血管内皮生长因子反义核酸增强华蟾素诱导K562细胞凋亡

目的 研究VEGF反义核酸(ASON)增强华蟾素对人慢性粒细胞白血病K562细胞株诱导凋亡效应.方法 合成VEGF ASON转染入K562细胞,4种浓度的华蟾素(1、3、5、7mg/L)作用于K562细胞株24、48、72h,应用Western blot法检测VEGF蛋白的表达,原位细胞凋亡(TUNEL)、流式细胞仪法(FCM法)检测细胞凋亡.结果 不同剂量华蟾素组对K562细胞株均有抑制作用,并具有时间和浓度依赖性.经VEGF ASON转染的K562细胞株对华蟾素的诱导凋亡作用更加明显.结论 华蟾素在体外一定浓度范围内可诱导K562细胞株凋亡,VEGF ASON可增强华蟾素诱导K562细胞凋亡的作用.     

Changes of the cell cycle regulators and cell cycle arrest in cervical cancer cells after cisplatin therapy

Objective To investigate the changes of the cell cycle regulators ATM, Chk2 and p53 and cell cycle arrest in HeLa cells after cisplatin therapy. Methods The proliferation-inhibiting rates of HeLa cells induced by eisplatin of different concentrations were measured by MTT assays. The mRNA and protein expressions of ATM, Chk2 and p53 of HeLa cells with and withont cisplatin were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. The cell cycle analysis was conducted by flow cytometric analysis. Results Cisplatin inhibited the proliferation of HeLa cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The mRNA and protein expressions of ATM, Chk2 and p53 were increased in HeLa cells treated with cisplatin. The cell cycle was arrested in G2/M phase in HeLa cells treated with cisplatin. Conclusion Activation of ATM, Chk2 and p53 might be critical in determining whether cells survive or undergo apoptesis. Targeting ATM, Chk2 and p53 pathway might he a promising strategy for reversing chemoresistance to clsplatin in cervical cancer.     

Biological properties of differently-aged human keratinocytes.population doubling time growth curve and cell cycle analysis

Objective To explore the biological properties of keratinocytes from differently-aged healthy human beings. Methods Keratinocytes from fetus, teenager and middle-aged groups were separated and cultured. The population doubling time (PDT) and cell growth curve in different cells were compared, and the cell cycles were analyzed by flow cytometry. Results ① In primary culture of keratinocytes, the adherence time in middle-aged group was longer than that in fetus and teenager groups. However, all cell morphology showed no obvioas differences. In subculture of kecatinocytes, with donator's age increasing, time of cell adherence prolonged, passage number decreused and differences in cell morphology were obrioas. ② The average PDT of keratinocytes was shorter in fetus group than in teenager and middle-aged groups. Bat difference in cell growth curve between different passages was not observed. ③ Keratinocytes showed G2/M period in fetus group but G0/G1 period in teenager and middle-aged groups mainly. Conclusion As age increases, the biological properties of keratinocytes change obviously.     

假型逆转录病毒载体高效介导兔平滑肌细胞基因转染

目的 构建假型逆转录病毒载体MuLV/VSV-G,并用于转染兔平滑肌细胞,为兔平滑肌细胞基因转染寻找一种高效的载体.方法 构建含有报道基因lacZ的假型逆转录病毒载体MuLV/VSV-G,测定滴度,并转染兔平滑肌细胞,观察其转导效率.并与MuLV的转导效率进行比较.结果 构建的MuLV/VSV-G载体,病毒滴度为6～7.8×10~6CFU,转染兔平滑肌细胞的效率是(92±12)%.而MuLV的转导效率为(24±5)%.结论 成功构建了假型逆转录病毒载体MuLV/VSV-G载体,该载体作为一种高效的载体可用于兔平滑肌细胞基因转染.     

MMP-2/TIMP-2系统与原发性开角型青光眼的相关性分析

目的 探讨基质金属蛋白酶-2/金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-2(MMP-2/TIMP-2)系统在原发性开角型青光眼中的可能发病机制.方法 正常人尸眼20只,中期原发性开角型青光眼患者20只眼,晚期原发性开角型青光眼22只眼,均行常规小梁切除术,采用RT-PCR法检测小梁网组织中MMP-2 mRNA和TIMP-2 mRNA的表达.结果 正常人和中、晚期原发性开角型青光眼小梁网均有MMP-2 mRNA和TIMP-2 mRNA的表达;MMP-2 mRNA在正常人小梁网呈高表达,在原发性开角型青光眼中表达明显下调,且随病程发展其表达逐步降低;TIMP-2 mRNA在正常人小梁网呈低表达,在原发性开角型青光眼中表达明显上调,且随病程发展其表达逐步升高;原发性开角型青光眼小梁网MMP-2 mRNA/TIMP-2 mRNA比值明显低于正常人,且随病程发展比值逐步减小.结论 小梁网细胞外基质TIMP对MMP的异常抑制,造成MMP-2/TIMP-2系统的失衡,可能是原发性开角型青光眼的发病机制之一.     

Alendronate affects osteoprotegerin/receptor of activator of nuclear factor κB-ligand expression in human marrow stroma cells in vitro

Objective To evaluate the effect of alendronate on osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor of activator of nuclear factor κB-ligand (RANKL) expression in human marrow stroma cells (hMSCs) in vitro. Methods hMSCs were isolated from haman marrow, cultured in vitro, and randomly divided into two groups: alendronate group, hMSCs culture fluid containing 1×10-7 mol/ L alendronate; control group, no special treatment but culturing hMSCs in DMEM. Two weeks after treatment, the expressions of OPG and RANKL were evaluated by RT-PCR and Western blot.Results hMSCs became uniform spindle-shaped fibroblasts. As cells proliferated, they formed colonies and showed whirlpool arrangement. After one week's treatment, hMSCs in alendronate group had reduced processes and gradually showed disc shape, which did not happen in control group but kept fibroblast shape and just increased in density. In RT-PCR, the ratio of OPG/RANKL in alendronate group and control group was 8.77±1.16 and 4.58±1.27, respec-tively. In Western blot, the ratio of OPG/RANKL in alendronate group and control group was 2.58±0.47 and 1.52±0.32, respectively. The ratio of OPG/RANKL was higher in alendronate group than in control group (P<0.01).Conclusion Alendronatc enhances OPG expression and inhibits RANKL expression of hMSCs in vitro.     

辣椒素通过下调COX-2和mPGES-1抑制IL-1β诱导的NCI-H460细胞PGE_2含量的实验研究

目的观察辣椒素对IL-1β诱导的人肺腺癌NCI-H460细胞PGE_2含量的影响,并且进一步观察其对COX-2和mPGES-1的影响,探讨其抗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的可能机制。方法体外培养NCI-H460细胞,采用MTT比色分析法,观察辣椒素对NCI-H460细胞增殖抑制作用,计算IC50;采用IL-1β刺激的方法构建炎症模型,ELISA法检测辣椒素对NCI-H460细胞PGE_2含量和COX-2活性的影响;Western blot法检测辣椒素对NCI-H460细胞COX-2、mPGES-1蛋白表达的影响;Real-time PCR法检测辣椒素对NCI-H460细胞COX-2mRNA和mPGES-1mRNA表达的影响。结果 MTT比色分析结果表明,辣椒素对NCI-H460细胞增殖具有明显抑制作用,与对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。辣椒素明显降低NCI-H460细胞COX-2活性和PGE_2浓度,而且明显降低NCIH460细胞COX-2、mPGES-1蛋白及其mRNA的表达,且呈剂量依赖性,与模型组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论辣椒素通过降低NCI-H460细胞COX-2和mPGES-1 mRNA表达从而抑制PGE_2释放,可能是其抗NSCLC的机制之一。     

人宫颈癌细胞凋亡与Bcl-2表达的研究

目的　探明 Bcl- 2在宫颈癌细胞凋亡过程中的作用。方法　采用 60 Co和顺铂处理体外培养的 3株人宫颈癌细胞株 Hela、Si Ha、RJC,2 4 h后检测细胞凋亡和 Bcl- 2。结果　发现放射线 60Co和顺铂均可以诱发宫颈癌细胞凋亡 ;它们都表达 Bcl- 2 ,其表达率随着细胞凋亡的出现而下降 ;两种因素联合应用后诱导细胞凋亡和降低 Bcl- 2表达的作用增强。结论　 Bcl- 2的表达可能参与了宫颈癌细胞凋亡的调节过程     

在单个细胞水平上对非小细胞肺癌胸水淋巴细胞细胞因子的表达

目的　分析非小细胞肺癌癌性胸水细胞中影响免疫状态的 7种细胞因子的表达 ,初步探讨肿瘤局部免疫微环境对抗肿瘤免疫应答的影响 ,揭示肿瘤逃逸机制。方法　应用原位杂交技术检测非小细胞肺癌癌性胸水和结核性胸膜炎炎性胸水细胞中IL 2、INF γ、IL 1 2、IL 1 8、IL 1 0、IL 4、TGF β1mRNA表达 ,比较其差异并进行半定量分析。结果　非小细胞肺癌癌性胸水细胞中IL 1 0、TGF β1、IL 4表达者显著高于IL 2、INF γ、IL 1 2、IL 1 8,且显著高于对照组。结核患者表达的各细胞因子水平均较低 ,且各因子的表达细胞数量相互间无显著性差异。结论　非小细胞肺癌患者癌性胸水细胞中Ⅱ型细胞因子表达者占主导地位 ,IL 1 0和TGF β1共同高表达 ,提示二者可能共同作用 ,参与形成非小细胞肺癌患者免疫抑制状态     

唇和舌鳞状细胞癌临床病理因素差异性分析

目的 研究唇和舌鳞状细胞癌临床病理差异性。方法 用临床和病理参数对50例唇鳞状细胞癌和26例舌鳞状细胞癌进行对比分析。结果 唇和舌鳞状细胞癌的肿瘤大小、分化程度、病理核分裂数等无显著性差异,在浸润深度,毛细血管数等方面有统计学意义。浸润深度和病理核分裂数与复发转移有关。结论 当唇鳞状细胞癌浸润深度大于5.1 mm,舌鳞状细胞癌大于6.5mm时,易出现复发转移。唇鳞状细胞癌的病理核分裂数大于2个时,易出现复发转移,大于3个时,易出现颈淋巴结转移;而病理核分裂数与舌鳞状细胞癌的颈淋巴结转移无关,与复发转移有关,当其多于2个时易出现复发转移;机体对唇鳞状细胞癌免疫反应程度高。