Gas turbulence modulation model for gas-solid flows in two-fluid approach

Turbulence enhancement by particle wake effect is studied by numerical simulation of gas turbulent flows passing over particle under various particle sizes, inlet gas velocities, gas viscosity, gas density and the distance of particles. By performing dimension analysis and using the form of gas-particle interaction source term for reference, a new semi-empirical turbulence enhancement model by the particle-wake effect is proposed. The turbulence model is then incorporated into second-order moment model for simulating gas-particle flows in a horizontal channel with different wall roughness and a sudden-expansion chamber. The results show that this model is with higher calculating accuracy than another two turbulence models in comparison with the experimental results.     

Detection of captopril based on its enhanced resonance light scattering signals of fluorosurfactant-capped gold nanoparticles

In this study, based on its enhancement effect on resonance light scattering (RLS) of fluorosurfactant (FSN)-capped gold nanoparticles (GNPs), we reported a simple approach for the rapid sensing of captopril. Under optimum conditions, the lowest detectable concentration of captopril through this approach (S/N=3) was 0.01μg/mL. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.08-4.0μg/mL for the detection of captopril. The recoveries of captopril were found to fall in the range between 99% and 100%. We have validated the applicability of our method through the analyses of captopril in pharmaceutical formulations. Good agreements were obtained for the determination of captopril between the present approach and official method.     

镇大公路京杭运河大桥施工难点及质量控制

介绍了镇大公路拓宽改造工程京杭运河大桥主跨106 m的V形墩刚构桥梁的几个施工难点的施工方法及运河大桥的施工质量控制。     

Al2O3-Al-MgO混合纳米粒子润滑脂添加剂的摩擦学性能

在MRH-3高速环块摩擦磨损实验机上,研究了混合纳米微粒Al,Al2O3,MgO加入到通用锂基脂中的综合摩擦学性能.采用扫描电子显微镜,能量色散谱仪分析了摩擦表面的形貌和元素组成.结果表明:含有混合纳米Al,Al2O3,MgO粒子的润滑脂添加剂比单种纳米粒子显著提高通用锂基脂的减摩、自修复和抗极压综合性摩擦学能.     

基于小波变换的医学图像特征点互信息配准

医学图像配准是医学图像分析诊断的基础,也是图像融合等图像处理需要先行解决的问题.目前医学图像配准方法基本上分为基于形状特征和基于像素相似性两种方法.文中用小波变换提取图像特征点,将特征点互信息作为图像配准的相似性测度,并使用粒子群算法来求解配准所需的空间变换参数.实验结果表明,此方法减少了计算量,具有较快的配准速度,能准确地实现多模态医学图像的配准。     

荆岳长江公路大桥超高H形桥塔施工过程分析

文章详细介绍了高265.5 m的H形桥塔结构特点,索塔施工全过程仿真分析情况以及根据分析结果提出的索塔上、下横梁及中塔柱施工工艺措施。     

槽形箱梁铁路桥空间分析

由于槽形箱梁铁路桥的空间受力情况较为复杂,为此建立新长沙站大桥空间实体模型,分析各种荷载工况下箱梁各个腹板的剪力分配情况,用以指导箱梁的抗剪设计;同时通过计算分析箱梁的空间应力分布情况,提出横向分缝的构造处理措施,以避免槽形梁梁顶以上腹板应力过大。     

铁罗坪特大桥主塔锚固区U形预应力试验及施工研究

铁罗坪特大桥索塔上塔柱锚固区采用U形预应力设计。为确保锚固区预应力的施工质量,在U形预应力工程施工前,按照设计要求进行了现场试验,通过试验对设计的各种参数进行了验证,结果均达到设计要求。文中介绍了斜拉桥索塔锚固区U形预应力试验及施工技术。     

大跨度V形刚构拱组合桥空间受力性能分析

小榄水道特大桥主桥采用100m+220m+100m预应力混凝土V形刚构与钢管混凝土柔性拱组合桥式结构,大桥全长7686.57m,桥型与跨度在世界铁路桥梁中均居领先地位。首先利用单元生死技术,编制了APDL命令流程序,考虑了混凝土的徐变特性,建立施工全过程仿真计算模型。针对吊杆、拱、梁受力比值进行了讨论,系统深入地研究了三片腹板剪应力分布规律,各施工阶段箱梁纵向弯曲正应力,成桥后箱梁纵向弯曲正应力和横向弯曲正应力的分布规律。研究结果表明,该新型组合桥梁结构,梁拱共同受力,结构弯矩效应主要表现为拱受压、梁受拉的受力特性,拱与梁在受力方面的优点得以充分发挥,结构竖向刚度大,外形轻巧。     

间歇运行对U形地埋管换热器换热特性的影响

为研究间歇运行对U形地埋管换热器换热特性的影响,以钻孔壁为界,将计算区域分为钻孔内和钻孔外两个部分,分别采用稳态导热解析计算模型和非稳态导热数值计算模型.分析了办公楼、商场和居住建筑3种间歇模式下的换热特性.在各种模式下运行1个月的计算结果表明,3种间歇运行模式比连续运行模式的换热量分别高45.57%,58.43%和88.05%,其中居住建筑运行模式下的换热量和钻孔壁面平均温度恢复最好.