沥青路面就地热回收微波技术的探讨

介绍了沥青路面现场加热回收的几种方式．并进行一定的探讨与比较，特别是对微波技术的应用进行了分析。     

微波探伤在纤维加劲聚合物外敷混凝土结构上的应用

在早期规范中，钢筋混凝土柱抗震加固的设计和施工，通常使用纤维加劲聚合物(FRP)外敷技术。介绍了一种用于探测外敷层与混凝土柱间缺陷的电磁成像(简称EM)技术。该技术还可用于评定外敷层施工质量，测试由于地震或其它破坏性荷载作用下立柱与外敷层间的脱层程度。     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的MRI研究

目的评价正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的分布特征和厚度范围的临床价值,探讨与脂肪厚度相关的影响因素。方法在MR正中矢状面T1WI上观察了260例正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的分布特点,并测量脂肪厚度及椎管前后径,对测量结果行统计学分析。结果MR正中矢状面上硬膜外腹侧脂肪多呈带状或新月状,背侧脂肪呈梭形节段性分布。不同水平脂肪厚度正常值范围不等,但在性别和年龄组间均无统计学差异。体质量指数、椎管前后径与硬膜外背侧脂肪厚度呈正线性相关关系。结论正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的分布特征和厚度范围可为临床诊断某些椎管疾病提供参考依据。     

机动目标的多脉冲宽带相关成像方法研究

研究了图像特征点的时延-时间伸缩参数提取方法，通过建立旋回规避运动目标的成像几何模型和运动方程，得到了目标运动参数求解估计方法，最后研究了一种针对目标作非合作旋回规避运动情况的多脉冲宽带相关成像方法．通过仿真验证，表明该方法较传统的宽带相关成像方法分辨率高．     

A POCS-Based Algorithm for Blocking Artifacts Reduction

Introduction Block-based discrete cosine transform(BDCT) is considered to be a basic tool in bothstill and moving image compression standards,such as JPEG, H.261/263, and MPEG, owing toits near-optimal energy compaction property andmoderate hardware complexity. However, sinceeach N×N block is coded independently, the re-constructed images would exhibit annoying discon-tinuities along block boundaries at low bit rate,which are often referred to as the“blocking arti-facts”in the transfo…     

具有可变超松弛因子的OSEM在PET重建中的应用

基于最大似然期望法(ML-EM)重建的图像质量好,但因其收敛速度太慢,而难以直接应用于临床.有序子集最大期望法(OSEM)具有较高的重建图像质量和较短的计算时间,超松弛因子(OR)有可灵活调节超松弛因子和加速收敛两种功效.文中将OSEM和OR有机地结合起来用于PET图像重建,形成可变超松弛因子的OSEM重建算法(OR-OSEM).该方法综合了上述两种算法的优点,具有可根据需要灵活改变子集数和超松弛因子的功能.计算机仿真模拟和临床PET投影数据的重建结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

胎儿颅脑磁共振安全性与检查优化的探讨

随着快速扫描序列的出现,胎儿磁共振迅速发展。磁共振检查因其软组织分辨率高,扫描视野大,在排除胎儿颅脑畸形方面较超声更具优势,因而成为越来越重要的产前筛查手段,具有广泛的临床应用前景。本文就胎儿颅脑磁共振的安全性、适应症、扫描序列、检查注意事项及临床应用等做一综述。     

微波技术在快速测定含水量中的应用

在试验的基础上,提出了利用微波加热法进行含水量测定的方法,对微波加热法测定含水量进行了检测,取得了令人满意的效果,提出在现场含水量检测中采用高火挡位的微波加热法进行施工质量控制.