发Zn、发Cu与克汀病区不明原因儿童智能低下的关系初探

本文应用原子吸收光谱法及荧光法测定了安康克汀病区不明原因智能低下儿童与西安市正常儿童头发中7种微量元素(Zn、Cu、Mn、Pb、Fe、Cr、Se)的含量.结果发现,发Zn、发Cu 受地域及环境因素影响甚大;低Zn、低Cu 可能是致病的重要因子;Cu/Zn 比值显著升高可能是患儿的重要征兆。     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

一种无需化学前处理的固体分析技术

1 辉光放电技术的原理 辉光放电技术是基于惰性气体在低气压下的放电原理而发展起来的分析技术.     

NMR Structural Studies on Alamethicin Dimers

IntroductionAlamethicinisanantibioticmembrane active peptide producedbythesoilfungusTrichodermaviride .Thepeptideisrichinα aminoisobutyricacid (Aib) ,hasanalcoholicC terminus ,andissometimecalledapeptaibol[1] .Theprimarysequenceofthealamethicinmoleculeus…     

Al-Si合金的氩弧表面铁、镍合金化研究

利用氩弧将高熔点的铁，镍直接熔入Al-Si合金表面，经重熔后获得组织均匀的表面合金化层，合金化层的深度约5mm，经铁镍合金化后的表面硬度提高，铁，镍含量越高，焊后和T6处理后的表面硬度越高，两组试样镍铁比相同，铁镍含量相差2．7倍，焊态（快速冷却）组织均较为细小，T6处理后含铁，镍高的出现长度约50μm的条状组织；尽管两组试样焊缝微观形态不同，但相组成基本相同。     

MAC200间歇式沥青拌和站用干燥滚筒

MAC200拌和站的干燥滚筒制作由数码卷板机自动完成卷板,再由自动氩弧焊机完成焊接,整个制作过程全部自动化完成。干燥滚筒的直径、长度、水平倾角为最佳设计。干燥滚     

微波场驱动的近简併Λ型三能级原子的发射谱

用时间演化算符方法研究了理想腔中近简併Λ型三能级原子在微波驱动场作用下的发射谱.讨论了增大或减弱驱动微波场对原子发光谱的影响,及谱对Λ型三能级原子两个下能级裂距的依赖关系.     

基于chirplet的匹配追踪在超声导波信号处理中的应用

使用基于chirplet时频原子的匹配追踪方法,对超声导波管道检测信号进行分析处理,并与基于Gabor时频原子的处理结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,chirplet时频原子能反映出的超声导波检测信号的频率变化特征,得到的时频分布与频散曲线能很好的吻合,基于chirplet原子的匹配追踪方法更适合于超声导波检测信号处理。     

原子吸收光谱分析技术在非金属材料检测中心的应用

本文较为详细地介绍了原子吸收光谱分析技术在非金属材料微量金属杂质的检测中的应用情况，并就非金属试样的测前处理和原子吸收光谱测试方法进行研讨。     

反原子和反物质

正电子及反粒子的发现。反氢原子的制得，检验ＣＰＴ定理的新途径。