改善预应力连续箱梁耐久性措施探讨

近年来大量预应力混凝土箱梁在运营阶段相继出现了影响结构正常使用及结构耐久性的受力裂缝。从以下几个方面探索改善预应力连续箱梁耐久性的措施、建立全寿命成本分析优化设计理念;加快抗裂、抗渗等高性能混凝土材料的推广和应用;改善原有预应力连续箱梁施工工艺、结构形式;设计时充分考虑桥粱使用时所处的环境,针对具体的环境采取适当的措施减少环境对桥梁耐久性的影响,加强运营阶段的管理和维护。     

瞬态瑞雷波在地层勘探中的应用

根据瞬态瑞雷波的传播特性和测试原理,使用振动及动态信号采集分析系统采集分析了测试工点的瑞雷波信号,并得到了测试工点的地层分布情况和各层的物理特性.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

高阶近似抛物缓坡方程的随机波模型

文章基于高阶近似抛物缓坡方程,利用线性叠加原理建立了自然地形条件下综合考虑水波折射、绕射的随机波模型。通过对Vincent和Briggs的不规则波实验资料的数值模拟,对本模型进行了验证,计算结果和实验结果符合得比较好。并且通过数值计算得出了一些重要结论,对工程计算有重要意义。     

流体管道径向约束对管壁弯曲波传递的影响分析

将管道径向约束简化为沿周向的径向线力,利用线力作用下管壁的原点导纳和传递导纳,对含均匀流管道上的弯曲波通过径向环约束的传递特性进行了计算分析。分析结果可用于评价管道径向约束的隔振效果和管路系统的振动控制设计。     

海浪与船舶安全航行

本文采用流体重力波动力学原理,分析因流体重力波引起的海面动能的传播,即海水表面质点的扰动,对航行在大风浪的船舶有一定的影响,为了使船舶在大风浪中安全、经济航行,航海人员必须了解大风浪的发生、发展和传播,并采取有效、合理的措施,保证船舶在大风浪中安全、经济航行。     

航海安全水池三维造波机造波特性与实际波浪模拟应用

对船研所风、浪、流水池造波机的皮特性结合具体工程试验提供一些基本测试参数和使用范围,以波谱形式给出二维不规则波模拟结果,便于今后使用时进行参考。     

钢轨波磨对车辆-轨道系统动力特性的影响

针对钢轨波磨对高速列车构架稳定性及轮轨接触力的影响问题,通过构建多体动力学仿真模型,以实测钢轨波磨为轨道激励,研究某型高速动车组以不同速度级通过波磨区段时车辆稳定性及轮轨接触动力特性和不同波深、波长、波深时变率对车辆系统振动响应的规律.研究结果表明:钢轨波磨磨深越大、车速越高、波深时变率越大则车辆构架稳定性越低,轮轨接...