Interaction between fragile histamine triad and protein kinase C alpha in human non-small cell lung cancer tissues

Objective To investigate the interaction between fragile histamine triad (FHIT) and protein kinase C alpha (PKCα) in human non-small cell lung cancer tissues. Methods FHIT and PKC伪 double positive samples were screened by immunohistochemical staining from 13 human non-small cell lung cancer tissues. Co-immunoprecipitation was performed by using anti-FHIT and anti-PKCα. The immune precipitate was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Results Immune precipitate staining detection showed that 3 samples out of the 13 cases were double positive for FHIT and PKCα. FHIT protein was present in the immune precipitate of anti-PKCα while there was PKCα in the immune precipitate of anti-FHITmAb. Conclusion FHIT and PKCα exist as a complex in human non-small cell lung cancer tissues, which will provide a new route for studying the pathogenesis and immunotherapy of human non-small cell lung cancer.     

外源磷脂酰乙醇胺诱导人宫颈癌HeLa细胞凋亡的研究

目的 磷脂酰乙醇胺(phosphatidylethanolamine, PE)在细胞凋亡的早期由细胞膜内侧翻转到外侧,与磷脂酰丝氨酸共同成为细胞凋亡的早期信号,但是其在凋亡中的作用尚不清楚.本研究探讨了PE对HeLa细胞凋亡的影响.方法 实验以人宫颈癌HeLa细胞系为材料,分别设置了空白对照组、0.125、0.25、0.5和1 mmol/L PE处理组.以MTT检测细胞生长情况,PI-流式细胞仪法检测细胞周期,Annexin V-PI法检测细胞凋亡.结果 与对照组相比,PE各处理组对HeLa细胞生长的抑制作用呈剂量与时间依赖性,并诱导细胞凋亡发生,但不影响细胞周期.结论 PE通过诱导细胞凋亡而抑制HeLa细胞的生长.     

改良阿霉素肾病大鼠模型的建立

目的 探讨阿霉素肾病在不同病理发展阶段动物模型的制作.方法 采用间隔2周两次尾静脉注射阿霉素的方法复制大鼠阿霉素肾病模型,观察各组大鼠血、尿生化指标和肾组织病理学的改变.结果 该模型表现为严重水肿、大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症和高脂血症;病理学检查显示,4周末肾小球足细胞肿胀,系膜细胞轻度增生;8周末有球囊粘连,肾小管上皮细胞萎缩;12周末部分肾小球节段性轻、中度硬化,间质内有明显灶性淋巴细胞浸润,并有轻度纤维化.结论 经改良间隔2周两次尾静脉内注射阿霉素4mg/kg,可以成功复制阿霉素肾病模型.急性模型病理学改变类似人的微小病变性肾病,慢性模型病理学改变类似人的局灶节段性肾小球硬化.     

急性髓细胞白血病FLT3-ITD基因突变的检测及其临床意义

目的 探讨急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者人Fms样酪氨酸激酶3内部串联重复(Fms-like tyrosine kinase3-intenal tandem duplication,FLT3-ITD)基因突变及其临床意义.方法 采用聚合酶链反应-变性高效液相色谱(polymerase chain reaction-denaturing high performance liquid chromatography,PCR-DHPLC)方法检测60例初治AML患者和10例对照组骨髓FLT3-ITD基因突变.结果 60例AML患者FLT3-ITD突变阳性率21.67%(13/60),10例对照组均未检测到该突变;FAB各亚型FLT3-ITD突变率不同,有M3型突变率较高的趋势;FLT3-ITD阳性组外周血白细胞数、骨髓白血病细胞比例高于FLT3-ITD阴性组(P<0.01);FLT3-ITD阳性组完全缓解(CR)率低于FLT3-ITD阴性组(P<0.05).结论 FLT3-ITD基因突变多见于M3患者,FLT3-ITD阳性者具有外周血白细胞数、骨髓白血病细胞比例高、CR率低的特点.FLT3-ITD基因突变可作为预测AML预后的一个指标.     

高糖对肝星状细胞增殖及对转化生长因子β1、血小板衍化生长因子和Ⅲ型前胶原表达的影响

目的 研究高糖对肝星状细胞-T6(HSCs-T6)增殖及对转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、血小板衍化生长因子(PDGF)及Ⅲ型前胶原(PCⅢ)表达的影响.方法 设不同葡萄糖浓度组,观察30min～16h时间段,各组对HSCs-T6分化、增殖的影响;并用免疫组织化学方法及放射免疫分析法在48、72h后测胞浆内TGF-β1、PDGF及细胞上清液中PCⅢ的表达.结果 在2～16h,1500～6000mg/L浓度葡萄糖对HSCs-T6增殖具有时间依赖性,而在4500～6000mg/L浓度组更显著;同时在4500～6000mg/L浓度组,培养48h后胞浆中TGF-β1和PDGF表达较对照组和高渗对照组明显增加;培养72h后,细胞上清液中PCⅢ表达较对照组和高渗对照组明显增加.结论 高血糖可能通过刺激HSCs-T6分泌TGF-β1、PDGF及PCⅢ促进肝纤维化.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

Reducing intimal hyperplasia in vein grafts harvested by a no-touch harvesting technique

Objective To investigate the effect of no-tonch harvesting technique in reducing vein graft intimal hyperplasin. A4othods This longitudinal trial compared graft ungiestenosis of two groups undergoing jugular vein to carotid artery interposition grafting in rabbit model. Conventional group: 12 rabbits had their veins stripped, distended, and stored in heparinized saline solution. No-touch group: 12 rabbits had veins removed with surrounding tissues, but were not distended, and stored in heparinized blood. The grafts were removed 4 weeks following grafting, and morphometry and immunohistochemistry assessment were performed. Results The intimal thickness, degree of anginstennsis and proliferation index of vascular smooth muscle cells of no-touch group were significantly reduced (P< 0.01) compared with those of the conventional group. The proliferating cell nuclear antigen pnsitive-staining cells were significantly increased (P<0.01) in the conventional group compared with whose in the no-touch group. Conclusion Harvesting the vein graft with no-touch harvesting technique could significantly reduce intimul hyperpinsin of the vein graft.     

长寿命路面应力吸收层有限元分析

在长寿命路面结构中,由于PCC板的接缝处为薄弱环节,容易引起面层的反射裂缝.为了缓解和抑制反射裂缝,延长路面结构使用寿命,在PCC板和AC层之间设置应力吸收层.该文应用Ansys有限元软件,分析计算荷载应力和温度应力对应力吸收层产生的影响及两者耦合作用对其的影响,并计算了层间板缝处的各种应力.     

解乏操

开车时间长一些,是否觉得腰背僵硬,偶尔还会酸疼?高速路上行车,是否有时会觉得昏昏欲睡,困倦难耐?这些症状经常出现在驾车族的身上,有时候还不得不继续开车赶路,怎么办呢?偶然间,一位资深车友李智教了我一套"解乏操",抱着试试看的态度做了几节,还真挺管用,顿觉神清气爽,疲乏顿消。     

施工过程中筏板基础应力和沉降变化规律

针对国内还没有具体文献详细分析模拟施工过程对筏板基础响应的影响,本文建立上部结构、筏板基础与地基共同作用的模型,利用ANSYS有限元软件自身的单元生死技术,计算分析了施工过程对筏板基础响应的影响.数值分析的结果表明,施工过程只在开始几层施工时对筏板影响较大,随着层数的增加,影响会越来越小.