横向风作用下高速铁路车桥系统绕流特性分析

基于不可压缩二维雷诺平均N-S方程，采用RING（renormalization group）k-ε两方程湍流模型，对德国ICE（intercity-express）列车和标准简支梁组成的车桥系统在横向风作用下的二维绕流特性进行了分析．计算网格为由三角形非结构网格和四边形结构网格组成的混合网格，采用有限体积法对微分方程进行离散，应用SIMPLE算法解决压强-速度耦合关系．根据高速铁路桥梁带挡风墙的特点，引入空腔流动研究成果对车桥系统的绕流特性进行了理论分析．结果表明，高速铁路桥梁挡风墙的挡风机理在于充分运用了空腔流的旋涡特性．     

类客车体绕流场的数值模拟

应用计算流体力学专业软件ＰＨＯＥＮＩＣＳ,从雷诺时均Ｎ－Ｓ方程出发,采用ｋ－ε湍流模型,对类客车体外型的三维绕流场进行数值模拟,着重研究了后体收缩尾段的上表面倾斜角对底部流动的影响。     

在企业重组中努力拓展综合物流

上海市联运总公司是在原上海市联运总公司、原上海市汽车运输代理公司(暨上海公路货运配载中心)、原上海市通联运输实业总公司三家货运代理企业基础上及由其原三家企业投资组建的上海爱尔思国际货运公司,按上海交运(集团)公司“拓展、创新、增强”的发展战略于1997年9月经资产重组而新建的新型货代联运企业。     

纤维高聚物-水泥基注浆材料的研制

按普通硅酸盐水泥∶硫铝酸盐水泥∶VAE乳液=0.5∶0.45∶0.05的配合比,分别向其中加入0.15％、0.2％、0.25％的聚乙烯醇纤维、聚丙烯纤维、碳纤维和玻璃纤维,进行浆液性质的对比试验,进一步探究效果更好的新复合型水泥注浆材料.试验以流动度、凝结时间、抗压强度为主要控制指标进行材料筛选,得到VAE乳液+纤维可...     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性(英文)

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.     

周期性波动管流的压降研究

Experiments were conducted to study characteristics of flow when flow is fluctuating. The experimental results showed a phase difference between the flow rate and the pressure drop fluctuations. This phase difference between the fluctuating flow rate and pressure drop was analyzed for laminar flow. Analysis showed that the phase difference changes with the period of the flow fluctuation, the pipe radius, the density and the dynamic viscosity of the liquid. Fluctuating pipe flow was then numerically simulated. Results of the numerical simulation were compared with theoretical values and experimental results. It was shown that, when the flow rate fluctuates with time as a sine wave, the pressure drop fluctuates with the same periodicity, and there is a phase difference between them.     

液力偶合器流场仿真技术研究

液力偶合器是利用液体的动能进行能量传递的一种液力传动机械,对其内部流场的研究具有重要意义。由于受客观条件限制,液力偶合器流场仿真分析过去一直基于一维束流理论,但与实际情况差距较大。本文采用k-ε紊流模型建立了液力偶合器内部紊流流动的数学方程组,并应用Star-CD软件对JO127X型液力偶合器在1.7%滑差的工况进行了整体的三维流场仿真,仿真计算所得转矩与试验符合较好。目前国际与国内均无其他单位开展液力偶合器流场三维仿真分析并获得成功的文献和报道。     

基于CFD技术的流动海水对管路侵蚀机理分析

为研究流动海水对管道侵蚀机理,对3种易发生腐蚀的管路部位建立了几何模型,运用结构化网格对数值计算区域进行离散,并应用计算流体力学软件进行数值计算,得出了3种易腐蚀管路内部的海水流动状况、湍动能分布、剪应力分布以及内表面的压应力分布。通过对以上区域内流场的分析,找出流动海水引起管道侵蚀的原因,主要包括冲击腐蚀、冲刷腐蚀和空泡侵蚀。数值模拟分析的结果和管路实际工作易腐蚀区域取得了较好的一致。     

Two Phase Pressure Drop Performance of Refrigerant in a Small Horizontal Smooth Tube with 2.5 mm inside Diameter

Two-phase flow pressure drop measurements were made during the phase change heat transfer process of R22 in a small horizontal smooth tube with 2.5 mm inside diameter. Conclusions can be drawn that the quality corresponding to the pressure gradient peak value of small tubes became higher than that of large tubes. The effect of quality to pressure drop becomes weak as the mass flux increases. The experiment data were compared with the predicated values of the state-of-the-art correlations from the open literature. The comparisons between the data and the predictions indicate that most of the state-of-the-art correlations fails to predict the experimental data.Chisholm model shows a relatively better predictive ability than the other empirical correlations although it has a mean deviation of 26.7%. But the predicated values of Chisholm model are lower by 50% than the experimental data when the quality becomes larger.     

赤泥基可控性低强度材料性能试验研究

利用拜耳法赤泥制备具有自流平、自填充和自密实特性的可控性低强度材料替代级配型传统回填材料,通过测试其流动度、泌水率和无侧限抗压强度,研究其工作性能和强度变化规律.结果表明,利用拜耳法赤泥制备的可控性低强度材料的流动度和泌水率随拌合用水量的增加而增大,在满足目标流动度的条件下,泌水率基本可控制在3.0％以内;无侧限抗压强...