基音检测过程中减小共振峰影响的算法探究

基音周期是语音信号最重要的参数之一,旨在比较基音周期提取过程中的带通滤波和中心削波两种方法.并且在此基础上比较自相关函数和平均幅差函数两种基音周期检测算法.经过实验,明显得出:综合带通滤波和中心削波两种方法之后,从而得到改进后的基音检测方法,能够更准确更有效地提取到语音信号的基音周期.     

基于Kriging算法的隧道衬砌稳定可靠度分析

根据以往的变形压力理论增加了塑性-分离阶段,由此提出了围岩变形压力发展过程的4个阶段,并在上述理论基础上建立了隧道衬砌结构稳定的功能函数,指出了该功能函数的隐式特征在求解可靠度时的困难.利用Kriging算法中变异函数对随机变量特征的表达能力和Kriging算法的插值技术,结合拉丁超立方试验设计抽样方法,推导出了隧道围岩最小支护阻力的变异函数建立方法以及隧道衬砌结构稳定功能函数的插值方法,并给出了建立变异函数和实现隐式函数插值的具体操作流程,从而解决了当隧道衬砌结构稳定功能函数为隐式函数时无法直接求解其可靠度的问题.将此算法分析结果与Monte-Carlo算法精确解相比较,其迭代次数大大减少,而失效概率的绝对误差仅为0.0049%,相对误差为2.523 8%,表明Kriging算法不仅计算效率高,并且能够满足计算结果的精度要求.     

牵引变电所馈线电流的概率模型

基于随机过程理论,采用数值分析方法,通过对大量实测数据的统计分析,用β-函数拟合牵引变电所馈线电流的概率密度.采用蒙特卡罗法,获得了牵引变电所馈线电流的子样,为牵引变电所馈线电流的过程分析提供了大量信息.牵引变电所馈线电流的仿真结果与实测数据的比较表明,二者的统计规律基本相同,说明所采用的方法是有效的.     

Lifetime Reliability Analysis of Flexural Cracking for Prestressed Concrete Bridge

Time-dependant reliability is analyzed for the flexural cracking of prestressed concrete bridges under service limit state. The limit state function and random variables are derived from Chinese highway bridge design specifications. For deterioration of structural performances, chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion is emphasized. Through integrating first order reliability method (FORM) and time discretized approach, the time-variant reliability is evaluated. For illustrative propose, the reliability of a typical simply supported prestressed concrete beam is exemplified.     

Modeling and Analysis of Logistics System Based on Stochastic Petri Net under Supply Chain Circumstances

In order to describe the impacts of adjustment ability of logistics system on the profit and cost of logistics system, we constructed a model of logistics system based on stochastic Petri net (SPN), and proposed a theorem for the adjustment ability of logistics system under supply chain circumstances on condition that the payoff of supply chain is a steadily increasing process. Then we put forward that a sequence of MGF (moment generating function) of out-of-goods risk process for logistics system is a martingale. The model we proposed can overcome shortcomings of the previous ones that can not describe the characteristics of the adjustment ability of logistics system. The results of simulation experiments are consistent with theoretical analysis.     

Bayesian Inference of Empirical Coefficient for Foundation Settlement

A new approach based on Bayesian theory is proposed to determine the empirical coefficient in soil settlement calculation. Prior distribution is assumed to be uniform in [0.2,1.4]. Posterior density function is developed in the condition of prior distribution combined with the information of observed samples at four locations on a passenger dedicated line. The results show that the posterior distribution of the empirical coefficient obeys Gaussian distribution. The mean value of the empirical coefficient decreases gradually with the increasing of the load on ground, and variance variation shows no regularity.     

Support vector machine-based fuzzy rules acquisition system

This paper proposes a support vector machine-based fuzzy rules acquisition system (SVM-FRAS). The character of SVM in extracting support vector provides a mechanism to extract fuzzy If-Then rules from the training data set. We construct the fuzzy inference system using fuzzy basis function (FBF). The gradient technique is used to tune the fuzzy rules and the inference system. Theoretical analysis and comparative tests are performed comparing with other fuzzy systems. Experimental results show the SVM-FRAS model possesses good generalization capability as well as high comprehensibility.     

KS函数在控制曲面中的应用

为了使控制器既能具备鲁棒与非线性特性,又保持传统PID控制器的优势,拟采用基于神经元嵌入模糊控制表的阵列式非线性控制器．采用一种新的方法,将计算机辅助几何设计领域中,基于KS函数凝聚算法的三维几何外形磨光方法应用到控制曲面光滑拟合中,为子控制器的平滑转换与控制器参数自调整算法收敛提供了保证．     

具有周期投放、捕获及非线性扩散的最优化模型

考虑有资源保护区且保护区内外存在非线性扩散作用的资源种群开发模型,获得了周期扩散模型正周期解的存在性与全局渐近稳定性条件．以周期投放、周期捕获为控制策略,持续产量最大化、持续经济租金最大化为管理目标,利用Pontryagin最大值原理得出此周期投放、捕获最优化问题的最优投放hopt（t）、捕获策略Eopt（t）及相应资源种群的最优规模为xopt1（t）,xopt2（t）,并举例说明．     

工程支付月报EXCEL函数编写方法

介绍了工程支付月报EXCEL函数编写方法。