前馈神经网络在求解N—皇后问题中的应用

采用前馈神经网络求解Ｎ－皇后问题，并用变学习因子的快速学习算法解决局部极小化夷了几组搜索结果。     

B—V复合治理地下工程渗漏及防水

本文通过用B-V复合治理建筑物地下室工程渗漏和防水的几个实例，介绍B-V复合具有抗渗漏性能好、强度高、耐老化寿命长及采用螺管-内螺塞堵漏的方法具有施工简单、速度快、效果好、处理渗漏费用低等优点。近十多年来随着城市建设飞速的发展、高楼大厦的增多，地下工程伴随相应增加、地下工程的增多，应用范围的扩大，对防水抗渗漏的功能要求也越来越高。由于诸多原因，地下室渗漏情况事例也非常之多。仅武汉市近年来有资料可查的就有多栋大厦地下室发生大面积的渗漏，经多次治理方能应用，有的多年来一直积有污水，由于各种地下工程的设计标准、位置环境、使用要求各不相同，因而研究适合本地区治理地下工程渗漏和防水的有效而又经济的材料和施工方法都具有现实意义。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.