一种新的炮兵装备维修资源优化配置模型

文章从炮兵装备维修系统的投入产出效率出发,针对文献[4]中资源配置模型的缺点,提出采用锥结构的资源配置双目标DEA模型,并证明了双目标DEA在提高效率方面优于单目标DEA模型的性质,建立了炮兵装备维修资源优化配置模型,最后,通过对一个算例的具体分析表明,利用文中引入的锥结构双目标DEA模型可以对装备维修资源进行统筹安排和合理配置。     

模糊多目标决策中逆序问题的解决

文章分析模糊多目标决策中循环排序和逆序现象产生的原因,并给出了相应的解决途径。     

框架四叉树的自主水下航行器追踪动态目标研究(英文)

An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) must use an algorithm to plan its path to distant, mobile offshore objects. Because of the uneven distribution of obstacles in the real world, the efficiency of the algorithm decreases if the global environment is represented by regular grids with all of them at the highest resolution. The framed quadtree data structure is able to more efficiently represent the environment. When planning the path, the dynamic object is expressed instead as several static objects which are used by the path planner to update the path. By taking account of the characteristics of the framed quadtree, objects can be projected on the frame nodes to increase the precision of the path. Analysis and simulations showed the proposed planner could increase efficiency while improving the ability of the AUV to follow an object.     

经验模式能量在脉动信号分析中的应用(英文)

After an aerial object enters the water, physical changes to sounds in the water caused by the accompanying bubbles are quite complex. As a result, traditional signal analyzing methods cannot identify the real physical object. In view of this situation, a novel method for analyzing the sounds caused by an aerial object’s entry into water was proposed. This method analyzes the vibrational mode of the bubbles by using empitical mode decomposition. Experimental results showed that this method can efficiently remove noise and extract the broadband pulse signal and low-frequency fluctuating signal, producing an accurate resolution of entry time and frequency. This shows the improved performance of the proposed method.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

基于经验模式分解的滤波去噪算法

经验模式分解法被认为是非线性、非平稳数据处理方法的新进展.其最大优点是根据信号本身的特性自适应地产生合适的模态函数,这些模态函数能很好地反映信号在任何时间局部的频率特征,克服了小波变换中要选取合适小波基的困难.基于经验模式分解的分解特性,本文提出了一种新的阈值去噪方法,通过事先建立的经验阈值,根据自适应方法对噪声进行去除,然后对去除的噪声进行随机采样后加入到去噪信号中重新滤波,通过反复滤波迭代进行噪声的去除.实验结果证明了本方法与小波相比具有自身独特的优势.     

杂波下变结构概率数据关联算法

针对杂波情况下的舰艇防空作战中对单机动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种变结构数据关联算法.通过自适应网格算法实现对多种运动模式的机动目标进行自适应跟踪,用概率数据关联算法对杂波下目标进行状态估计,将变结构算法的自适应能力和概率数据关联的杂波跟踪能力相结合.通过模拟跟踪典型反舰导弹机动轨迹,将该算法与标准IMMPDA算法相比较.仿真结果表明,该算法具有较高的关联精度和更短的跟踪时间,对于提升舰艇防空效能和增强生命力有着积极意义.     

水下机器人（ROV）系统

水下机器人（ROV）系统是一种新型水下探测工具,通过其配备双频识别声纳系统、光学黑白、彩色摄像系统对水下特定目标进行水下摄像,主要用于搜寻探测水下目标物（高于海底）,可利用ROV系统配备机械臂完成水下目标物的抓取或绳索绞断等,在潜水员不便下潜时替代潜水员下潜完成探测工作。     

基于视觉传达的大型船舶航行图像融合研究

图像融合是图像识别的重要环节,为提升船舶航行图像识别精度,提出了基于视觉传达的大型船舶航行图像融合算法。通过离散滤波获取图像高频部分并盲估计模糊核,依照模糊核,通过总变分正则化法对图像实施非盲去卷积处理,获取去模糊后的图像;针对去模糊处理过程导致图像亮度发生变化的问题,采用伽马校正算法调整图像亮度,提升图像视觉传达效果。针对校正后的图像,对比2幅待融合图像的熵值,获取熵值较大图像的残余分量,通过基于方向滤波的二维局部均值分解法,将残余分量和熵值较小的待融合图像分解成低频子带与高频子带并分别融合,通过逆变换运算得到融合图像。实验结果显示该方法可有效提升大型船舶航行图像的细节清晰度,令图像的视觉传达效果增强,并显著提升图像识别精度。     

船舶海上远距离目标搜索定位算法研究

基于高频超视距雷达的船舶海上远距离目标探测技术是一种利用雷达系统进行海上目标探测和测距的技术。该技术利用高频电磁波的特性,通过发射电磁波并接收目标反射回来的信号,实现对远距离目标的探测和定位。该技术的关键在于如何实现雷达探测过程的海杂波、地杂波等干扰信号的过滤,提高远距离探测的高频超视距雷达系统的工作精度。本文分别从高频超视距雷达的工作原理、杂波干扰信号建模、信号过滤、远距离目标探测算法等方面进行研究,通过该目标搜索和定位技术,船舶可以在海上实现对远距离目标的实时监测和跟踪,提高海上安全性和航行效率。