IL-2治疗中晚期肺癌的期临床验证及其评价

为观察 r IL- 2临床疗效 ,选择了 50例中晚期肺癌患者 ,分别为鳞癌 2 5例、腺癌 18例、小细胞肺癌 6例、大细胞肺癌 1例。采用联合给药 ,根据 WHO实体肿瘤客观疗效评定标准判断疗效 ,并观察毒副反应。结果 :未分化癌的临床缓解率为 6 6 .7% ,鳞癌、腺癌分别为 4 0 %、38.9% ,生活质量 34例(6 8% )明显改善 ,10例 (2 0 % )稳定 ,仅 6例 (12 % )有所下降。少数患者偶有发冷、发热等不适感觉。     

大剂量盐酸氨溴索对大鼠肺缺血再灌注损伤后的肺保护机制

目的探讨大剂量盐酸氨溴索对大鼠肺缺血再灌注损伤后肺的保护作用以及可能的作用机制。方法将健康雄性SD大鼠60只随机分成4组:对照组、氨溴索组、肺缺血再灌注(I/R)组、I/R+氨溴索组,每组15只。造模前分别给予大剂量氨溴索组和I/R+氨溴索组静脉注射盐酸氨溴索0.75g/L,分别给予对照组和I/R组注射与上述氨溴索治疗量等容量的生理盐水。观察肺组织病理学改变并评分,检测湿干重比值(W/D)、白介素1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、细胞凋亡数目、核转录因子-κB(NF-κB),Western blot方法观察大鼠肺组织Toll样蛋白4(Toll-like receptor 4,TLR4)信号通路的蛋白表达水平。结果与对照组相比,I/R组肺泡壁增宽,肺泡腔内可见出血等炎症表现,W/D、炎症因子显著升高,肺组织W/D、IL-1β、TNF-α、凋亡细胞、NF-κB活性和TLR4信号通路相关蛋白表达水平明显升高;与(I/R)组相比,I/R+氨溴索组肺泡腔内出血、水肿等炎症表现减轻,W/D、炎症因子、凋亡细胞显著降低,肺组织NF-κB转录活性及TLR4信号通路表达水平明显降低。结论大剂量盐酸氨溴索通过下调TLR4信号通路发挥对缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的肺保护作用。     

高脂饮食对血管平滑肌细胞KATP通道功能的影响

目的 观察高脂饮食对血管平滑肌的KATP通道功能的影响,探讨KATP通道在肥胖引起的可逆性高血压发病机制中的作用.方法 高脂饲料喂养大鼠,获得肥胖模型;20周后,其中10只转为普通饲料喂养,而另外10只继续喂养高脂饲料,实验继续10周.对照鼠为普通饲料喂养30周大鼠.30周时,处死大鼠,采用肌张力描记系统,膜片钳技术检测KATP通道的功能.结果 KATP通道电流及其介导的血管舒张反应在高脂鼠中明显降低,但转为普通饮食后,这些损伤被修复.结论 高脂饮食可引起大鼠血管平滑肌KATP通道功能的可逆性损伤,这可能是肥胖调节血压的一条潜在途径.     

64层螺旋CT的计算机辅助检测系统在肺结节检出中的应用价值

目的 评估Siemens64层螺旋CT扫描机Lung Care软件的计算机辅助检测(CAD)系统检出肺结节的能力,并评价其对放射科医师检出肺结节准确性的影响.方法 纳入53例检出肺结节的胸部MDCT患者,由不同水平三位放射科医师(R1、R2、R3)分别于不使用和使用CAD系统的情况下独立阅片检测肺结节.应用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)判断不使用和使用CAD时放射科医师表现的差异.结果 根据参考标准共检出161个肺结节.对直径<4 mm、≥4 mm及所有结节,阅片者独立阅片的ROC曲线下面积均值(Az值)分别为0.54、0.64、0.61;而使用CAD二次阅片时,Az值分别升至0.87、0.81、0.84.对各组结节,阅片者使用CAD组的Az值均显著大于独立阅片组.结论 无论阅片者有经验与否,本研究所用CAD系统均可帮助放射科医师提高其对肺结节的检出率,特别是对直径小于4 mm的小结节.     

乳腺癌VEGF-C和VEGFR-3表达与淋巴结转移关系的研究

目的 探讨乳腺癌血管内皮生长因子C(VEGF-C)、血管内皮生长因子受体3(VEGFR-3)的表达及其与淋巴结转移的关系.方法 用免疫组化SP法检测60例乳腺浸润性导管癌VEGF-C、VEGFR-3的表达,并取15例乳腺纤维腺瘤标本作对照.结果 乳腺癌组VEGF-C、VEGFR-3阳性表达率及表达程度均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).乳腺癌淋巴结转移阳性组VEGF-C、VEGFR-3表达率及表达程度高于淋巴结转移阴性组(P均<0.05),VEGF-C、VEGFR-3的表达与乳腺癌腋淋巴结转移呈正相关(P均<0.05).乳腺癌VEGF-C与VEGFR-3的表达呈正相关(P<0.05).按肿块大小等临床病理指标的分组中,VEGF-C、VEGFR-3表达无显著性差异(P均>0.05).结论 乳腺癌组织中VEGF-C、VEGFR-3表达水平增高,VEGF-C、VEGFR-3表达促进乳腺癌淋巴结的转移.     

Nitroglycerin reduces augmentation index and central blood pressure independent of effects on cardiac preload

Objective To determine whether reduction In central pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by nitroglycerine (NTG) results from effects on pre-lead or is due to arterial dilation. Methods We compared effects of NTG with these of lower body negative pressure (LBNP). Hemodyunmic measurements were made at rest, during LBNP (10, 20 and 30 mmHg, each for 15 min) and after NTG (10, 30 and 100μg/min, each dose for 15 min) in ten healthy volunteers. Cardiac pre-lead, stroke volume and cardiac output were assessed by echacardiography. Central pressure an mnentation and central systolic pressure were obtained by radial tonometry using a transfer function. Results LBNP (20 mmHg) and NTG (30μg/min) reduced pre-lead (as measured by the peak velocity of the S wave in the superior vena eava) to a similar degree [by (26. 8 ± 3.8) % and (23.9 ± 3. 4) %, respectively]. Compared to LBNP, NTG reduced systemic vascular resistance [by (32. 9 ± 7.5) %, p< 0. 01], decreased peripheral and central pressure augmentation [by (20. 8 ± 3. 4)% units and (12. 9±2. 9)% units, respectively, each P< 0. 01]. Conclusion These results suggest that a reduction in pre-load does not explain reduction in pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by NTG and that these effects are mediated through arterial dilation.     

Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endothelial function in menopausal women

Objective To observe the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on endothelial function in menopausal women. Methods A total of 30 menopausal women were treated with 2.5 mg of Tibolone (Livial) daily. At the same time, 30 women with natural menopause without any treatment served as the control group. Endothelium-dependent (EDD), endothelium-independent (NID) vasodilatation function, and estradiol (E2) were examined by the non-invasive high-resolution ultrasonography before the treatment and at 12th, 24th, 36th and 48th week of treatment, respectively. Results After hormone treatment, E2 increased significantly and EDD was improved significantly (P<0.05), and E2 was positively related with EDD (r=0.8092, P<0.001). No change of EDD was observed in the control group whereas a significant increase was observed in the treatment group. Conclusion Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation dysfunction is prominent in menopausal women. Tibolone can help improve the condition.     

The clinical analysis of secondary hypertension patients

Objective To analyze the situation of secondary hypertension caused by different etiology and its treatment status so as to improve its treatment. Methods Totally 580 patients with secondary hypertension selected with strict criteria were divided into 4 groups in accordance with the etiology. The data were dealt with SPSS 13.0. We analyzed the sex, age, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and positive incidence of family history of all the secondary hypertension patients in each group, and compared their usage of every unilateral preparation. Results The average age of renal parenchymal disease was more advanced than that of adrenal disease and other diseases. The administration of diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) in renal parenchymal disease group, αβ receptor blocking agents and calcium antagonists in kidney-artery disease group, a antagonists in adrenal disease and compound antihyportensive agents in other diseases groups all affected advantage of the ratio. Conclusion Diuretics and ACEI are suitable for hypertension caused by renal parenchymal disease, αβ receptor blocking agents and calcium antagonists are suitable for that caused by kidney artery disease, but a receptor blocking agents are suitable for that caused by adrenal disease.     

人肾癌鸡胚模型的建立及其肿瘤生物学特性的研究

目的建立人肾癌鸡胚模型,探讨其形态及生物学特性。方法将肾癌细胞系RLC-310接种于鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜,观察影响肾癌鸡胚移植瘤成活的因素、移植瘤生长特性、形态学特征和生物学性状。结果成功建立了人肾癌鸡胚移植瘤模型;移植瘤易于生长并具有较强的血管诱导作用;光镜下移植瘤具有与人肾癌类似的组织结构。结论该模型容易建立,能动态观察肾癌诱导血管生成的全过程,可用于肾癌的实验研究。