计重设备的技术现状

计重设备在公路交通中的应用我国在计重技术方面的研究开始于上世纪80年代后期,交通部在七五期间开始关注该项技术的发展,并于1985年正式开始研究静态、动态计重技术,当时交通部北京公路所、西安公路所和重庆公路所都开展了研究,并在全国做了大量试验。计重设     

锆系薄膜前处理工艺在汽车涂装中的应用

涂装前处理的作用是清洁白车身,提高电泳漆膜的附着力、耐蚀性能和全涂层的装饰性。三元锌系磷化体系作为汽车涂装前处理的标准工艺已经应用40多年,其主要缺点是磷化沉渣量大、需对设备进行定期酸洗;为了保证磷化膜良好的成膜性,需设置表调、钝化等工序,使前处理工艺中的化学过程多,相应的化学品用量也大;磷化废水中含重金属镍和锰,对环境造成污染。为了满足整车厂的涂装规范,并最大程度地降低前处理的成本和对环境的影响,必须以环保型的前处理工艺取代之。回顾了汽车涂装前处理的发展历程,着重介绍了新型锆系薄膜前处理工艺的有关情况。     

退火温度对溶胶-凝胶法制备（Na,Mg）：ZnO薄膜特性的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有良好表面形貌及c轴择优取向性的(Na,Mg):ZnO薄膜.重点研究了退火温度对薄膜结构性质的影响.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像及X射线衍射(XRD)图谱表明退火温度过高或过低都不利于薄膜良好表面形貌的形成及c轴择优取向生长.在一定范围内退火温度的升高,会使薄膜晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,薄膜表面形貌及c轴择优取向性得到改善,560℃为实验条件下的最佳退火温度.样品的荧光光致发光(PL)谱表明经560℃退火后的(Na,Mg):ZnO薄膜具有很少的缺陷及较高的结晶质量,是良好的紫外发光材料.     

技术

挪威将建全球首个大型船舶隧道挪威政府近日宣布将在挪威西海岸打造全球第一条全长1800米大型船舶隧道,协助船舶避开挪威西南沿岸一段崎岖且变化莫测的水域。     

Fabrication and drilling tests of chemical vapor deposition diamond coated drills in machining carbon fiber reinforced plastics

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond coated drills are fabricated by depositing diamond films on Co-cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co) drills. The characteristics of as-deposited diamond coatings are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectra. To evaluate the cutting performance of diamond coated drills, comparative drilling tests are conducted using diamond coated and uncoated WC-Co drills, with carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) as the workpiece on a high-speed computer numerical control (CNC) machine. Thrust force and tool wear are measured during the drilling process. The results show that diamond coated drill exhibits better cutting performance, compared with the uncoated drill. The value of flank wear is about 70 μm after machining 90 holes, about a half of that of theWC-Co drill with 145μm after drilling only 30 holes. The wear rate of WC-Co drill is higher than that of diamond coated drill before diamond films peeling off. The diamond coated drill achieves more predictable hole quality. The improved cutting performance of the diamond coated drill is due to the high hardness, wear resistance and low coefficient of friction.     

Fully nonlinear simulation for fluid/structure impact: A review

This paper presents a review of the work on fluid/structure impact based on inviscid and imcompressible liquid and irrotational flow. The focus is on the velocity potential theory together with boundary element method （BEM）. Fully nonlinear boundary conditions are imposed on the unknown free surface and the wetted surface of the moving body. The review includes （1） vertical and oblique water entry of a body at constant or a prescribed varying speed, as well as free fall motion, （2） liquid droplets or column impact as well as wave impact on a body, （3） similarity solution of an expanding body. It covers two dimensional （2D）, axisymmetric and three dimensional （3D） cases. Key techniques used in the numerical simulation are outlined, including mesh generation on the multivalued free surface, the stretched coordinate system for expanding domain, the auxiliary function method for decoupling the mutual dependence of the pressure and the body motion, and treatment for the jet or the thin liquid film developed during impact.     

薄膜干涉原理在检测工作中的应用

根据薄膜干涉的原理,两束相干光由于存在光程差,会出现干涉现象。可以运用这种现象设计实验来检测光学产品表面的平整度。可让两片玻璃板构成锲型,锲型内部的空气薄膜使光线产生干涉现象,从而检测出光学产品的表面平整度。     

薄膜型LNG船横向隔离舱温度场分析的简化算法

国内针对薄膜型LNG船的温度场分析中,纵向构件及空间的计算结果已能保证一定的计算精度,但对于横向隔离舱通常未予关注,或计算结果与某薄膜型围护系统设备商（如GTT）的差异较大。文中针对薄膜型LNG船的横向隔离舱进行温度场分析,提出一种简化的计算方法,并研究归纳了一组自然对流系数的简化公式。通过和GTT提供的结果对比,证明该方法可行,且能保证一定的计算精度。     

颠覆传统的LNG液货舱技术

液化天然气船液货舱在过去40多年中被两种技术统治,挪威MOSS球罐型液货舱（spherical tank）和法国GTT薄膜型液货舱（membrane tank）。现在,这样的统治格局将被一项LNT A-BOX的创新技术所打破。     

Sol-Gel提拉法制备ZAO薄膜及其光电性能

采用溶胶-凝胶（Sol-Gel）浸渍提拉法（基于组装的小型提拉装置）在普通玻璃片上制备出ZnO：Al（ZAO）薄膜,利用扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计、数字式四探针测试仪等检测手段分别对其进行了分析比较。结果表明：Al^3＋浓度为1．0％的ZAO薄膜表面最为致密均匀;随着退火温度的提高,薄膜的晶体平均粒径明显增大,电阻率逐渐减小;不同掺Al量的ZAO薄膜在可见光区的平均透光率均在70％以上,当Al^3＋浓度为1．5％时,550℃退火2h,电阻率最小,为5．9×10^-2Ω·cm。