脑益嗪抗运动病时大鼠脑细胞钙离子超微结构定位的变化（论著）

目的；观察脑益嗪抗运动病时脑细胞钙离子（Ｃａ＾２＋）的变化并探讨其作用机理，方法：采用Ｃａ＾２＋超微结构定位方法，对ＳＤ大鼠预先给予脑益嗪后，采用正负交变速度旋转刺激制备运动病模型，观察运动病人大鼠和脑益嗪给药组大鼠大脑皮质，小脑皮质和脑干前庭区脑细胞Ｃａ＾２＋超微结构定位变化。结果：运动病大鼠大脑皮质，小脑皮质和脑干前庭区脑细胞质基质，线闰体和内质网中Ｃａ＾２＋反应产物增多，预先给予脑益嗪后，大     

胆舒宁松弛胆囊平滑肌的实验研究

探讨“胆舒宁”作用于慢性胆囊炎的止痛机理。方法 用张力平衡记录仪检测“胆舒宁”松弛胆囊平滑肌的作用，用Ｆｕｒａ－２标记法检测细胞内钙离子浓度。结果“胆舒宁”具有明显松弛胆囊平滑肌的作用（Ｐ〈０．０５），进一步使其作用胆囊平滑肌细胞，可明显降低细胞内钙离子浓度，且与剂量呈相关，结论“胆舒宁”止痛机理可能与其影响Ｃａ＾２＋内流，松弛胆囊平滑肌有关。     

浅析烟气干式脱硫对除尘器性能影响的分析

简单介绍了三种干法脱硫技术,喷雾干燥法,炉内喷钙法,循环流化床脱硫法的工艺流程。分析了三种脱硫系统运行后除尘器入口处烟气温度、湿度及粉尘的比电阻、粒径、粘性等性质改变,分析了粉尘性质改变后,对电除尘器和布袋除尘器过滤效率等性能的影响,以及减小不利影响的一些措施和办法,并提出了布袋除尘器更适合脱硫后烟气的除尘。     

钢筋混凝土梁中碱-硅反应的控制

本文介绍了国外在用F级低钙粉煤灰来控制受碱-硅反应（ASR）破坏的单面配筋钢筋混凝土梁结构变形方面的试验数据。对试梁进行了2a的监测来研究粉煤灰对混凝土梁的应变、裂缝和挠度的控制作用。结果表明粉煤灰具有双重作用——控制变形和防止由碱-硅反应引起的强度损失。     

UEA膨胀剂在经发大桥中的应用

结合经发大桥工程实例 ,介绍 UEA膨胀剂在大体积混凝土裂缝控制、补偿收缩混凝土和微膨胀高强锚固浆体中的应用。     

体外循环期间钙动态变化的研究

观察32例患者体外循环期间血浆及红细胞内钙的动态变化。目的在于揭示其变化规律，为更好的保护心肌提供新的措施和理论依据。结果：麻醉后体外循环前血浆钙较术前显著升高，体外循环开始显著下降；40min恢复至术前水平；停机时显著升高至停机8h。术前、中、后红细胞内钙无显著变化。体外循环期间钙变化与血液稀释、应激反应、预充液及心脏停跳液中含钙离子有关。高钙可导致心肌缺血及再灌注时大量钙进入心肌细胞，引起心肌细胞损伤。所以，体外循环期间，特别是复灌期适当降低钙浓度，对术中、后心肌功能恢复具有重要作用。     

硅灰和减水剂对水泥耐硫酸盐腐蚀的影响

本文进行的研究表明:掺入硅灰或减水剂能降低水泥石中氢氧化钙(CH)与钙矾石(AFt)的含量,增加水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)的含量,改善孔结构,显著减少大孔体积,增加小孔体积,有效地防止外界SO_4~(2-)离子的渗入,从而提高水泥的耐硫酸盐腐蚀性能。     

有效钙镁含量及灰土中灰剂量测定的技术关键

结合试验规程及实践经验,阐述了石灰有效钙镁含量及灰土中灰剂量测定的原理,指出了关键点、注意点,介绍了公式的由来,有利于提高试验的准确度.     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子对大鼠降钙素水平的影响

目的探讨粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)对大鼠降钙素水平的影响。方法给动物腹腔注射不同剂量的GM-CSF,然后用RIA试剂盒检测血中降钙素水平,同时测血中钙、磷及碱性磷酸酶。结果血清钙水平各实验组均比对照组降低,但仅大剂量组与对照组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);雌性大鼠血清降钙素水平各实验组均比对照组明显降低(P<0.05);实验组的血清磷均比对照组升高,但无统计学意义(P>0.05);血清碱性磷酸酶未见有显著的组间差异。结论50μg/kg的GM-CSF可以引起SD大鼠血清钙下降;10μg/kg和50μg/kg的GM-CSF均可以引起雌性大鼠的血清降钙素降低,但对血磷、血清碱性磷酸酶无显著影响。