合成纤维与膨胀剂对桥梁流态高性能混凝土初期开裂的控制作用

分析了合成纤维对混凝土的阻裂机理及膨胀剂的补偿收缩机理,并用收缩试验和温度—应力试验加以验证,通过工程应用实例进一步说明合成纤维及膨胀剂对大跨径桥梁流态高性能混凝土初期开裂的控制作用。     

有效钙镁含量及灰土中灰剂量测定的技术关键

结合试验规程及实践经验,阐述了石灰有效钙镁含量及灰土中灰剂量测定的原理,指出了关键点、注意点,介绍了公式的由来,有利于提高试验的准确度.     

镁水泥混凝土配合比设计研究

为了推广镁水泥的市场应用,从原材料技术要求、镁水泥合理组成、镁水泥混凝土配合比设计流程、实例验证四个方面,对镁水泥混凝土配合比设计进行了全方位的分析,提出了镁水泥混凝土配合比设计过程中的合理建议,研究结论可以对菱镁行业的技术人员提供技术上的参考和理论上的支持。     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

膨胀剂对钢管混凝土徐变及承载力的影响研究

为了研究膨胀剂对密闭钢管混凝土徐变及承载力的影响,基于CEB/FIP理论,采用数学方法,对钢管混凝土的核心混凝土的徐变进行理论计算,在试验构件尺寸不变的基础上,通过改变核心混凝土中膨胀剂的掺量,分析膨胀剂对钢管混凝土徐变的影响,最后对构件进行极限承载力试验。得出采用CEB/FIP方法的理论计算值与试验值较为吻合,对钢管混凝土徐变和承载力,膨胀剂有最佳掺量,并且徐变对密闭钢管混凝土的极限承载力稍有提高。     

粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子对大鼠降钙素水平的影响

目的探讨粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)对大鼠降钙素水平的影响。方法给动物腹腔注射不同剂量的GM-CSF,然后用RIA试剂盒检测血中降钙素水平,同时测血中钙、磷及碱性磷酸酶。结果血清钙水平各实验组均比对照组降低,但仅大剂量组与对照组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);雌性大鼠血清降钙素水平各实验组均比对照组明显降低(P<0.05);实验组的血清磷均比对照组升高,但无统计学意义(P>0.05);血清碱性磷酸酶未见有显著的组间差异。结论50μg/kg的GM-CSF可以引起SD大鼠血清钙下降;10μg/kg和50μg/kg的GM-CSF均可以引起雌性大鼠的血清降钙素降低,但对血磷、血清碱性磷酸酶无显著影响。     

陕西省长寿区老人血清中锰、铜、锌、铁及钙、镁的分析

作者对陕西省长寿区老人血清中微量元素(锰、铜、锌、铁)及钙、镁进行分析。发现陕西省长寿区老人血清中利于健康长寿的锰的含量极显著地高于对照区(P<0.001);人体必需的铜的含量也极显著地高于对照区(P<0.01);与抗衰老关系密切的钙的含量也极显著地高于对照区(P<0.01);男性老人血清中锰、铜、锌、铁及钙、镁的含量与女性老人均无显著差异;61岁～90岁的老人血清中锰、铜、锌、铁及钙、镁的含量随着年龄的增长也均未有显著差异。结果表明陕西省长寿区老人血清中有较优越的化学元素谱。本文对实验结果中与抗衰老有关问题进行了讨论。     

磷酸铵镁技术中不同沉淀剂脱氮除磷效果比较

探讨了磷酸铵镁法中不同沉淀剂的脱氮除磷效果,比较了氨氮去除率、磷酸盐去除率、残氮量、残磷量,沉淀物质质量和组成,处理液的电导率。综合考虑了各方面因素得出处理高浓度氨氮废水的较佳的沉淀剂为Na3PO.412H2O MgCl2.6H2O和Na3PO4.12H2O MgSO4.7H2O,处理高浓度磷酸盐废水的较佳的沉淀剂为NH4Cl MgCl2.6H2O和NH4Cl MgSO.47H2O.并对磷酸铵镁沉淀进行了X-衍射光谱和扫描电镜表征。