再论HMA的矿料间隙率VMA

该文分析了集料性状、级配组成、压实功与VMA的关系;探讨了最小VMA的意义及其标准的发展过程;查清了旋转压实法和马氏击实法造成VMA不同的内因,建议推广旋转压实法。     

大直径嵌岩桩的承载性状

对某特大桥下3根大直径嵌岩桩的现场施工进行了监测,包括桩顶荷载、桩身应力和桩顶沉降并分析了其在施工过程中的承载特性和受力机理。监测结果表明:嵌岩桩的侧摩阻力在加载过程中出现了两个峰值,随着荷载的继续增加,上峰值有增大的趋势。     

砼桥梁耐久性设计探讨

砼结构在长期自然环境和使用条件下会逐渐老化、损伤甚至破坏,影响结构物使用功能和安全,因此,结构耐久性是工程结构可靠性的重要内涵之一.在设计砼桥梁时,除了进行承载力计算、变形和裂缝验算外,还应在设计上考虑耐久性问题.     

南京软土地区超长异形深基坑地连墙变形性状分析

为研究南京软土地区基坑围护结构的变形性状,文章通过对南京超长超深异形基坑的现场实测数据进行分析,探讨了深基坑围护结构变形的原因.结果表明:基坑地连墙的侧向位移均呈向坑内的凸鼓型,钢筋混凝土支撑和钢支撑在控制地连墙变形上的差异不大;地连墙侧向位移最大值在开挖深度的1％以下,最大位移发生的位置一般位于开挖点以下4m至开挖点...     

Significance of carbohydrate antigen 50 expression in colorectal carcinoma

Objective To evaluate the significance of carbohydrate antigen 50 (CA50) expression in colorectal carcinoma. Methods Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect CA50 expression in 10 cases of normal colorectal mucosa and 40 cases of cancer mucosa. Results The expression of CA50 increased in normal colorectal mucosa, cancer distant mucosa, cancer adjacent mucosa and cancer mucosa, and there were significant differences among them (P<0.05). The expression of CA50 in colorectal carcinoma was correlated with the degree of differentiation, Duke's stage and lymphatic metastases (P<0.05). Conclusion The expression of CA50 can be used as a valuable index in evaluating the biological characteristics and prognosis of colorectal carcinoma.     

Screening of Bioflocculant-Producing Strains and Characteristics of Microbial Flocculation

A high effective bioflocculant-producing strain named LB1 was isolated and screened from the leachate by routine micro-method. The strain was identified as genus Pseudomonas according to the morphologic and physiological-biochemical characteristics of the strain. The biological characteristics of the microbial flocculants produced by LB1 were investigated. The results show that the optimal production period of microbial flocculant using LB1 is 96 h; and the products, found in the fermentation liquor, comprise the extracellular organic matter (EOM) of LB1 generated during LB1 growth and the secondary metabolites in the anaphase of LB1. Meanwhile, the mycelia can improve the performance of the microbial flocculants. Because heat has a greater influence on the active substance in the microbial flocculants than other factors, the activity of the flocculants decreases with increasing temperature and the time of heating. The flocculants can flocculate mud-containing and melanin-containing wastewater effectively with a flocculation ratio of 85.1% and 92. 2% , respectively. The optimal heating temperature varies from 20 to 45 ℃. When flocculating the two wastewater, the flocculating activity of the flocculants is above 57. 7% and 70.9% , respectively, in a wide pH range from 3 to 11.     

竖向荷载下超长群桩承载性状的模型试验研究

针对目前超长群桩尚缺乏深入研究的现状,设计并完成了一组软土地基中超长群桩室内模型试验。通过对超长群桩室内模型试验测试结果的分析,研究了竖向荷载下超长群桩的荷载传递机制和承载性状,得到了竖向荷载超长群桩的荷载一沉降曲线,桩身轴力分布规律、桩侧摩阻力分布规律。研究表明,随着桩顶荷载的增加,软土地基中超长群桩的Q—S曲线呈缓变型,未出现显著的转折点或陡降;桩身轴力沿深度逐渐递减,各级桩顶荷载作用下角桩桩身轴力略大于边桩;在整个桩长范围内,角桩的桩侧摩阻力稍大于边桩,两者分别出现了两个峰值,峰值点所在深度基本相同;群桩中角桩、边桩桩端阻力占桩顶轴力的百分比随桩顶荷载的增加均呈现先减小后缓慢增大再达到基本稳定的分布趋势。     

黄泛区大直径超长钻孔灌注桩承载性状试验研究

为研究黄泛区大直径超长桩的承载性状、桩身轴力、侧摩阻力及端阻力的发挥性能,对黄泛区桥梁超长钻孔灌注桩进行单桩静载试验。试桩结果表明:黄泛区大直径超长钻孔灌注桩的Q-s曲线呈缓变型,在极限荷载作用时仍未达到破坏状态,试桩极限承载力远大于地质报告计算值;在设计荷载下,桩顶荷载完全由桩侧摩阻力承担,桩顶沉降完全来自于桩身压缩。在进行超长桩设计时,需考虑桩身质量的影响。黄泛区试桩桩身轴力的传递规律及桩侧摩阻力的发挥与软土地区有所不同,其与桩周土层特性及埋深等密切相关。桩侧摩阻力对摩擦桩承载力影响较大,测试极限侧摩阻力与残余侧摩阻力均处于规范推荐范围的高值区间或大于规范推荐值,反映出黄泛区超长钻孔灌注桩具有较高的承载能力。同时,桩侧摩阻力与桩端阻力非同步发挥,建议在设计时适当考虑桩端阻力。     

桥台后加筋回填变形性状影响因素分析

为了揭示通过加筋回填减小路桥过渡段差异沉降的力学机理,参照桥台后加筋回填离心模型试验原型尺寸,应用ABAQUS有限元方法建立了桥台后加筋回填平面应变数值分析模型,通过不同加筋设计参数(加筋间距、加筋长度和筋材刚度)以及回填材料强度与地基刚度的影响因素分析,研究了桥台后加筋回填变形性状。研究结果表明:减小土工格栅加筋间距,增加土工格栅弹性模量、回填材料内摩擦角以及地基刚度,采用倒三角形变长度加筋布设,皆可有效减小桥台后回填体表面沉降;地基刚度特性对加筋回填变形行为的影响取决于地基与加筋回填体的相互作用特性。     

桩顶有无连梁的双排抗滑桩数值模拟*

为明确双排抗滑桩的受力性状,用ABAQUS有限元软件建立有、无桩顶连梁2个模型,比较二者在相同滑坡条件下的受力及变形情况,探讨双排抗滑桩与桩顶连梁组成的空间结构的受力机理,并从结构力学角度进行验证.研究表明:桩身最大剪力与弯矩均出现在滑面处.有桩顶连梁时剪力与弯矩最大值比无连梁时要小,前后排桩桩顶反弯矩相等.桩顶刚接连梁通过提供反弯矩减小了桩顶位移与桩身所承担的剪力及弯矩,增大了抗滑结构转动惯量,提高了抗滑力.