宝马调整新能源车研发方向

据悉,由于氢动力汽车的研发及生产成本太高,宝马公司正在调整其新能源车的研发方向。由原来的氢燃料电池转向混合动力及电动车。虽然宝马的发言人否认了关于宝马停止发展氢动力车型的报道,但他表示“从中期来看,新能源领域应首先发展混合动力和电池技术,氢动力是我们长期发展规划的一部分。”     

Eye-Movement Characteristics of Drivers According to Driving Experience-Relevance to Traffic Sign Legibility

An experiment was conducted to find the variability of driver eye movement according to different driving experience.An eye tracking system was used to study the regularity of driver eye movements, such as fixation duration, variations of fixation points, and the distribution of glance zone.It was found that driving experience had a significant effect on driver eye movement behavior.The percentage of fixation duration to total glance time for inexperienced drivers was 61.5%, while the percentage for experienced drivers was 50.2%.Moreover, the majority of drivers paid attention to the left region of the field of view more frequently than the central and the right regions.This study indicates that it takes inexperienced drivers more time to recognize traffic signs.The findings from this study will assist traffic engineers in designing and installing the traffic signs in an optimal way.     

An experimental study of pioglitazone in treating vascular dementia

Objective To compare the therapeutic effects of different doses of pioglitazone, a kind of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist, on vascular dementia and explore how pioglitazone affects cerebral ischemia. Methods Modified Pulsinelli's vessel ligation was used to establish a vascular dementia model in rats. Recognition, learning and memory were evaluated by Morris's water maze test. Immunoenzyme staining was used to determine the number of nerve cells. Immunofluorescence double-staining was used to examine the expression of PPARγ/nerve cells and PPARγ/astrocytes in different groups. Results Both in pioglitazone groups and sham-operation group, the latency was reduced significantly compared to that in control group (P<0.01). Sham-operation group had the largest number of neurons in the cortex, followed by low-dose pioglitazone group and high-dose pioglitazone group, and control group came last. Compared with control group, pioglitazone groups had more PPARγ expression in nerve cells, and the fluorescence intensity of PPARγ was stronger. Conclusion Pioglitazone can induce the expression of PPARγ in neuron endochylema and astrocyte endochylema to protect nerve cells, and then to improve spatial learning and memory function in VD rats.     

东莞轻轨R2线实验段动工

3月26日,东莞首条市内轻轨R2线实验段工程正式动工,R2线是目前东莞规划的4条市内轻轨线中最先开工的线路。该线路长60公里,计划5年全线贯通并投入使用。届时,R2线将通过4个换乘点,与广深铁路、穗莞深、莞惠城际线及广深港客运专线进行交叉换乘,实现东莞市内轻轨与珠三角各市轨道交通的无缝对接。     

混凝土三维弹塑性本构模型研究

该文介绍了一种能够考虑三维约束的混凝土弹塑性本构模型。该模型能够描述普通混凝土和高强混凝土在三维应力下的强度提高和剪涨效应。该模型在Haigh-Westergaard应力空间采用三参数模型来描述混凝土的塑性加载,为了考虑混凝土的剪涨效应采用了非线性的塑性势函数,以及塑性体积应变作为混凝土的强化函数和软化函数的内变量。模型中的各参数都可归结为一个基本参数,而该参数可以通过单轴压缩试验进行标定,因而使模型具有极大的实用性和普遍性。模型计算结果和实验数据比较接近,可以很好地描述混凝土在约束应力条件下的强度提高和剪涨效应。     

护栏端头事故分析与解决方案

为降低车辆碰撞护栏端部事故严重性,通过事故形态分析,提出护栏端头碰撞条件与评价标准,并给出解决方案。结果表明,小型车碰撞护栏端头易造成乘员严重伤害,应采用小型车对护栏端头进行安全评价;卷板式护栏端头通过卷曲波形梁板吸收车辆动能,碰撞方向加速度为12.5 g,可有效防护小型车100 km/h正面碰撞;吸能箱式防撞垫通过结构变形吸收能量,小型车60 km/h正面碰撞加速度最大为10.7 g,侧面碰撞加速度最大为16.1 g。研究成果对护栏端头安全设计和标准完善有指导作用。     

高度信息在立交桥地图匹配中的应用

二维车辆导航系统没有融入高度信息,在处理立交桥路段的地图匹配时有准确性差和实时性不高的缺陷,这些缺陷很难通过提高电子地图和GPS接收信号的精度来得到改善.研究提出将高度信息应用到立交桥路段的地图匹配算法,实验结果表明本算法的匹配准确性在90%以上,判断平均用时缩减为原来的1/2,错误纠正平均用时缩减在6 S以内.     

燃料电池客车供氢系统正面碰撞试验探讨

叙述了燃料电池客车供氢系统的碰撞特点及国内外关于汽车正面碰撞试验法规,介绍了供氢系统的台车碰撞试验和计算机模拟碰撞两种方法及各自的优点和缺点。     

千里马:推出颇具未来概念的绿色氢燃料电池自行车

无锡千里马车业制造有限公司是红豆集团专业研发、生产电动自行车、摩托车及主要零部件的大型机车企业,国家机械工业部定点生产机车企业,2001年被定为市重点高新技术企业。千里马车业制造有限公司一贯坚持“做强、做大、做精、做响”的品牌理念,不断创新,在新品开发这一领域辛勤耕耘,先后开发了不少颇具特色的电动自行车新品。其在此次“第9届中国北方国际自行车展”上推出的一款堪称“颇具未来概念”的绿色氢燃料电池自行车,     

氢内燃机点火能量的试验研究

以1台2.0 L氢内燃机为测试对象,对其点火能量进行了试验研究,探讨了点火能量对功率的影响及最小点火能量随当量浓度、转速和负荷的变化关系。试验表明:点火能量对氢内燃机的功率影响不大;最小点火能量随转速的增加而减小,随负荷的增加先增加而后降低;在Φ<1的范围内,最小点火能量随当量浓度的增加而减小。