SCHAUDT磨床靠模机构分析及改进

德国SCHAUDT双砂轮端面外圆磨床可磨削曲轴轴头、法兰和信号轮座.针对靠模跟踪不稳定问题,分析了曲轴线SCHAUDT磨床靠模机构的特点,并提出了调整及改进措施.     

Parametric analysis of wheel wear in high-speed vehicles

In order to reduce the wheel profile wear of highspeed trains and extend the service life of wheels, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle was set up, in which the wheelset was regarded as flexible body, and the actual measured track irregularities and line conditions were considered. The wear depth of the wheel profile was calculated by the well-known Archard wear law. Through this model, the influence of the wheel profile, primary suspension stiffness, track gage, and rail cant on the wear of wheel profile were studied through multiple iterafive calculations. Numerical simulation results show that the type XP55 wheel profile has the smallest cumulative wear depth, and the type LM wheel profile has the largest wear depth. To reduce the wear of the wheel profile, the equivalent conicity of the wheel should not be too large or too small. On the other hand, a small primary vertical stiffness, a track gage around 1,435-1,438 mm, and a rail cant around 1：35-1：40 are beneficial for dynamic performance improvement and wheel wear alleviation.     

UB砂轮在减振柱磨削加工中的应用

减振柱(又称柄管或内管),是摩托车前减震器 关键件之一。除了力学性能和形位尺寸外,其表面 质量对减震器使用寿命及内摩擦力有直接影响。随 着摩托车整车质量的提高,对减震器性能的要求也 越来越高,尤其在为欧洲厂家供货后认识到,国外 减振柱表面要求多为Ra 0．10,并通过控制圆度、圆     

浅淡MQ1350A磨床砂轮主轴改造

通过分析MQ1350A磨床砂轮主轴结构存在的问题，介绍了采用动静压轴承对砂轮主轴系统进行改造的实施情况。     

我国钢轨打磨车用砂轮标准与国外国际相关标准的对比分析

在简要介绍我国钢轨打磨车用砂轮标准及欧洲、国际标准化组织(ISO)相关标准的基础上,从常规性能要求、打磨性能要求2个方面对比我国标准、欧洲标准、ISO标准的异同点。结果表明,3个砂轮标准虽然侧重点不同,但其检验指标都具有适用性和指导性,我国标准通过对常规性能和打磨性能要求的细化,可以很好地指导我国钢轨打磨车用砂轮的生产、检验。     

96-X型打磨车更换砂轮装置的研制

96-X型打磨车在保养作业中需要更换砂轮,劳动强度大,耗时多,还存在人身安全隐患.通过采用涡轮蜗杆传动的机械方式,靠手摇轮使蜗杆快速地稳定升降,实现砂轮置于该装置的托盘上螺栓准确对位,从而完成砂轮更换.     

铁路货车车轴成型磨砂轮的选择

通过重新选配货车车轴成型磨砂轮材料、结构配比,进而提高车轴磨削质量及磨削效率.     

磨削砂轮的选用

齿轮传动作为一种主要的传动方式,具有传动平稳、传动精度高等特点。齿轮的制造和装配质量直接影响到齿轮传动的精度、齿轮的使用寿命和承载能力,对齿轮箱的运用至关重要,齿面烧伤和磨削裂纹、齿面粗糙度等都是影响齿轮使用寿命的关键因素,因此,磨削砂轮的合理选用是齿轮加工过程中控制的重点。