Studies on the Effect of Accelerated Thermal Aging on Electrical and Physicochemical Properties of XLPE Cable

The degradation of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulation during service, such as thermo-oxidation and water treeing may lead to a premature electrical breakdown of the XLPE insulation cables. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the period of replacement to evenly distribute the replacement cost by ascertaining the deterioration degree. Estimation of the aging degree is at present the most important task for diagnosis of the residual lifetime of the power cable insulation. This paper presents a study on the changes in the dielectric properties of the thermally aged XLPE cables in the frequency range from 0.07～10 MHz. Based on electrical and physicochemical characterization, some new "dactylograms" for the thermally aged XLPE cable insulation have been proposed.     

Ballistic performance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene laminates against fragment-simulating projectiles北大核心CSCD

[目的]旨在探究破片侵彻作用下高强聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维增强层合板的毁伤响应过程、失效模式转变和能量吸收特性。[方法]采用有限元软件ANSYS/AUTODYN,建立UHMWPE层合板抗破片侵彻数值模型,分析UHMWPE层合板的失效模式转变和能量吸收特性。[结果]破片侵彻作用下UHMWPE层合板的动态响应过程大致可以分为剪切冲塞阶段和拉伸变形阶段。破片入射速度和靶板厚度会直接影响靶板的能量吸收特性。靶板厚度越大,剪切冲塞模式占比越大。在靶板厚度不变的情况下,随着破片侵彻速度的提高,剪切冲塞模式占比越来越大,最终趋于稳定。在破片弹道极限速度以上初始小范围内,靶板吸能随破片入射速度增大有所减小,随后破片速度继续增加会扩大靶板剪切冲塞破坏范围,导致靶板整体吸能量增加。[结论]基于所建立的数值模型能够较好地模拟破片侵彻作用下UHMWPE层合板的动态响应过程,可以为UHMWPE材料在弹道防护领域的应用提供参考。     

聚乙烯管道国家标准与法律不配套问题

我局执法人员在安全检查中,发现某天然气有限公司燃气输送在用聚乙烯PE50管道210 Km,工作压力0.3MPa,该管道是否属于压力管道,执法人员意见不一,查阅相关标准及法律法规也未找到答案,在此与大家共同探讨。     

一种聚乙烯衬里罐体的损漏实时检测方法探讨

针对一种聚乙烯衬里罐体的实时检测方法进行了探讨，该方法检测时无需放空物料和清洗设备，可以对使用中的聚乙烯衬里罐体进行实时监测。将罐体功能检测仪的检测探头插入到介质液面中，另一端接检测仪主机，报警器可告知使用者衬里层是否即将破损或已经破损。该检测仪在设备上安装十分便携，其主要意义在于衬里层破损前就能发现隐患，而不需要等到腐蚀掉金属罐体或罐体泄漏才被发现。