A New Proposal of Inverse-Time Characteristics for Overcurrent Relay Based on Microcomputer

The conventional time function of electromechanical relays is hard to coordinate with other relays．In order to promote the application of inverse-time overcurrent relays，a new time function for microprocessor-type relay is proposed．The setting of the trip time for this relay is performed by determining the shortest trip time and the longest trip time，respectively．The results of analysis show that with the new time function，the inverse-time overcurrent relay is easy to coordinate with other relays and has a comparatively shorter trip time，and that the fault happens in the protective zone．     

Performance Comparison and Analysis of Heating and Ventilation of Two Kinds of Roof Solar Collectors

Two roof solar collectors (RSCs), conventional single pass RSC and new double pass RSC, were compared. The new roof solar collector, which is formed by integrating a double pass solar air collector with the roof of the building, can be operated more efficiently for space heating in winter, and for natural ventilation in other seasons. To evaluate the performances of the two RSCs for both space heating and natural ventilation, a single traditional Chinese style house, on which the two RSCs will be mounted, was developed. The efficiency of solar energy conversion for the new RSC is higher than that of the single pass one by 10% on average, and the ventilation rate contributed by natural ventilation for the new RSC can be improved to a great extent for most cases, indicating that the new RSC is superior to the single pass one from the viewpoint of both space heating and natural ventilation. The new RSC is more potential for improving indoor thermal environment and energy saving of buildings.     

多采样率EKF及其在感应电机转速估计中的应用

在深入研究EKF算法和多采样率数字控制系统的基础上,建立了多采样率EKF算法,分别推导了其输入和输出算法,并将其应用于感应电机的转速估计中.通过仿真验证了该算法比单采样率扩展Kalm an滤波算法具有更高的信息获取和状态估计能力,并能有效抑止噪声,转速估计误差减小41.7%~87.6%.     

电控汽车切忌盲目拆装蓄电池

随着汽车电子技术的发展,汽车上的电子控制系统越来越多,越来越复杂.目前,在中高级汽车上,除了发动机采用电子控制系统外,自动变速器、防抱死制动系统、音响、卫星导航等设备,都依靠汽车上的控制电脑(ECU)来加以控制.     

IGBT弧焊逆变器的研究

本文分析了采用新型功率器件ＩＧＢＴ－绝缘栅双极晶体管设计的弧焊逆变器的主要电路、控制电路、驱动电路、保护电路的构成及工作原理，并介绍了抗干扰措施，对阻性负载进行了测试，得出了相关数据。     

Fe／Ti纳米多层薄膜退火初期的扩散行为

采用双室高真空磁控溅射装置在溅射功率60 W和工作气压0.5 Pa下直流磁控溅射沉积了调制比为1,设计调制周期18.0 nm的Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜.利用横截面透射电镜(XTEM)、差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)及小角和广角X射线衍射(SA/WAXRD)分析退火初期的扩散行为.实测调制周期16.2nm,原始沉积Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜由交替生长的纳米多晶α-Fe和α-Ti组成,调制界面清晰.Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜热失稳过程包括亚层间的扩散、金属间化合物FeTi形成和长大3个阶段.退火温度为473 K时,保持与原始沉积相同的成分调制结构;退火温度升高到523 K,Fe与Ti亚层间发生互扩散,成分调制结构破坏,但相变未发生;达到最高退火温度623 K,过饱和固溶体α-Fe(Ti)和金属间化合物FeTi形成.     

超导加热技术在沥青保温油罐中的应用

介绍了超导加热沥青技术原理及研制的CTG3型超导加热沥青保温油罐的结构组成、功能、主要技术参数和经济效益，验证了应用超导加热沥青具有热效率高、温升快、燃料消耗低的优点。     

单路口感应信号控制优化设计及其仿真

为有效解决平面交叉口的交通信号控制问题,提高交叉口交通信号控制效率,使交叉口具有最高的通行能力和最小的延误,就必须综合利用不同检测信息。文章借助于VISSIM软件,提出了一种新的感应信号控制方法．并对单个路口进行感应信号控制优化设计,最后运用VISSIM软件对所设计的感应信号控制进行了仿真分析。     

自动均分电流原理在二次电源中的应用

论述了模块电源并联运用中的自动均分电流原理，并给出应用于具冗余余结构的程控制交换机二次电源的一个实例。