微波消化-氢化物原子荧光光度法测定食品中硒

目的应用微波消化技术处理样品,用氢化物原子荧光光度法测定食品中硒的含量。材料与方法自动聚焦微波消化系统和双道原子荧光光谱仪。结果方法回收率为86.4% ~107.6%,方法最低检出限为0.12μg L。结论方法灵敏度较好,回收率高,操作简便,快速,可以满足食品分析要求;使用微波消化技术对样品进行前处理,试剂用量少,消化完全,空白值低,是一项全新的样品前处理技术。     

乙酰化滤纸层析—荧光分光光度法测定环境样品中苯并[a]芘

采用乙酰化滤纸层析-荧光分光光度法对铁路内四种环境三百余样品进行 BaP 定性定量,并就四种环境样品分别进行全程序回收及平行测定精密度试验,实验结果证实本法简便、灵敏、易分离、少污染,适于不同环境批量样品 BaP 分析测定。人类环境中的多环芳烃(PAH)多达数十种,其中苯并〔a〕芘(BaP)是有代表性的强致癌物,BaP 对人体的严重危害,引起世界各国卫生及环境组织的高度重视,已将其列为环境污染致癌物检测工作中常规检测项目之一。检测 BaP 的方法,国内目前多选用乙酰化滤纸层析-荧光分光光度法。我们曾经用该法就路内四种不同环境样品先后检测BaP,实践证实该法具有操作简便、污染范围小,灵敏度高、成本低、易于普及等优点,现将实验及结果报道如下。     

甲基异丁酮萃取—砷钼蓝光度法测定铜合金中砷

采用盐硝混酸溶解试样，在适当的钼酸盐浓度下，磷、砷形成相应的杂多酸，用乙酸丁酯将磷钼酸选择性萃取后，再用甲基异丁酮萃取水相中的砷钼酸，并于有机相中以氯化亚锡－抗坏血酸将其还原为砷钼蓝。通过对试剂用量、干扰元素、加标回收、线性范围和准确度考察等试验，建立了铜合金中砷的测定分析方法。     

Normal and reverse flow injection-spectrophotometric determination of thiamine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations using diazotized metoclopramide

Simple and sensitive normal and reverse flow injection methods for spectrophotometric determination of thiamine hydrochloride (THC) at the microgram level were proposed and optimized. Both methods are ...     

Spectrophotometric detection of diethylstilbestrol on the basis of the plasmon resonance absorption of silver nanoparticles

In this study, a spectrophotometric detection method for diethylstilbestrol (DES) was proposed by reducing silver nitrate (AgNO3) to obtain silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in the medium of ammonia and sodium hydroxide. It was found that the resulting AgNPs have plasmon resonance absorption (PRA) characteristic at 415 nm, and the PRA is proportional to the increase of DES concentration in the range of 4.0×10-8-1.0×10-5M with the detection limit (3σ) of 1.2×10-7M. Most of the coexisting substances at high concentrations did not affect the detection of real samples, such as tablets. The recovery was in the range of 96.01%-107.41% and the RSD was lower than 4.7%. This method can be successfully applied to control preparation quality of DES.     

用火焰原子吸收法测定易切削钢中的含钙量

试样用非氧化性酸溶解,加入磺基水杨酸作干扰抑制剂,然后应用原子吸收分光光度法中的标准加入法测定易切削钢中的含钙量。     

红外光谱法在船舶溢油鉴别中的应用

本文介绍船舶溢油红外光谱鉴别工作,叙述了溢油的预处理、油品的模拟风化、光谱视觉覆盖法鉴别溢油以及红外光谱法在船舶溢油鉴别中的应用。