spring in the accumulator, the throttle valve size, and locking speed resistance of the damper were respectively simulated and studied. Based on the results of the simulation, dampers with optimal parameters were developed and tested with different accumulator spring stiffnesses and different throttles. The simulation and experimental results showed that parameters such as seal clearance between piston and cylinder, accumulator spring stiffness and throttle parameters have significant effects on the damper’s impact displacement, low speed resistance and locking speed.     

道路与高压油气管道长距离伴行保护措施研究

以中山市坦洲快线（一期）工程为例,在分析了相关法律法规及技术要求基础上,分析了桥梁连续跨越、路基长距离压覆、涵洞穿越高压油气管道时的保护措施,并对工程应用中存在的问题进行了总结,提出了桥梁段避让、路基段保护的措施及技术要求。