PCR-SSP检测人胰腺癌细胞株PC-2K-ras基因点突变及其方式

目的　检测人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2K ras基因点突变及其突变方式 ,明确基因治疗靶点的碱基序列。方法　针对K ras基因第 1 2位密码子点突变方式 (CGT、CAT、GTT)设计顺序特异性引物 (SSP) ,对人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2进行聚合酶链反应 (PCR) ,扩增产物借助聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳判定该细胞株有无K ras基因点突变及其突变方式。结果　人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2存在K ras基因点突变 ,突变方式为CGT。结论　PCR SSP法简便快速 ,特异性高 ,本研究结果为胰腺癌的下一步基因治疗奠定了基础     

骨盆恶性肿瘤的保肢治疗

目的探讨骨盆恶性肿瘤的保肢治疗方法。方法对16例骨盆恶性肿瘤患者,根据术前CT或MRI表现,按Enneking分区及Enneking骨肿瘤分期分类。对Enneking骨肿瘤分期Ⅱ期及转移瘤患者,术前化疗或放疗3个疗程。先行双侧髂内动脉结扎,对能保留骨盆承重环的Ⅰ区、Ⅲ区、Ⅳ区肿瘤,直接手术扩大切除;不能保留骨盆承重环的Ⅰ区、Ⅲ区、Ⅳ区肿瘤,手术扩大切除肿瘤,自体或异体骨移植+重建钢板固定。Ⅱ区肿瘤,手术扩大切除肿瘤,可调式人工半骨盆置换或瘤块切除,克式针固定骨水泥填塞。术后继续放、化疗2-3个疗程。结果术后随访1-3.5年,平均2.8年。所有患者均能下地行走,无肢体短缩。2例于术后1.5-2年复发,无死亡病例。结论根据骨盆肿瘤的部位选择相应的术式,可以最大限度地保留肢体功能。术前放、化疗和双侧髂内动脉结扎可提高骨盆肿瘤的切除率。综合治疗可提高骨盆恶性肿瘤患者的生存率和保肢率。     

超声诊断无功能肾上腺肿瘤34例

随着医学影像学的发展 ,无功能肾上腺肿瘤的检出率逐渐增多。本文对我院 1990～ 2 0 0 1年经手术及病理证实的 34例无功能肾上腺肿瘤的超声检查结果总结分析如下。1　资料和方法1.1　临床资料　 34例无功能肾上腺肿瘤患者 ,均经手术及病理证实 ,其中男性 16例 ,女性 18例 ;年龄 5～ 72岁。左侧 11例 ,右侧 2 3例 ,均为单发。临床无任何肾上腺内分泌功能异常引起的症状 ,实验室检查内分泌功能无异常。1.2　方法　仪器为Ｄｉｓｏｎｉｃｓ公司的Ｓｐｅｃｔｒａ及惠普公司生产的ＨＰ 5 5 0 0。探头频率 3.5ＭＨｚ。检查时 ,患者取侧卧位或仰卧位…     

THE STUDY OF MICROSATELLITES ALTERATION IN DIAGNOSES OF BLADDER CANCER

Objective To investigate the possibility of microsatellite alteration （MA） in diagnosis of bladder cancer of Chinese people, and find the better panel which will be used in clinic. Methods A total of 6 and 10 microsatellite markers were chosen, PCR-SSLP silver staining assay was performed in 31 and 32 bladder cancers tissue, exfoliate cells in urine and 10, 15 non-bladder cancers exfoliate cells in urine, respectively. Results MA （＋） was found in 28 out of 31, 30 out of 32 bladder cancers, and the sensitivity was 90. 3%, 93.7% respectively. The MA of urine sediment of 25 non-bladder cancers was negative, and the specificity was 100%. The cytology was carried out among 19 out of 31, 20 out of 32 bladder cancers at the same time, 2 cases （10.3%） and 3 cases （15%） were found cancer positive, and the sensitivity is significantly lower than that by the analysis of MA in exfoliated cells. Conclusion MA was not associated with grade and stage of the bladder cancer. MA assay is a sensitive and effective method for the early detection of bladder cancer and post-operation surveillance.     

siRNA AGAINST SURVIVIN SUPPRESSES THE PROLIFERATION OF PANCREATIC CANCER CELL PC-2 AND INDUCES ITS APOPTOSIS

Survivinis a member of the inhibitor of apop-tosis family,whichinhibits cell apoptosis and regu-lates cell division.Survivin is expressed in embry-onic tissues as well as in the majority of humancancers,but is not expressed in most nor mal adulttissues.The highly cancer-specific expression ofSurvivin,coupled withits i mportance in inhibitingcell apoptosis and in regulating cell division,makesit a useful diagnostic marker and ideal target forcancer treat ment[1].RNAi is a process of post trans…     

SCC-Ag、CEA在肺癌患者血清中的表达及临床意义

目的　探讨肺癌患者治疗前后血清鳞状细胞癌抗原 (SCC Ag)和癌胚抗原 (CEA)的表达及临床意义。方法　利用全自动快速粒子酶免疫分析系统 (IMX) ,检测 134例肺癌患者治疗前后血清SCC Ag和CEA的水平 ,分析SCC Ag和CEA检测值与肺癌临床病理特征之间的关系。结果　肺癌患者治疗前血清SCC Ag、CEA升高与肿瘤病理学类型和临床分期呈正相关 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,联合检测可以提高肺癌诊断的阳性率。结论　血清SCC Ag、CEA检测可用于肺癌的辅助诊断以及对病期和预后的判断。     

白藜芦醇治疗重症急性胰腺炎的实验研究

目的　探讨白藜芦醇对大鼠重症急性胰腺炎炎症介质的作用。方法　应用逆行胰胆管穿刺注射牛黄胆酸钠制备重症急性胰腺炎大鼠模型。90 只大鼠随机分为假手术组、重症急性胰腺炎模型组(SAP)、白藜芦醇治疗组I(RES1,5mg/kg)、白藜芦醇治疗组II(RES2,10mg/kg)、白藜芦醇治疗组III(RES3,20mg/kg)等5 组,每组18 只。术后3、6、12h各剖杀6只,观察重症急性胰腺炎大鼠模型腹水的性质、量,测定血清肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素6 的水平,观察治疗组和模型组生存率的变化。结果　白藜芦醇治疗组与重症急性胰腺炎模型组相比,血清中肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素6的水平明显下降,死亡率降低,腹水量减少(P<0.05)。结论　白藜芦醇降低重症急性胰腺炎大鼠死亡率,减少腹水量可能与抑制血清肿瘤坏死因子及白细胞介素6的水平有关。     

Survivin、MMP-2、TIMP-2在宫颈癌中的表达及其与侵袭、转移的关系

目的　探讨生存素(Survivin)、基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP 2)、基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂2(TIMP 2)蛋白在人宫颈癌中的表达及其与宫颈癌组织侵袭、转移的关系。方法　采用免疫组织化学S P法和图像分析系统检测Survivin、MMP 2及TIMP 2在10例正常宫颈组织、10例宫颈原位癌、40例宫颈鳞癌和11 例宫颈腺癌中的表达,分析表达结果与临床病理特征的关系。结果　从正常宫颈上皮→原位癌→浸润癌,Survivin、MMP 2 阳性表达量显著升高(P<0.05),TIMP 2的表达与病理分级无关。宫颈癌Survivin、MMP 2、TIMP 2表达量与盆腔淋巴结转移、局部侵袭、组织学类型及患者年龄有关(P<0.05),而与FIGO分期、组织学分级无关(P>0.05)。有盆腔淋巴结转移、有脉管或/和间质侵袭、年龄小于35岁者Survivin、MMP 2阳性表达量增多,而TIMP 2阳性表达量减少(P<0.05);腺癌Survivin阳性表达量高于鳞癌,而其MMP 2、TIMP 2的表达则低于鳞癌(P<0.05)。结论　Survivin、MMP 2和TIMP 2蛋白异常表达在宫颈癌恶化、侵袭和转移中起重要作用, 联合检测这些指标可以预测宫颈癌组织的侵袭和转移能力。     

生存素和CD44V6蛋白在胃癌中的表达及其相关性

目的探讨生存素（survivin）和CD44v6蛋白在胃癌中的表达及意义。方珐应用免疫组化技术检测120例胃癌（GC）、30例异型增生（GED）和20例正常胃黏膜组织（NGM）中survivin和CD44v6蛋白表达，并结合肿瘤的病理学行为和临床随访资料进行分析。结杲在胃癌组织中，survivin和CD44v6阳性率分别为75．8％和81．7％，均显著高于GED和NGM（P〈O．05）；survivin和CD44v6表达与GC浆膜浸润、淋巴结转移和患者预后密切相关（P〈0．05）。结论Survivin和CD44v6表达与GC发生、转移和患者生存期有关，检测survivin和CD44v6蛋白表达可作为预测胃癌患者预后的参考指标。     

MICROARRAY ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT GENE EXPRESSION OF HUMAN CERVICAL CANCER SUBCLONE CELL LINES

Objective To examine the differentially expressed invasion-related genes in two anchorage-independent uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines derived from the same patient using a cDNA array. Methods Two human uterine cervical carcinoma subclonal cell lines CS03 and CS07 derived from a single donor line CS1213 were established by limited dilution procedure. The two cDNA samples retro-transcribed from total RNA derived from CS03 and CS07 cells were screened by a cDNA microarray carrying 234 human cell-cycle related genes and 1011 human signal transduction and membrane receptor -associated genes, scanned with a ScanArray 3000 laser scanner. Results The cDNA microarray analysis showed that ]2 genes in CS03 were up-regulated compared to CS07, and 24 genes in CS07 were upregulated. The function of a number of differentially expressed genes was consistently associated with cell-cycle, cell proliferation, migration, apoptusis, signal transduction and tumor metastasis, including p34^cdc2, TSC22, plasminogen activator inhibitor Ⅰ （PAI-1）and desmusome associated protein（Pinin）. Conclusion Multiple genes are differentially expressed in uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines even came from the same patient. It is suggested that these genes are involved in the different phenotypic characteristics and development of cervical carcinoma.