二维水翼型空化流的数值计算(英文)

In order to predict the effects of cavitation on a hydrofoil, the state equations of the cavitation model were combined with a linear viscous turbulent method for mixed fluids in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT to simulate steady cavitating flow. At a fixed attack angle, pressure distributions and volume fractions of vapor at different cavitation numbers were simulated, and the results on foil sections agreed well with experimental data. In addition, at the various cavitation numbers, the vapor fractions at different attack angles were also predicted. The vapor region moved towards the front of the airfoil and the length of the cavity grew with increased attack angle. The results show that this method of applying FLUENT to simulate cavitation is reliable.     

Green-Naghdi理论的全非线性浅水波数值模拟(英文)

Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory is a fully nonlinear theory for water waves. Some researchers call it a fully nonlinear Boussinesq model. Different degrees of complexity of G-N theory are distinguished by “levels” where the higher the level, the more complicated and presumably more accurate the theory is. In the research presented here a comparison was made between two different levels of G-N theory, specifically level II and level III G-N restricted theories. A linear analytical solution for level III G-N restricted theory was given. Waves on a planar beach and shoaling waves were both simulated with these two G-N theories. It was shown for the first time that level III G-N restricted theory can also be used to predict fluid velocity in shallow water. A level III G-N restricted theory is recommended instead of a level II G-N restricted theory when simulating fully nonlinear shallow water waves.     

非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

基于流体逼近的路段交通流动态加载研究

路段交通流动态加载是动态交通网络分配模型中的重要组成部分,在路段交通流动态加载中,离散形式或者连续形式的点排队模型被广泛使用.本文在以往研究的基础上,提出基于流体逼近的连续型点排队模型,克服了原有点排队模型中排队负值的情况.通过分析可以发现,原有点排队模型实质上属于具有单一服务台和无限容量的排队模型,基于流体逼近的思想重新定义了原有点排队模型.其中3 个主要部分是流量守恒模型,车辆流出模型和时间相关的服务台模型,这3 个模型全部都是连续的.由于连续点排队对计算需求较高,本文将连续的排队模型离散化,模拟了3 种不同场景下车辆驶出、路段排队情况.本文模型克服了原有点排队中的负排队现象,并且排队过程满足先进先出的原则,模型具有良好的模拟效果.     

圆形直管湍流粗糙管区的摩擦因数计算

提出了简单适用的管路摩擦因数λ的计算方法,解决了柯尔布鲁克-怀特(Colebrook-white)公式中隐函数不易计算的问题,该方法计算精度高于其他现有简化公式;在10-8≤ε/d≤0.05、3000≤Re≤108时,该方程的计算结果与原Colebrook-White方程的平均相对偏差为0.3315%,最大偏差不超过2.0%。     

管道内污水两相流的阻力计算

目前的污水管道设计是将污水在管道内的流动视为单相均匀流,主要用谢才(Chezy)公式进行水力计算。由于存在管线长、流量大以及区域地形变化幅度较大等因素,建设区域排水系统需要采用新的方法,以便较准确的计算水头损失。文中将污水视为液-固两相流体。对于沿程阻力的计算,将流体分为均质流与非均质流,分别给出沿程阻力系数的计算公式;对于局部阻力,则借用气-固两相流动的局部阻力系数计算公式。最后得出了两相流情况下与单相流情况下的阻力系数区别。结论是沿程阻力系数的区别可不计,局部阻力系数差别较大,在进行设计时必须考虑。     

伯恩斯坦多项式在收敛区间上的逼近度

在伯恩斯坦多项式的基础上,定义了伯恩斯坦多项式在收敛区间上的一种新的形式,并采用估值逼近的方法,给出了一个较为简明的对函数的逼近度的结果.     

浅水域结构流固耦合振动的固有频率计算

本文首先建立了浅水域声学边界元方程和相应的FEM/BEM耦合振动方程,探讨了水深对结构振动固有频率和振型的影响,流体可压缩性对结构振动固有频率的影响.研究结果表明:水深变化对结构固有频率有影响,随着水深减小,结构固有频率降低,特别是当水深与结构浸深接近时,水深变化对固有频率影响极大,且振型顺序也可能发生变化;而流体的可压缩性对于浅水域结构固有频率影响不大.     

两层流体中运动物体的兴波特性

研究了在两层流体中定常运动的三维物体产生的内波尾流场特性.在势流理论假设下,基于Green第三公式,建立了一组基于Rankine源的分层变形边界积分方程,提出了一种基于四节点双线性等参元的数值实现方法,有效地处理了在场点处立体角的计算和数值积分中的奇异性问题.对定常运动三维球体产生的表面波和内界面波进行了数值模拟,并与定常运动点源的结果进行了比较.     

海外新产品

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