TREM-1和COX-2在直肠癌组织中的表达及其与预后的关系

目的检测TREM-1、COX-2在直肠癌组织及癌旁组织中的表达差异,探讨二者与临床病理特征的关系,及其对患者生存的影响。方法应用免疫组织化学法,对68例直肠癌组织和50例癌旁组织的TREM-1和COX-2的表达进行检测。并对患者定期随访,分析两因子与预后的关系。结果直肠癌组织中TREM-1、COX-2的阳性表达率高于癌旁组织(P<0.05)。TREM-1的表达与淋巴结转移相关,COX-2与病理分期、淋巴结转移相关(P<0.05),两因子与年龄、性别、组织分化程度及肿瘤大小无关。两者之间的表达呈正相关(r=0.550,P<0.001)。TREM-1、COX-2阳性表达组总生存期(OS)均较阴性组缩短(P<0.05)。COX多元回归分析显示TREM-1的表达、病理分期、淋巴结有无转移、肿物大小对预后有影响。结论 TREM-1、COX-2在直肠癌组织中表达增高,提示两者可能促进直肠癌的发展和淋巴结转移,且二者的表达与患者不良预后相关。     

沙库巴曲缬沙坦对糖尿病心肌病大鼠的保护作用及其机制

目的 观察沙库巴曲缬沙坦与缬沙坦对糖尿病心肌病(diabetic cardiomyopathy,DCM)大鼠心肌中的降钙素基因相关肽(calcitonin gene related peptide,CGRP)、TGF-β1/Smad7、caspase-3/Bcl-2、Fas/FasL信号通路的影响,探讨其对心肌的保护作...     

急性心肌梗死患者应用粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子后血CD34~+细胞和炎性因子的变化

目的观察急性心肌梗死患者应用粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)后,外周血CD34+细胞的变化,探讨GM-CSF对炎性因子的影响。方法20例急性心肌梗死患者被随机分为GM-CSF[10μg/(kg.d),共7 d]组和对照组(生理盐水)。应用流式细胞仪检测患者外周血CD34+细胞的绝对计数。应用酶联免疫法及放射免疫法检测两组患者及10例健康者血C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的水平。结果与对照组相比,GM-CSF组在应用GM-CSF后外周血CD34+细胞数明显增高,于第7天达到高峰(P<0.05);心肌梗死患者血CRP、IL-6及TNF-α水平均明显高于健康者(P<0.05);GM-CSF组与对照组相比,CRP水平从第3天时开始升高,第10天时较对照组有明显的差别(P<0.05);两心梗组在IL-6及TNF-α水平上均无统计学意义的差别。结论GM-CSF可有效的动员急性心肌梗死患者外周血CD34+细胞,亦可增加CRP的水平。     

上皮型钙粘附蛋白和层粘连蛋白在妊娠滋养细胞疾病中的表达及意义

目的探讨上皮型钙粘附蛋白(E-cad)和层粘连蛋白(LN)在妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTD)中的表达及意义。方法应用免疫组织化学(SP法)检测74例GTD中E-cad和LN的表达情况。结果在GTD中,E-cad的正常表达率和LN强表达率分别为37.8%(28/74)和64.86%(48/74),显著低于正常绒毛组织。在葡萄胎(HM)、侵蚀性葡萄胎(IM)及绒毛膜癌(CC)中E-cad的正常表达率分别为53.3%、31.25%和16.67%;LN的强表达率分别为80%、56.25%和50%。随着GTD恶性程度的增加,E-cad的正常表达率及LN的强表达率逐渐降低,且与正常绒毛组织有显著差异。结论E-cad及LN的表达与GTD的发生、恶变及侵袭有关系;对E-cad与LN表达的监测有助于预测GTD的发展趋势及提示治疗效果。     

人类宫颈癌中白细胞介素-6与髓样细胞白血病-1表达的相关性及临床意义

目的研究白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、髓样细胞白血病-1(MCL-1)蛋白及MCL-1mRNA在宫颈癌、癌前病变及正常宫颈组织中的表达情况及其相关性。方法采用免疫组化法检测30例宫颈鳞癌、10例宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)及10例正常宫颈组织中IL-6和MCL-1蛋白表达情况,采用逆转录PCR法检测组织中MCL-1 mRNA的表达情况。结果IL-6和MCL-1蛋白在宫颈癌组织中的表达高于正常宫颈组织及CIN组织(P<0.01),且IL-6和MCL-1蛋白的表达呈正相关性(r=0.566,P<0.01);MCL-1蛋白与MCL-1mRNA表达呈正相关性(r=0.772,P<0.01)。结论IL-6和MCL-1的表达在宫颈癌的发生、发展过程中起着共同调节作用,这一发现有助于对早期癌前病变的筛查,并为宫颈癌的治疗提供了一个细胞因子靶点。     

Study of the mechanism on the apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase. Methods Human leukemia cell line K562 were exposed to indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） at 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 mol/L and horseradish peroxidase（HRP） at 1.2 g/mL for varying times. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the arrest of cell cycle. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay was used to measure apoptosis. 2, 7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate （DCFH-DA） uptake was measured to determine free radical by confocal microscope. Content of malondiadehyde （MDA） and activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） were measured by biochemical methods. Results IAA/HRP initiated growth inhibition of K562 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that cell cycle arrested at G1/G0 after 24 hours treatment. After 72 hours treatment, apoptotic rate of 100 mol/L IAA group increased to 43.9 %, which was 5 times that of control（P〈0.01）. Content of MDA and activity of SOD increased respectively in treatments compared with control. Meanwhile, IAA/HRP stimulated the formation of free radical, which was increased by IAA concentration-dependently. Conclusion The combination of IAAand HRP can inhibit the growth of Human leukemia cell line K562 in vitro by inducing apoptosis which is associated with the increase of free radical. The combination of IAA and HRP might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human leukemia.     

Radiosensitivity of β-elemene on rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model

Objective To investigate the effects of low dosage ofβ-elemene on the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model. Methods We took the rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma as the model. Experimental rabbits were divided into three groups： the control group, the radiation group, and the radiation ＋β-elemene （radiosensitivity） group. The change of tumor was observed by Spiral CT and B ultrasound to compare its regrowth period. The tumor was measured by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Results The tumor in radiosensitivity group was restrained obviously and the sensitization enhancement ratio （SER） of β-elemene was 1.89. Different apoptosis was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Conclusion Low dosage β-elemene can enhance the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model and induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, but the mechanism needs further study. It promotes apoptosis in mechanisms in vitro.     

Study on Distributed Motion of Self-Reconfigurable Robot Based on Local Rules

The eigenvector of a module with six adjacent module's state was constructed according to self-reconfigurable robot M-Cubes and the configuration of system was expressed with the eigenvectors of all modules.According to the configuration and motion characteristics of the modules,a 3-dimension motion rule set was provided.The rule sets of each module was run according to eigenvector of the module after the motion direction of system decided and motion rules were selected.At last,the rapid and effective motion and metamorphosis were realized in system.The rule sets are operated on three systems and the distributed motion of system is fully realized.The result of simulation shows that the 3-dimension motion rule sets has perfect applicability and extensibility.The motion steps and communication load of the modules increase with the module number in linear.     

全反式维甲酸对TGF-β1刺激的肝星状细胞COL1α2、MMP-2、TIMP-1以及信号通路的影响

目的观察全反式维甲酸对大鼠肝星状细胞(HSC-T6)增殖,以及经转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)刺激后Ⅰ型胶原α1链蛋白基因(COL1α2)、基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)、金属蛋白酶组织抑制物1(TIMP-1)及Smad 2/3的表达变化,探讨其对肝纤维化的作用及其分子机制。方法不同浓度的全反式维甲酸(0.1、1、10μmol/L)分别作用HSC-T612、24、48h,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色实验检测HSC-T6增殖活性;另外,经TGF-β1(5ng/mL)刺激后的HSC-T6用不同浓度全反式维甲酸干预24h后,利用逆转录酶-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术测定COL1α2、MMP-2及TIMP-1mRNA的表达,细胞免疫化学染色法检测smad2/3蛋白的表达。结果全反式维甲酸能够抑制HSC-T6的增殖,而且具有浓度依赖性(P<0.05);受外源TGF-β1 5ng/mL刺激后,HSC-T6中COL1α2、MMP-2、TIMP-1 mRNA及Smad2/3蛋白表达较对照组明显增强(P<0.05),而全反式维甲酸干预能够有效降低HSC-T6受TGF-β1刺激后COL1α2、MMP-2、TIMP-1mRNA及Smad2/3蛋白的表达(P<0.05)。结论全反式维甲酸能够抑制HSC-T6的增殖,下调HSC-T6受TGF-β1刺激后COL1α2、MMP-2、TIMP-1mRNA的表达,并且可能通过抑制HSC-T6中TGF-β1的下游信号蛋白Smad 2/3的表达,影响TGF-β1/Smad信号通路,发挥其抗肝纤维化作用。     

太白楤木对肝星状细胞凋亡及相关基因表达的影响

目的研究太白楤木对肝星状细胞(HSC)凋亡及相关基因表达的影响,以探讨其抗肝纤维化作用的机制。方法 30只雄性SD大鼠随机平均分为阴性对照组、秋水仙碱组及太白楤木组,分别给予生理盐水、秋水仙碱及太白楤木灌胃,3d后制备含药血清。体外培养大鼠肝星状细胞株HSC-T6,应用上述各组含药血清进行干预,48h后采用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率;采用RT-PCR法检测HSC中Bcl-2、Bcl-xl、Bax及Bcl-xs的mRNA表达水平;采用Western blot法检测HSC中Bcl-2、Bax及α-SMA的蛋白表达水平。结果 1与阴性对照组相比,秋水仙碱组和太白楤木组HSC凋亡率明显增加(P<0.05);与秋水仙碱组相比,太白楤木组凋亡率更高(P<0.05)。2秋水仙碱及太白楤木均可抑制HSC中Bcl-2的表达(P<0.05),并促进Bax的表达(P<0.05),其中太白楤木的作用更加明显(P<0.05)。3秋水仙碱及太白楤木对HSC中Bcl-xl及Bcl-xs的表达无明显影响。4秋水仙碱及太白楤木均可抑制HSC中α-SMA的表达(P<0.05),且太白楤木的作用更加明显(P<0.05)。结论太白楤木可促进活化的HSC凋亡,其促HSC凋亡的机制可能与下调Bcl-2表达、上调Bax表达有关。