整体浇筑梁预应力束自动布置的分步算法

为了实现对整体浇筑梁预应力束的自动布置,提出预应力束自动布置的分步算法:第1步,基于桥梁弯矩内力包络图建立预应力束线形计算模型;第2步,基于线性规划原理,将弯曲能量最小作为目标函数,提出决策系数法计算预应力束数量,再以主梁应力作为控制条件对预应力束进行最终调整.与其他预应力优化算法相比,分步算法计及预应力束的构造要求,同时避免局部优化的缺陷.以柳州跨座式单轨桥梁为工程背景,基于分步算法在Matlab平台开发计算软件,计算柳州单轨3×30 m梁.研究结果表明:预应力束自动布置的分步算法能实现预应力束的合理布置,有较好的准确性,可在整体浇筑桥梁设计中推广应用.     

武汉港阳逻港区多式联运发展思路

多式联运能够充分发挥各种运输方式的综合优势,对于推动物流业降本增效、完善现代综合交通运输体系具有积极意义。武汉港阳逻港区具备发展多式联运的各项要素,但缺乏对多式联运发展的系统性规划,港区多式联运发展相对滞后,综合交通优势尚未有效发挥。通过总结典型案例的发展经验,结合港区内外部综合因素,思考港区多式联运发展思路,探讨港区多式联运的布局规划以及综合服务的提升,并提出相关建议。     

提高集装箱起重机待机功率因数的方法

国内外电力企业对集装箱码头用户的用电功率因数都有严格要求,并按用户功率因数的高低在经济上给予奖惩.虽然当前岸边集装箱起重机(以下简称岸桥)上普遍采用IGBT作为变流的交流驱动方式,驱动装置的功率因数一般能达到0.95以上[1],但是,在驱动装置不工作的待机状态下,岸桥的辅助设备正常工作时所需的无功功率得不到有效补偿,因此功率因数普遍较低.     

采空区治理中“混凝土墩柱式支撑”施工工艺探讨

通过在某高速公路特殊路段采空区治理中首次使用“混凝土墩柱式支撑”方法的施工，该方法对于埋深较浅、顶板较好、存在有明显空腔且充水的采空区治理有明显的效果。     

中国首个海洋工程装备国家综合标准化示范项目在沪启动

6月6日,我国首个海洋工程装备-自升式钻井平台国家综合标准化示范项目启动仪式在上海外高桥造船有限公司举行.项目建设周期持续到2015年12月,计划完成约300项技术和管理标准的制定工作,并开展20项国家标准或行业标准的制定工作.此外,力争参与2-3项海工相关的国际标准制定.该示范项目的创建,对推动我国海洋工程装备产业创新、持续、协调发展将产生积极的示范引领和辐射带动作用.     

水泥混凝土纵缝的布置

从几个方面介绍了水泥混凝土纵缝的布置。     

Key technologies of ship remote control system in inland waterways under ship-shore cooperation conditions北大核心CSCD

［Objective ］ To meet the requirements of remotely controlling ship in curved, narrow and crowded inland waterways, this paper proposes an approach that consists of CNN-based algorithms and knowledge based models under ship-shore cooperation conditions. ［Method］On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of ship-shore cooperation, the proposed approach realizes autonomous perception of the environment with visual simulation at the core and navigation decision-making control based on deep reinforcement learning, and finally constructs an artificial intelligence system composed of image deep learning processing, navigation situation cognition, route steady-state control and other functions. Remote control and short-time autonomous navigation of operating ships are realized under inland waterway conditions, and remote control of container ships and ferries is carried out. ［Results］The proposed approach is capable of replacing manual work by remote orders or independent decision-making, as well as realizing independent obstacle avoidance, with a consistent deviation of less than 20 meters. ［Conclusions］The developed prototype system carries out the remote control operation demonstration of the above ship types in such waterways as the Changhu Canal Shenzhou line and the Yangtze River, proving that a complete set of algorithms with a CNN and reinforcement learning at the core can independently extract key navigation information, construct obstacle avoidance and control awareness, and lay the foundation for inland river intelligent navigation systems. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

基于有限元分析的单悬臂式交通标志优化设计

针对单悬臂式交通标志的特点,基于Ansys有限元分析,在与结构设计的力学分析对比的基础上,提出单悬臂式交通标志结构的优化设计。