树突状细胞Wnt/β-catenin信号通路对哮喘小鼠气道变态反应性炎症的调控作用

目的探讨Wnt/β-catenin信号通路对哮喘小鼠气道变态反应性炎症的调控作用。方法通过小鼠骨髓细胞诱导分化建立树突状细胞(DCs)体系,并用氯化锂(LiCl)和PKF118-310干预细胞,光镜下观察细胞形态;同种异体混合淋巴细胞反应检测DCs刺激淋巴细胞的增殖能力;Western blot方法检测DCs中GSK-3β和β-catenin蛋白的表达水平。选用BALB/c雌性小鼠为研究对象,使用OVA联合氢氧化铝构建哮喘模型,并用LiCl和PKF干预小鼠,干预结束后收集标本,观察支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中细胞总数和嗜酸性粒细胞百分比;HE染色观察小鼠肺部变态反应性炎症情况;ELISA检测BALF、脾细胞培养上清液中干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)和白介素-4(IL-4)的含量及血清总IgE抗体水平;Western blot检测肺脏组织中Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的重要组分GSK-3β和β-catenin蛋白的表达变化。结果(1)LiCl组DCs对同种异体T细胞的刺激和促增殖能力明显弱于PKF组DCs(P<0.05);(2)LiCl组DCs中GSK-3β的蛋白表达水平明显低于PKF组,而其β-catenin的蛋白表达水平显著高于后者(P<0.05);(3)动物实验中,与哮喘组相比,LiCl组BALF中白细胞总数和嗜酸性粒细胞百分比均较低,而PKF组与此相反(P<0.05);(4)肺组织病理表明,LiCl组肺部炎症程度最轻,PKF组最重(P<0.05);(5)LiCl组小鼠BALF及脾脏中IL-4水平最低,IFN-γ水平最高;PKF组与此相反,哮喘组介于两者之间(P<0.05);(6)各组小鼠血清中总IgE含量,与正常对照组比较,实验组IgE显著升高(P<0.05);LiCl组总IgE水平明显低于哮喘组和PKF组(P<0.05);(7)LiCl组肺组织中GSK-3β的蛋白表达水平明显低于各组(P<0.05),而其β-catenin的蛋白表达水平显著高于各组(P<0.05),PKF组β-catenin的蛋白表达水平明显低于各组(P<0.05),哮喘组和PKF组之间GSK-3β的蛋白表达水平未见明显差异(P>0.05)。结论 LiCl和PKF118-310可通过调控哮喘小鼠肺组织中Wnt/β-catenin信号通路重要组分GSK-3β和β-catenin的蛋白表达而改变哮喘严重程度,为哮喘的治疗提供了新方向。     

人类宫颈癌中白细胞介素-6与髓样细胞白血病-1表达的相关性及临床意义

目的研究白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、髓样细胞白血病-1(MCL-1)蛋白及MCL-1mRNA在宫颈癌、癌前病变及正常宫颈组织中的表达情况及其相关性。方法采用免疫组化法检测30例宫颈鳞癌、10例宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)及10例正常宫颈组织中IL-6和MCL-1蛋白表达情况,采用逆转录PCR法检测组织中MCL-1 mRNA的表达情况。结果IL-6和MCL-1蛋白在宫颈癌组织中的表达高于正常宫颈组织及CIN组织(P<0.01),且IL-6和MCL-1蛋白的表达呈正相关性(r=0.566,P<0.01);MCL-1蛋白与MCL-1mRNA表达呈正相关性(r=0.772,P<0.01)。结论IL-6和MCL-1的表达在宫颈癌的发生、发展过程中起着共同调节作用,这一发现有助于对早期癌前病变的筛查,并为宫颈癌的治疗提供了一个细胞因子靶点。     

Study of the mechanism on the apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase. Methods Human leukemia cell line K562 were exposed to indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） at 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 mol/L and horseradish peroxidase（HRP） at 1.2 g/mL for varying times. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the arrest of cell cycle. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay was used to measure apoptosis. 2, 7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate （DCFH-DA） uptake was measured to determine free radical by confocal microscope. Content of malondiadehyde （MDA） and activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） were measured by biochemical methods. Results IAA/HRP initiated growth inhibition of K562 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that cell cycle arrested at G1/G0 after 24 hours treatment. After 72 hours treatment, apoptotic rate of 100 mol/L IAA group increased to 43.9 %, which was 5 times that of control（P〈0.01）. Content of MDA and activity of SOD increased respectively in treatments compared with control. Meanwhile, IAA/HRP stimulated the formation of free radical, which was increased by IAA concentration-dependently. Conclusion The combination of IAAand HRP can inhibit the growth of Human leukemia cell line K562 in vitro by inducing apoptosis which is associated with the increase of free radical. The combination of IAA and HRP might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human leukemia.     

miRNA-21通过TPM1参与高糖诱导的人主动脉平滑肌细胞表型转化与增殖

目的探讨miRNA-21在高糖诱导的人主动脉平滑肌细胞表型转化与增殖中的作用,以及对靶基因原肌球蛋白1(tropomyosin 1,TPM1)表达的影响。方法体外培养人主动脉平滑肌原代细胞,利用脂质体转染miRNA-21mimic和inhibitor至细胞中,BrdU法检测高糖刺激miRNA-21过表达和缺失情况下人主动脉平滑肌细胞的增殖情况,荧光定量PCR检测转染前后高糖刺激时细胞miRNA-21和TPM1的表达情况,Western blot检测人主动脉平滑肌细胞中TPM1、骨桥蛋白(osteopontin,OPN)、平滑肌蛋白22α(smooth muscle 22alpha,SM22α)的表达情况。结果 10、20、25mmol/L D-葡萄糖刺激时人主动脉平滑肌细胞较正常对照组(0.613±0.022)显著增殖(0.725±0.026、0.913±0.024、1.513±0.082),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);10、20、25mmol/L D-葡萄糖刺激时miRNA-21表达较对照组升高1.1、2.0、3.1倍(P<0.01);正常组细胞转染miRNA-21mimic后细胞增殖能力增强1.6倍,转染miRNA-21inhibitor后高糖组细胞增殖能力减弱(P<0.01);转染miRNA-21mimic后TPM1表达减弱,SM22α表达下调,OPN表达增加(P<0.01),转染miRNA-21inhibitor后TPM1表达上调,SM22α表达上调,OPN表达减少(P<0.01)。结论 miRNA-21可下调细胞TPM1的表达,从而促进人主动脉平滑肌细胞表型转化与增殖。     

Metrigel-VEGF-SW982细胞支架复合物的构建及在滑膜肉瘤小鼠模型上的应用

目的建立Metrigel-VEGF-SW982细胞支架复合物并利用复合物制作移植瘤动物模型,为其他软组织肿瘤动物模型的建立提供思路。方法培养扩增SW982细胞,消化收集细胞,用Metrigel对SW982细胞进行重悬,同时加入VEGF,应用Transwell制作Metrigel-VEGF-SW982细胞支架复合物,并进行培养,HE染色观察细胞支架复合物形态结构。选取10只4周龄雌性SCID小鼠,随机分成支架组和对照组。支架组小鼠腋下移植细胞支架复合物,对照组注射移植细胞培养基悬液。8周后,比较两组造模成功率,取材HE染色观察肿瘤的组织形态特点。结果利用Metrigel对SW982细胞进行立体式培养,能够很好的模拟细胞在体的生长状态。采用细胞支架复合物构建滑膜肉瘤动物模型,成瘤率较对照组明显提高,且肿瘤体积更大,细胞密度更高,肿瘤内部有新生血管。结论利用MetrigelVEGF-SW982细胞支架复合物构建滑膜肉瘤动物模型,能够极大地提高模型成瘤率,为滑膜肉瘤的研究提供便利。     

Radiosensitivity of β-elemene on rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model

Objective To investigate the effects of low dosage ofβ-elemene on the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model. Methods We took the rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma as the model. Experimental rabbits were divided into three groups： the control group, the radiation group, and the radiation ＋β-elemene （radiosensitivity） group. The change of tumor was observed by Spiral CT and B ultrasound to compare its regrowth period. The tumor was measured by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Results The tumor in radiosensitivity group was restrained obviously and the sensitization enhancement ratio （SER） of β-elemene was 1.89. Different apoptosis was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Conclusion Low dosage β-elemene can enhance the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model and induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, but the mechanism needs further study. It promotes apoptosis in mechanisms in vitro.     

Study on Distributed Motion of Self-Reconfigurable Robot Based on Local Rules

The eigenvector of a module with six adjacent module's state was constructed according to self-reconfigurable robot M-Cubes and the configuration of system was expressed with the eigenvectors of all modules.According to the configuration and motion characteristics of the modules,a 3-dimension motion rule set was provided.The rule sets of each module was run according to eigenvector of the module after the motion direction of system decided and motion rules were selected.At last,the rapid and effective motion and metamorphosis were realized in system.The rule sets are operated on three systems and the distributed motion of system is fully realized.The result of simulation shows that the 3-dimension motion rule sets has perfect applicability and extensibility.The motion steps and communication load of the modules increase with the module number in linear.     

成人界嵴形态与组织结构的观察

目的　观察和测量人右心房界嵴和梳状肌的形态和组织结构 ,以探讨其可能的功能。方法　肉眼观察、测量界嵴与梳状肌的有关形态学数据。利用光学显微镜 ,通过HE、Masson和磷钨酸 苏木素染色 ,对界嵴的细胞形态和纤维方向等进行细致观察。结果　①根据界嵴的隆起状况 ,界嵴可分为 4类 :A .全程隆起 (18.6 % ) ;B .上 2 / 3隆起 ,下1/ 3平坦 (2 7.9% ) ;C .上 1/ 3隆起 ,下 2 / 3平坦 (34.88% ) ;D .全程平坦 (18.6 % )。②界嵴的肌纤维可分深、浅两层 ,深层肌纤维纵行 ,与界嵴长轴平行 ;浅层纤维横行 ,仅见于界嵴的中、下部 ,深 浅层纤维之间互相联系。在界嵴各处可见P样细胞。③根据梳状肌的起止和走行 ,梳状肌可分为 3型 :汇聚型、网状型和混合型。结论　窦房结上、下及其深面借过渡纤维与界嵴的普通肌纤维相互联系 ,界嵴纤维可能与结间冲动传导有关。梳状肌走行方向的多样性 ,可能与临床上心脏电流传导的多向异性有关     

十二指肠胃反流对大鼠胃黏膜细胞增殖与凋亡及相关基因表达的影响

目的　探讨十二指肠胃反流 (DGR)引起大鼠胃黏膜损伤及癌变的发病机制。方法　健康成年雄性SD大鼠 (75只 )随机分为两组 :①DGR模型组 (5 5只 ) ,根据手术造模方式及反流量大小分为全反流组与部分反流组。②假手术对照组 (2 0只 )。采用pH监测仪测定胃液 pH ,用酶法测定胃液胆汁酸 (TBA) ,确定DGR模型成功。进行为期 3个月和 9个月胃黏膜损伤的动态观察。采用免疫组化方法分析不同病变胃黏膜组织PCNA、Bcl 2蛋白的表达。采用TUNEL技术观察胃黏膜细胞凋亡情况。结果　DGR模型大鼠胃液pH及TBA明显升高 (P <0 .0 1) ,证明DGR模型成功。模型大鼠病理改变出现浅表性胃炎→萎缩性胃炎→异型增生的动态演变过程。正常胃黏膜→浅表性胃炎→萎缩性胃炎 ,增殖指数 (PI)、凋亡指数 (AI)均呈上升趋势 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,PI与AI呈正相关 (r=0 .6 8,0 .71)。从萎缩性胃炎→异型增生 ,PI仍显著增加 ,在异型增生时AI突然下降 ,AI/PI也明显降低 (P <0 .0 1) ,AI与PI呈负相关 (r=- 0 .5 7)。萎缩性胃炎及异型增生时PCNA、Bcl 2蛋白表达显著高于假手术对照组及浅表性胃炎组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,萎缩性胃炎与异型增生之间PCNA、Bcl 2表达差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　细胞增殖与凋亡调节紊乱可能是十二指肠反流液造成胃黏膜损伤?     

白细胞介素-12对哮喘患者Th细胞的作用

目的　观察白细胞介素 12 (IL 12 )对哮喘患者辅助性T淋巴细胞 (Th)的分化和细胞因子分泌的影响 ,探讨IL 12对哮喘治疗的机制及应用。方法　从哮喘患者外周血分离出单核细胞和CD4 + T(Th)细胞 ,单核细胞被尘螨变应原刺激活化后同CD4 + T细胞分别与 1μg·L-1和 5 μg·L-1IL 12共培养 ,对照组不加IL 12。 72h后收集培养上清 ,ELISA法检测IL 4、IL 5和IFN γ的生成量。培养细胞用荧光标记的单克隆抗体染色 ,流式细胞仪 (FCM)检测细胞内特异性细胞因子。结果　与对照组相比 ,实验组IL 4、IL 5的产生量明显减少 ,IFN γ的产生量显著增加 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且这种变化趋势在 1μg·L-1、5 μg·L-1IL 12间也有统计学差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。实验组Th1/Th2向Th1方向漂移 ,Th1/Th2增加 (P<0 .0 1)。结论　IL 12可调节Th的分化方向及不同类型细胞因子的分泌 ,并在一定浓度范围内呈量效依赖性。提示IL 12可作为一种新的哮喘治疗途径