夏枯草提取物对甲状腺癌细胞株B-CPAP凋亡的促进作用及其机制

目的观察夏枯草提取物(prunella vulgaris extracts, PVE)对甲状腺癌细胞株(B-CPAP)凋亡的影响,并探讨其相关机制。方法不同浓度的PVE作用于B-CPAP细胞72 h后,MTT法检测细胞活性,计算半数抑制浓度(IC_(50));流式细胞术、原位末端标记法(TUNEL)和透射电镜观察在PVE的IC_(50)浓度下作用48 h,凋亡率、凋亡指数(AI)及细胞内超微结构的改变;免疫组织化学染色法(IHC)检测PVE作用前后凋亡相关蛋白bcl-2的表达差异。结果 PVE对B-CPAP生长有明显抑制作用(F=22.815,P<0.05),且抑制作用呈浓度依赖性(r~2=0.851),IC_(50)=1.53 mg/mL;流式细胞术检测0.77、1.53 mg/mL两个剂量组凋亡率分别为8.5%、16.3%,明显高于对照组的3.9%(P<0.05);TUNEL法检测凋亡指数(AI),用药组47%,阴性对照组29%;透射电镜观察PVE处理后的B-CPAP细胞,发现胞内线粒体肿胀且大小不均一,自噬体数量增多;IHC结果的半定量分析发现,阴性对照组细胞胞质bcl-2蛋白的表达量较用药组增多。结论在体外条件下,PVE对B-CPAP细胞凋亡有显著促进作用;PVE的促凋亡作用可能与抑制bcl-2蛋白表达有关。     

银杏叶提取物对帕金森病模型大鼠多巴胺神经元的保护作用

目的 探讨银杏叶提取物(EGb)对部分损毁的帕金森病(PD)模型大鼠多巴胺(DA)能神经元的保护作用及其可能机制.方法 65只健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组:对照组、PD组、银杏叶提取物(EGb)低剂量组(20 mg/kg)和高剂量组(40 mg/kg).采用免疫组化法观察大鼠黑质酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)阳性细胞数目的变化,...     

银杏叶提取物对冠心病患者血脂、血小板活化因子水平的影响

采用银杏叶提取物和消心痛分别治疗若干例冠心病，部分患者伴高脂血症。检测治疗前后血浆血小板活化因子（PAF）及血脂水平变化，并进行分析比较。结果表明：银杏叶提取物在治疗冠心病方面性能比消心痛优越，降血脂效果明显，它可能是一种新型的预防和治疗冠心病的药物。     

达纳康对新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤和血小板活化因子含量的影响

目的　为达纳康应用于新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病提供更为可靠的理论依据。方法　建立胎鼠宫内缺血模型 ,分别检测假手术对照组、模型组、达纳康治疗组及预处理组鼠仔脑匀浆的PAF含量 ,并观察电镜变化。结果　①电镜下可看到 :模型组核染色质边集 ,电子密度增加 ,细胞间隙加大。核溶解 ,核膜消失 ,线粒体明显肿胀。并可见到凋亡小体。而在治疗组和预处理组 ,染色质边集程度减轻 ,核膜可见 ,线粒体肿胀明显减轻。并且以预处理组改善明显。而假手术对照组未见染色质边集、线粒体肿胀及核的改变。②各组新生大鼠于生后第 48h检测脑组织PAF含量。模型组PAF含量较假手术对照组明显升高 ,治疗组及预处理组PAF含量较模型组降低 ,且预处理组降低明显 ,均具有统计学意义。结论　达纳康对新生大鼠HIBD具有脑保护作用 ,且预处理效果显著     

乌饭树树叶及其提取物对视网膜光损伤的保护作用

目的研究乌饭树树叶及其提取物对视网膜免受光损伤的保护功能。方法将20只新西兰白兔分成4组:正常对照组和模型对照Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组。正常对照组动物自由摄取饲料,自由饮水;模型对照Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组动物除自由摄取饲料,自由饮水外,每天分别喂乌饭树新鲜树叶[50 g/(kg.d)]、乌饭树陈旧树叶[50 g/(kg.d)]和乌饭树树叶提取物[50mg/(kg.d)],连续4周。并且进行强光刺激,同时利用视网膜电图(ERG)进行视网膜分析,最后处死白兔测定视网膜中丙二醛(MDA)的含量和总超氧化物岐化酶(T-SOD)的活力。结果ERG测定结果发现,对照组B波的潜伏期时间延长而振幅降低,模型组白兔ERG的变化趋势正好相反。同时模型组视网膜中的MDA含量要低于对照组(P<0.01),而SOD含量则高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论服用乌饭树树叶及其提取物对眼睛视网膜具有明显的保护作用。     

女贞子提取物对大鼠骨骼肌抗氧化作用和运动能力的影响

目的 探讨女贞子提取物对大强度耐力训练大鼠骨骼肌的抗氧化水平和运动能力的影响及其可能的作用机制.方法 24只SD大鼠随机分为安静对照组、运动对照组和运动加药组,每组8只.运动对照组进行6周大强度跑台训练,运动加药组除大强度跑台训练外,每天灌服400mg/kg女贞子提取物2mL.安静对照组和运动对照组灌胃同体积3.82m...     

淫羊藿提取物的雌激素样作用研究

目的 评价淫羊藿提取物的雌激素样作用.方法 采用小鼠子宫增重实验、雌激素受体阳性细胞系(MCF-7)细胞增殖及拮抗实验,评价淫羊藿及淫羊藿苷的雌激素样作用及其可能机制.结果 与阴性对照组比较,淫羊藿及淫羊藿苷能使子宫系数由0.097±0.008明显增加至0.156±0.018及0.152±0.016,且用药前、后动物体重由(18.9±1.3)g分别增至(19.8±1.3)g及(20.03±1.3)g,增幅明显高于阴性对照组(P<0.05);淫羊藿苷可使血清雌激素E2由(132.22±11.45)ng/L增高至(147.73±12.43)ng/L,FSH水平由(50.15±3.36)μg/L降低至(44.47±2.46)μg/L(P<0.05),但淫羊藿组雌激素E2水平无明显改变;在24、48、72 h,淫羊藿及淫羊藿苷对MCF-7细胞的增殖均有明显的促进作用(P<0.05),分别由0.238±0.043、0.387±0.051、0.563±0.083增至0.362±0.045、0.521±0.046、0.648±0.043及0.324±0.043、0.465±0.034、0.622±0.079;72 h加入ICI后,细胞增殖明显受到抑制,细胞增值率分别降至99.461%、94.434%.结论 淫羊藿及淫羊藿苷具有雌激素样作用,且其促细胞增殖作用可能是通过雌激素受体(ER)介导产生的.     

Algorithm for Extracting All Relative-Attribute Reducts in Decision System of Large-Scale Records

A new algorithm based on rough core was proposed to extract all relative-attribute reducts in decision information systems of large-scale records. In the algorithm, the rough core of the decision-making information system is first calculated. Then, an approach based on a top-down strategy is adopted to select the non-core condition attributes and generate candidate relative-attribute reducts. Finally, the set of all relative-attribute reducts is obtained by pruning the candidate relative-attribute reducts. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the other methods such as the algorithm without computing core, the exhaustive method and the discernibility matrix method in extracting all relative-attribute reducts for large-scale data sets.     

Rapid analysis of components in Rhizoma Anemarrhenae by HPLC-DAD-MS and HPLC-DAD-TOFMS

A global quality control method based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with diode array detection (DAD), single quadrupole mass spectrometry (MS) and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) was developed for simultaneous determination of seven major components (mangiferin, neomangiferin, timosaponin E1, timosaponin E, timosaponin BⅡ, timosaponin BⅢ, and timosaponin AⅢ) and identification of most components in extracts of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (RA). HPLC analysis was performed on an Agilent SB-C18 column (4.6 mm×150 mm, 5 μm) by gradient elution using acetonitrile and water-acetic acid(100∶0.05, v/v) as the mobile phase. Seven major components in RA were successfully separated. This quantitative method was fully validated in respect of the following performance criteria: linearity, precision, repeatability, stability, accuracy, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ). A formula database of known compounds in RA was established, against which, most of the reported components in this herbal extract were identified effectively based on the extract masses acquired by TOFMS. This qualitative and quantitative method was successfully used to analyze the components in 10 batches of RA samples collected from different regions in China. This global quality control method, which consisted of HPLC-DAD-MS assay of seven major components and unambiguous identification of nineteen components, is suitable for routine quantification and comprehensive quality control of RA.     

竹叶提取物通过调控Akt/HIF-1α通路抑制低氧条件下人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞的恶性生长

目的探究竹叶提取物对低氧条件下人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞恶性生长的影响及分子机制。方法将培养的人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞随机分为正常组、低氧组以及0.2、0.4、0.8μg/mL竹叶提取物组和0.8μg/mL竹叶提取物组+IGF-1组。CCK-8法检测各组细胞的增殖活性变化,RT-PCR和Western blot检测细胞增殖标记蛋白PCNA、Ki-67和MCM2表达,流式细胞术检测细胞周期和细胞凋亡变化。Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白Bax、Bcl-2、caspase-3和survivin表达;并探讨Akt/HIF-1α通路在竹叶提取物抑制癌细胞生长中的作用。结果竹叶提取物处理后,低氧下MCF-7细胞的增殖活性和PCNA、Ki-67和MCM2的表达显著性降低并呈现剂量依赖性(P<0.01);而细胞G2/M期比例增加(P<0.01);此外,竹叶提取物处理后细胞凋亡率明显增加,同时Bax和caspase-3表达上调,Bcl-2和survivin表达下调(P<0.01);此外,竹叶提取物组Akt/HIF-1α通路中p-Akt和HIF-1α的表达下调(P<0.01),Akt/HIF-1α通路激动剂IGF-1可逆转竹叶提取物对低氧下MCF-7恶性生长的抑制作用。结论竹叶提取物可通过下调Akt/HIF-1α信号通路抑制低氧条件下人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞恶性生长。