对高速公路扩建工程中原有桥梁可变作用的探讨

综观国内外高速公路扩建工程,其扩建方式不外乎分离新建和拼接加宽两种,通过对高速公路扩建工程中原有桥梁可变作用的探讨,得出了对同类工程的桥梁设计具有参考价值的建议。     

荷载与渗压耦合作用下沥青面层层底裂纹扩展分析

基于线弹性断裂力学原理和有限元分析方法,对汽车荷载与动水压力耦合作用的面层层底含裂纹的沥青路面进行裂纹扩展规律研究与分析.结果表明:动水压力的作用明显改变了对称荷载与偏荷载作用下沥青面层层底的裂纹扩展规律,并随着动水压力增大,裂纹尖端呈现张拉型扩展与剪切型扩展共同作用的复合形式,从而加速了沥青路面的破坏.     

重载车辆对路面的动荷冲击作用分析

根据达朗贝尔原理建立了车辆动荷载作用模型,借助Matlab数学工具重点分析了车辆动载在不同载重条件下的变化特征。研究结果表明,在不平整路面上运行的车辆会产生较静载更为显著的动荷作用,动荷系数在较大范围内变化,最大值可达1.8以上;由于车速、载重、路面平整度等多因素交互作用,高速重载交通对路面的破坏作用不可忽视。     

强震作用下连续箱梁桥破坏的反应谱分析

基于反应谱分析法,揭示了强震作用下箱梁桥破坏机制。考虑3种工况,运用有限元软件Midas对连续箱梁桥破坏进行数值模拟,从全桥地震反应谱位移图发现了强震作用下桥台台顶变形位移值十分明显。通过对主梁内力响应变化规律研究,揭示了横、纵向地震控制梁桥破坏的不同内力;证明了桥墩和跨中截面属于地震响应敏感部位。     

百合多糖的分离纯化及抗肿瘤作用

目的 从百合粗多糖中分离纯化出纯化的百合多糖,并观察其抗肿瘤作用.方法 用水提醇沉法从植物百合中提取百合粗多糖,经透析、除蛋白、冷冻干燥后,采用DEAE-阴离子交换纤维素分段洗脱对其进行分离纯化,得到纯化的百合多糖;将纯化的百合多糖用于H22荷瘤小鼠,测定其对荷瘤小鼠免疫功能的影响及抗肿瘤作用.结果 分离出了纯化的百合多糖,经纯度鉴定表明成分均一;该多糖能增强H22荷瘤小鼠的免疫功能,抑制H22肿瘤的生长.结论 纯化的百合多糖成分均一,具有抗肿瘤作用.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

素混凝土桩复合地基承载力和沉降量计算研究

从地基沉降和承载力两个方面分析了素混凝土桩复合地基的作用机理,在沉降计算中将地基加固区沉降量和下卧层沉降量均按照分层总和法考虑,并结合石家庄某实际工程,从承载力和地基沉降量两个方面对索混凝土桩复合地基的作用机理进行分析验证。结果表明素混凝土桩复合地基可以大幅度提高基础承载力,并且地基沉降较小,该研究对实际的地基处理具有一定指导意义。     

海河隧道干坞边坡的稳定性

采用简单条分法和简化毕肖普法,对中央大道海河沉管隧道工程的干坞边坡稳定性在开挖、充水和再排水3种工况下进行了分析.对开挖阶段,考虑了渗流力和开挖扰动的影响;对充水阶段,考虑了浸润面以上毛细作用区内毛细吸力丧失的影响;对排水阶段,考虑了水位骤降引起的应力变化和超孔隙水压力的影响.这项研究成果已作为该项目的设计依据.     

施工过程中筏板基础应力和沉降变化规律

针对国内还没有具体文献详细分析模拟施工过程对筏板基础响应的影响,本文建立上部结构、筏板基础与地基共同作用的模型,利用ANSYS有限元软件自身的单元生死技术,计算分析了施工过程对筏板基础响应的影响.数值分析的结果表明,施工过程只在开始几层施工时对筏板影响较大,随着层数的增加,影响会越来越小.     

TCP缓释陶瓷材料的研究

以无定型磷酸三钙为基体,通过加入微量元素Cu,制备出具有缓释作用的陶瓷材料。通过不浸实验和XRD研究了缓释陶瓷的金融离子Cu释放速度以及陶瓷材料的微观结构。