炎性疼痛对小鼠外周组织炎症反应及TNF-α和MCP-1表达的影响

目的通过甲醛制备小鼠炎性疼痛模型研究炎性疼痛对机体局部组织形态结构、炎症反应以及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)等炎症因子表达水平的影响。方法 64只健康雄性小鼠随机分为4组,分别给予右前肢腕部注射生理盐水40μL(NS组)、50mL/L甲醛40μL(FCOH组)、5μg/mL利多卡因0.3mL(L组)、5μg/mL利多卡因0.3mL+50mL/L甲醛40μL(FCOH+L组)处理;48h后分离局部组织,HE染色观察炎细胞浸润情况;Western blot检测TNF-α和MCP-1表达水平。结果与NS组相比,FCOH组于处理24h后出现炎症反应高峰,右前肢腕部厚度增加(1.73mmvs.4.02mm,P<0.05),体温升高(37℃vs.38.3℃,P<0.05);FCOH+L组于处理48h后出现炎症反应高峰,右前肢腕部厚度显著增加(1.68mmvs.5.10mm,P<0.05),体温升高(37℃vs.38.5℃,P<0.05)。此外,处理48h后,同FCOH组相比FCOH+L组小鼠右前肢局部组织中炎性细胞浸润程度增高,而TNF-α和MCP-1表达水平降低(P<0.05)。结论炎性疼痛参与调控局部炎症反应的进程,在修复损伤组织中发挥重要作用。炎症反应发生起始阶段阻断疼痛传递可以增加中性粒细胞浸润,减少局部组织中TNF-α、MCP-1的表达,进而影响炎症反应进程的持续时间。     

核心岩藻糖基转移酶缺损导致B细胞抗体产生下降

目的探讨核心岩藻糖基转移酶(Fut8)对B细胞抗体产生的影响。方法小鼠经OVA免疫后,取其脾脏分离单个淋巴细胞,应用流式细胞术分析小鼠脾脏细胞中B细胞群的分布情况;ELISPOT实验检测小鼠B细胞产生抗体的能力;收集小鼠OVA免疫过程中第0、14、28天的血清,ELISA技术检测小鼠血清中抗体的效价。结果 Fut8基因缺失导致小鼠脾脏细胞中所有的B细胞和成熟B细胞的数量下降(P<0.05);Fut8~(-/-)小鼠和Fut8~(+/+)小鼠抗体产生细胞的平均数量分别为16个和27个,与Fut8~(+/+)小鼠相比,Fut8~(-/-)小鼠B细胞产生抗体的能力下降(P<0.05);第1次免疫之后Fut8~(-/-)和Fut8~(+/+)小鼠抗-OVA IgG抗体的效价分别为1∶12 800和1∶51 200,第2次免疫之后,抗体的效价分别为1∶102 400和1∶409 600,Fut8的缺失导致血清中抗体效价下降(P<0.05)。结论核心岩藻糖基化对B细胞的抗体产生具有重要的调节作用。     

The role of interleukin-8 produced by tumor induced fibroblasts in the development of cutaneous melanoma

Objective To determine the role of interleukin-8 (IL-8) produced by tumor induced fibroblasts in the development of cutaneous melanoma. Methods B16 melanoma cells induced L929 fibroblasts phenotype was transdifferentiated to myofibroblasts (MF) by co-culture in vitro. MF was monitored by morphology and immunophenotype for a-SMA. The level of IL-8 was detected by ELISA. The effect on B16 cell proliferation rate was estimated using MIT method in vitro. Melanoma implanting model was constructed in C57 mice. Results L929 MF phenotype could be modulated by B16 melanoma cells-derived transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and elevated the levels of IL-8. L929 MF did not influence the B16 melanoma cells viability in vitro, but shortened the time of tumor formation and increased the incidence rates of tumors in C57 implanting model mice. Conclusion Fibroblasts can be activated by tumor cells and produce IL-8, which acts as an inflammatory cytokine promoting the development of cutaneous melanoma.     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

弥漫性轴索损伤后CD4~+/CD8~+ T细胞比值、IL-6、IL-10水平变化及预后相关危险因素的Logistic回归分析

目的研究弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)后患者外周血CD4+/CD8+T细胞比值及炎症因子IL-6、IL-10水平的变化,探讨影响DAI患者预后的相关危险因素及可能的预测因子。方法收集115例DAI患者的相关临床资料及伤后至少6个月的随访结果,并将采集的患者外周血采用流式细胞仪检测CD4+、CD8+T细胞及其比值,ELISA法检测IL-6、IL-10水平,对免疫炎症指标及临床资料进行单因素和多因素分析,多因素分析采用Logistic回归分析。结果DAI后合并其他脑损伤、瞳孔改变、伤后昏迷时间及入院时GCS评分是影响患者预后的危险因素,而其他因素则与预后不相关。CD4+/CD8+T淋巴细胞比值降低是DAI后发生ARDS/ALI的危险因素,CD4+/CD8+T淋巴细胞比值与患者预后关系不大,而ARDS/ALI的发生则是影响DAI患者预后的重要危险因素。IL-6增加与DAI后ARDS/ALI密切相关,可作为ARDS/ALI发生的预测因子,其水平是患者预后的危险因素,而IL-10则在此过程中与ARDS/ALI不相关,且与患者预后无关。结论 CD4+/CD8+T淋巴细胞比值降低是DAI后发生ARDS/ALI的危险因素,IL-6可作为ARDS/ALI发生的预测因子。DAI后与患者预后相关的危险因素包括合并其他脑损伤、瞳孔改变、伤后昏迷时间、入院时GCS评分、IL-6水平及并发ARDS/ALI。     

渗流作用下利用有限元强度折减法的边坡稳定性分析

应用ADINA程序分析了天然情况下边坡的稳定性,得到了安全系数和滑面的位置,并与ANSYS以及传统条分法GEO-SLOPE程序的计算结果进行了对比;在渗流作用下,基于渗流方程和温度方程的原理,把温度场所对应的温度荷载转化为孔隙水压力荷载施加在稳定性分析的计算模型上,对边坡进行了稳定性分析。结果表明,采用该方法计算得到的安全系数与采用传统极限平衡法计算得到的安全系数相比,两者之间的误差在3%以内,说明利用温度场进行渗流计算,再采用有限元强度折减法来进行边坡的稳定性分析是可行的。     

无水乙醇栓塞对肾癌微血管和碱性成纤维生长因子及其受体表达的影响

用免疫组织化学 SP法对无水乙醇栓塞后肾癌手术标本 36例及同期单纯手术切除标本1 0例中微血管数目、碱性成纤维生长因子 (b FGF)和其受体 (FGF- R)的表达进行检测 ,并进行比较。结果显示术前栓塞组的微血管数目低于手术对照组 ,且差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1 ) ;b FGF和FGF- R的表达具有一致性 ,术前栓塞组 b FGF和 FGF- R阳性率为 55.6% ,手术对照组 b FGF和FGF- R阳性率为 60 % ,两组相比无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5)。提示无水乙醇栓塞能够降低肾肿瘤微血管数目 ,并减少肿瘤血行转移的可能性     

HLA配型在异基因骨髓移植中的研究进展

人类白细胞抗原是人体主要组织相容性系统之一 ,因此在器官移植的排斥反应中起重要作用。HLA配型的研究已经从最初的简单抗原发展到基因水平上的配型 ,进而到整体的功能配型