早期糖尿病大鼠视网膜血管形态学的改变与血管内皮生长因子的表达

目的观察早期糖尿病大鼠视网膜病变与血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达之间的关系,为糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的临床研究及治疗寻找有效的手段。方法将36只雄性SD雄性大鼠随机分为正常对照组(M)、糖尿病1月组(M1)、2月组(M2)和3月组(M3)。取视网膜标本制成视网膜血管铺片,采用荧光免疫组织化学法观察VEGF的表达,透射电镜观察各组视网膜血管损伤的形态学改变。结果VEGF荧光免疫组化:M1组未见明显表达,M2组9只鼠中有5只表达增强,M3组有8只表达增强。视网膜血管透射电镜观察:M组未见异常改变,从M1组开始出现异常改变,且随着病程延长,改变增加明显,以M3组最为显著,表现为神经节细胞层血管内皮细胞肿胀,向管腔突出,细胞核内异染色质凝集居边,细胞质内线粒体明显肿胀,粗面内质网呈池样扩张,血管周围胶原纤维明显增生,并可见到闭锁的毛细血管。结论糖尿病发展的早期,视网膜超微结构的改变早于VEGF的表达;随着病程进展,VEGF在视网膜上的表达呈逐渐增强的趋势,提示VEGF在早期DR的发生发展中起重要作用。     

THE HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY HPV18L1-E6/E7 DNA VACCINES IN MICE

Objective To construct eukaryutic expression vector of HPV18 L1- E6, E7 chimeric gene and examine the humorul and cellular immune responses induced by this DNA vaccines in mice. Methods The C-terminal of major rapsid protein L1 gene and mutant zinc finger domains of early E6/7 oncogenes in HPV18 were integrated and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to generate vaccines pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, ETMxx. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual construct. Target protein expressions in the lysate of the transfected cells were measured by ELISA and immunocytochemistry After BALB/c mice were vaccinated with various recombinant plusmids（pVAX1- L1-E6M3 or pVAX1-L1-E7M3 ） and immunie adjuvants （pLXHDmB7-2 or LTB） through different administration routes （intramuscular or intranasal） , the great cellular immune responses were produced us revealed by delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and lymphocyte proliferation, and the expression of IL-4 and IFN- 7 cells in CD4^＋ and CD8^＋ subpopulations. Results The highly efficient expression of pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, E7Mxx vector in host eukaryotic cells were demonstrated both by ELISA and immunocytochemistry. The level of specific serum IgG against HPV in experiment groups mice was much higher than that of control group, and intranuscular immunization group had the highest antibody level. Intramuscular immunization groups were superior to intranasal immunization groups in DTH response, splenocyte proliferation and CD8^＋ IFN-γ^＋ cells number, but CD4^＋ IL4^＋ cell number was higher in intranasul immunization groups. The immunization groups using pLXHDmB7.-2 as adjuvant were superior to other groups in immunorespouse. Conclusion These DNA vaccines produce remarkable cellular and humorul immune responses in the mouse and may provide us prophylatic and therapeutic candidates for HPV induced cancer treatment.     

血管内皮生长因子及其受体在正常绒毛及葡萄胎组织中的表达及意义

目的　观察血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)及其受体 (Flk 1)在正常绒毛及葡萄胎组织中的表达 ,探讨其在葡萄胎发生、转归及恶变方面的作用及意义。方法　应用免疫组织化学方法检测VEGF及其受体Flk 1在葡萄胎组织中的表达。结果　VEGF、Flk 1在葡萄胎中的表达与葡萄胎的孕周、胎次及病理类型无明显相关性 ;但在疾病发展中 ,VEGF和受体Flk 1具有促进血管生成及增加滋养细胞侵袭性的双重作用。结论　VEGF和其受体的表达水平可以作为反映滋养细胞生物学行为、判断病情发展和预后的一项新指标。     

糖尿病视网膜病变与血清VEGF含量的相关性

目的　探讨糖尿病 (DM)视网膜病变 (DR)程度与血清血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)含量之间的关系。方法　 86例糖尿病患者按是否伴有DR及DR的严重程度分 3组 :糖尿病不伴DR(NDR)组 ,糖尿病伴单纯型DR(NPDR)组 ,糖尿病伴增殖型DR(PDR)组。采用定量双抗体夹心ELISA法检测血清VEGF含量 ,记录糖尿病病程。结果　 3组糖尿病患者血清VEGF水平逐组升高 ,NDR组为 (5 13.71± 16 8.92 )ng·L- 1 ;NPDR组为 (738.4 2± 337.4 2 )ng·L- 1 ;PDR组为 (95 4 .81± 2 6 1.2 0 )ng·L- 1 ,具有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且血清VEGF含量与糖尿病病程显著正相关 (P <0 .0 0 0 1)。结论　糖尿病视网膜病变程度与血清VEGF含量直接正相关 ,血清VEGF含量测定可作为判定DR病变程度的参考指标     

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在比较国内外现有事故多发位置鉴别方法的基拙上，通过对我国312国道某路段事故交通状况和事故统计资料的分析，提出了适合此路段的事故多发位置的鉴别方法—累计频率法，并在实际应用中从综合考虑各种交通安全评价因素的角度出发，基于当量和数理统计的理论对此方法进行了改进.在应用实例中，详细论述了改进后的应用原理和步骤，对比分析了前后两种不同的鉴别结果.应用结果表明该方法改进后鉴别出的事故多发位置更为准确，而且考虑了事故多发位置道路改造的经济性，在我国项目级事故多发位呈的鉴别中更具有现实意义.     

清热祛湿方对肝纤维化大鼠TGF-β1蛋白表达的影响

清热祛湿方是我们长期应用于临床治疗慢性肝病的有效方剂。既往通过实验研究发现清热祛湿方有较好的防治肝纤维化作用。为了进一步了解该方防治肝纤维化的作用机制 ,我们采用四氯化碳法建立肝纤维化大鼠模型 ,观察该方对大鼠肝组织中转化生长因子 β1(transforminggrowthfactorbetal,TGF β1)蛋白表达的影响。1　材料与方法1.1　材料　动物 :雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠 4 8只 ,清洁级 ,体重 (2 4 0± 30 ) g ,由西安交通大学医学院实验动物中心提供 ,陕医动证字 :0 8 0 0 5号。药品与试剂 :清热祛湿方 (由飞天蜈蚣七 30g、汉防己 15 g组成 ) …     

放射诱导p16基因胰腺癌靶向性表达的研究

目的　构建 pcDNA3.1 Egr.1p-p16重组质粒并检测其在人胰腺癌 JF305细胞中的辐射诱导表达。方法　将人p16 cDNA基因连接到有辐射诱导特性的早期反应因子 Egr.1p的下游,构建成 pcDNA3.1 -Egr.1p- p16 重组质粒,利用脂质体介导转染人胰腺癌细胞系 JF305 细胞;采用 RT- PCR方法和 Western blot方法检测不同剂量 X射线照射后,被转染细胞中 p16 的转录和表达水平。结果　酶切鉴定证实 pcDNA3. 1 Egr. 1p -p16 重组质粒构建正确。被pcDNA3.1 Egr.1p -p16重组质粒转染的人胰腺癌 JF305细胞经不同剂量 X射线照射后,p16 基因表达均高于未照射组。结论　X射线可诱导 pcDNA3.1 -Egr.1p -p16重组质粒在人胰腺癌 JF305细胞中表达增强。     

变压器油中故障气体的复合预测方法

为了提高对变压器故障的预测能力，提出了灰色粗预测、自学习神经网络在线修正的复合预测法．此法是利用GM（1，1）模型初步预测油中溶解气体的浓度及变化趋势，通过分析故障气体组分之间的影响及气体浓度时间序列之间的关系确定修正参数，将初步预测结果与修正参数作为自学习BP网络的输入，从而完成预测结果的在线修正．该方法已用于实际变压器油中溶解气体的预测，结果验证了其有效性．     

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON REMOVAL OF NOx IN FLUE GAS AT THENONEQUILIBRIUM PLASMA

Removal of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in flue gas by means of nonequilibrium plasma technology is a very prospect and attractive method. As the nonequilibrium plasma micro discharges can generate a powerful energy flux, imparted to the flue gas, the molecules and atoms of pollutants are motivated and decomposed, and then NOx in the flue gas are decomposed and conversed in the particular conditions. Based on nonequilibrium plasma in combination with catalytic principle, an experimental investigation on NOx decomposition and conversion with AI2 03 catalysts was carriedout and the NOx removal rate up to 95% was obtained. The NOx decomposition and conversion principle with AI2O3 catalysts was also discussed.     

ALTERATION IN CONTRACTILE RESPONSE TO NORADRENALINE,5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE, SARAFOTOXIN 6c, AND ANGIOTENSINⅡ IN RAT MESENTERIC ARTERY DURING ORGAN CULTURE

Theresistanceinindividualvascularbedsdeter minesthelocaldistributionofbloodflowtoandwithindifferentorgans.Thecontractilestateofanarteryiscontrolledbymediatorsreleasedlocallyfromnerveterminalsandendothelialcells ,andbycirculatinghormones .Thesemediatorsgiverisetoeffectsthroughtheirreceptors .Mediatorscanaffectvascularsmoothmuscleei therdirectly ,byactingonthesmoothmusclecellsthemselves ,orindirectly ,byactingonendothelialcellsoronnerveterminals ,especiallythoseofthesympatheticnervoussystem .Som…