THE EDDY LOSSES OF A MAGNETIC THRUST BEARING

Accurate calculations of losses associated with the operation of magnetic bearings are particularly important for high speed applications where the rotor losses are expected to be large and for some particular applications where even low power losses will be critical. Power losses in the magnetic thrust bearing is often neglected, but if there is misaligned in the rotor and bearing, the magnetic field in the thrust bearing is no longer axisymmetric one, or the dynamic control current in the winding is time dependent one, eddy currents are caused to flow inside the conducting material, then the power losses are very important for magnetic bearing design. This paper presents an analytical model of a thrust magnetic bearing, and the magnetic fields, forces and losses of thrust magnetic bearing are calculated. In the calculations the frequency of dynamic control current is up to 1 000 Hz, rotating speed is from 60 rpm to 1 200 rpm, and the non-linearity of material is also taken into consideration. The results shows that if the magnetic field is not saturation, the eddy losses is proportional to dynamic control current frequency and a square function of dynamic control current, and also 5/2 power function of shafts speed.     

MODEL AND SIMULATION FOR A BRUSHLESS AC GENERATOR WITH AROTARY RECTIFIER

Objective For a brushless AC generator with a rotary rectifier, it is necessary and significant to model and simulate at normal and fault operation states. Methods Two new concepts, namely, Simulink signals and PSB (Power System Blockset) variables, are proposed, and the difference between the two concepts is clarified. Based on the new model for synchronous machines, a simulation model for a brushless AC generator with a rotary rectifier is constructed by Matlab/Simulink/PSB. This new model, which has a speed input terminal and an exciting voltage input one, can simulate the real electrical characters and direct mechanical connection between two synchronous machines perfectly. The rotary rectifier is a three-phase full-wave bridge rectifier which consists of six diodes. The model for the diodes is a macro-model which possesses much better accuracy than an ideal one of switches. Results Based on the present model, some simulation results such as exciting current waveform, phase current waveform and phase voltbge waveform are afftained at several operation conditions. Conclusion The simulation for a brushless AC generator with a rotary rectifier is demonstrated at normal and fault operation states, respectively. The results confirm the presented method.     

基于瞬态边界元法的铁路车轮声辐射研究

轨道车轮的振动声辐射瞬态特性分析能够直观反映车轮结构的时域振动响应和时域声辐射特性.利用有限元/瞬态边界元法的计算机仿真技术,对S形辐板车轮在时域下进行振动及声辐射特性分析.研究结果表明:踏面和辐板的轴向位移响应级基本一致,且轮辋和辐板之间轴向振动存在耦合关系;踏面、轮辋和辐板轴向位移响应级的变化趋势一致,具有类似于"拍"的周期特性;在车轮轴线上距离车轮30m处的声压集中在60~80dB,且随时间的增加整体缓慢上升,再趋于平稳;声压主要分布在3 500Hz以下的频段.研究结果为瞬态声辐射仿真技术在车轮振动声辐射特性研究中的应用提供参考.     

基于轴对称模型的货车车轮结构疲劳强度分析

为了分析铁路货车车轮的疲劳强度, 建立了车轮轴对称模型, 根据国际铁路联盟标准UIC510-5/2003规定的计算载荷和载荷工况, 计算了车轮的疲劳强度, 用Goodman曲线对疲劳强度进行了评定。计算结果表明: 在紧急制动的热载荷作用下, 车轮辐板区域在制动70s时产生最大von_Mises应力; 在紧急制动的热载荷与机械载荷联合作用下, 车轮辐板区域在制动43s时产生最大von_Mises应力; 在曲线紧急制动载荷工况的计算载荷作用下, 车轮辐板区域的von_Mises应力最大; 车轮辐板疲劳强度满足要求。     

关于汽车车轮与地面接触状态的分析

通过对比制动及驱动时车轮的转动状态与无制动无驱动时车轮的转动状态,而得出的滑移率及滑转率指标．是对汽车车轮与地面间接触状态的良好描述,有利于增强人们对于车轮滑移率与滑转率的确切认识,以及对车辆制动控制和驱动控制的目标的正确理解。     

主体性人格与构建社会主义和谐社会

社会主义和谐社会是一个通过社会机体自身的改革与完善,不断促进社会成员人格独立、主体性自由发挥的真正体现人的价值和尊严的社会。构建社会主义和谐社会要以尊重和发展主体性人格为立足点。其中,民主法治以主体自由与服从规范的统一为根基;公平正义以对主体人格尊严的确认为标志;诚信友爱以对主体交往差异的尊重与宽容为前提;充满活力以主体创造性被激发为目的;安定有序以主体权利保障最佳化为条件;人与自然和谐相处以主体的理性和良知为保障。     

汽车车轮定位快速检测设备的研究

汽车车轮定位快速检测设备能够检测车轮前束角、车轮外倾角、主销内倾角、主销后倾角,填补了车轮定位快速检测的空白.该设备可以将一次检测的时间由原来的S30min～50min缩短到5min～10min,为汽车综合性能检测提供了一种准确、方便、快速的检测设备.汽车车轮定位快速检测台,解决了"大中型汽车在汽车检测线不能够快速检测车轮定位参数"的难题.并突破了传统汽车车轮定位仪不能进行通过式测量汽车车轮定位参数的关键技术,推动了汽车检测技术的进步.     

Kinetic characteristic for a synchronal rotary compressor

The synchronal rotary compressor is si mple instructure,but it has stronger adaptability for a vari-ety of working medium,so it is a good type as aircompressor,oil pump andrefrigerationsystemcom-pressor.The geometric theory and structure charac-teristics of this mechanis m are introduced[1].Itgives the designing background for the synchronalrotary compressor.The calculational methods of arotary speed of cylinder and relative speed bet weenthe cylinder and bladed rotor are deduced in detail;the…     

Nonlinear Statistical Process Monitoring Based on Control Charts with Memory Effect and Kernel Independent Component Analysis

A novel nonlinear combination process monitoring method was proposed based on techniques with memory effect (multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA)) and kernel independent component analysis (KICA). The method was developed for dealing with nonlinear issues and detecting small or moderate drifts in one or more process variables with autocorrelation. MEWMA charts use additional information from the past history of the process for keeping the memory effect of the process behavior trend. KICA is a recently developed statistical technique for revealing hidden, nonlinear statistically independent factors that underlie sets of measurements and it is a two-phase algorithm: whitened kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) plus independent component analysis (ICA). The application to the fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) simulated process indicates that the proposed combined method based on MEWMA and KICA can effectively capture the nonlinear relationship and detect small drifts in process variables. Its performance significantly outperforms monitoring method based on ICA, MEWMA-ICA and KICA, especially for long-term performance deterioration.     

道路运输车辆制动稳定性能试验研究

为了研究道路运输车辆制动时左右车轮制动力之差对制动稳定性的影响规律,对空载四轴车辆进行制动稳定性道路试验,设置几种不同的制动工况,分别进行车速为30、50 km/h时的直线制动试验,得出不同制动工况下车辆质心的偏移量和偏转角度。结果表明:左右两侧车轮制动力差值越大,制动时车辆偏移量越大;前轴左右侧车轮制动力差对车辆制动稳定性的影响高于后轴;车辆左右轮制动力差对车辆制动稳定性的影响随着车速的增高而增大。