桥梁健康监测数据分析研究综述

基于采集到的海量桥梁监测数据,从信号处理与数据挖掘角度全面系统地阐述已有监测数据的处理方法,将数据处理流程归纳为“数据预处理”“结构安全预警”“结构状态及损伤识别”＂结构综合评估＂4大模块,并对各模块中现有信号分析方法及其应用实例予以介绍,为桥梁结构的健康监测数据分析进行概括性总结。     

TBM掘进数据标准化预处理方法研究北大核心CSCD

TBM信息化采集了海量数据,对TBM数据的标准化预处理是进行诸多研究的前提。基于此,提出了一种TBM掘进数据标准化处理方法,依托TBM现场施工掘进大数据,以破岩特征为依据选取基本掘进参数(刀盘转速、推进速度、刀盘推力及刀盘扭矩)分析掘进过程TBM数据特点,提出循环掘进过程空推段、上升段、稳定段及下降段起点的判别方法,对稳定段起点提出了标准差法判别方法、均值判别方法、直方图判别方法,满足实时和非实时的数据划分需求。最后对两个TBM工程的数据进行标准化预处理,实现施工大数据的标准化。结果表明,提出的标准化预处理方法可实现循环掘进过程数据的有效划分。研究成果可推广应用于众多TBM工程的数据标准化处理,有效实现机器学习数据库的建立。     

Voxelizating 3D mesh models with gray levels

A novel algorithm to voxelize 3D mesh models with gray levels is presented in this paper. The key innovation of our method is to decide the gray level of a voxel according to the total area of all surfaces contained by it. During the preprocessing stage, a set of voxels in the extended bounding box of each triangle is established. Then we travel each triangle and compute the areas between it and its set of voxels one by one. Finally, each voxel is arranged a discrete gray level from 0 to 255. Experiments show that our algorithm gets a comparatively perfect result compared with the prevenient ones and approaches the original models in a more accurate way.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

浅析炭罐综合性能试验装置的开发（1）

采用西门子SIMATIC S7—200可编程控制器自主开发了炭罐综合性能试验装置,用于满足摩托车及汽车燃油蒸发标准对炭罐预处理的要求,同时还能对不同车型的活性炭罐进行各种性能试验。系统软件包括下位机软件——STEP7V4．0和上位机软件——WINCCV6。     

铁炭微电解—混凝沉淀预处理化工有机废水

研究了铁发炭微电解－混凝沉淀对于化工有机废水的预处理效果,通过实验,铁炭微电解－混凝沉淀能够有效地去除化工有机废水中的COD,重金属离子,提高可生化性,并且降低酸度。     

基于距离分布的AIS异常数据处理方法

为消除由于环境、设备和传输等影响所导致的船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)数据在时间和空间上的异常或错误,保证数据挖掘质量,提出一种基于距离分布的AIS粗数据处理算法.以2018年3月28日上海洋山港附近海域的AIS粗数据为例,标绘出船舶AIS轨迹图,验证算法的可...     

RITS通用信息平台结构及实现技术研究

分析铁路信息系统现状及存在的问题，从路内、路外两个方面分析铁路信息系统的信息共享需求，并给出设计通用信息平台的原则和指导思想，根据需求分析和设计原则给出三级层次管理的平台整体方案、数据提取、数据预处理、数据组织方式及数据综合利用等关键技术，形成通用信息平台的体系结构。     

面向算法图视的算法预处理

在过去的算法图视开发系统中，算法必须按系统接口的规范书写，以便与其所建立的公共的图视系统接口。笔者提出了一种可在计算机上实现的算法预处理方法，即事件步分解方法。按传统方式书写的算法经过这种预处理后即能满足系统接口规范。这种方法大大提高了算法图视系统对用 户