大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分离培养及其形态观察

目的　分离和培养大鼠骨髓组织中的间充质干细胞 ,并观察其生长形态。方法　利用造血干细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞不同生长特性 ,采用贴壁法分离并用含 15 % (体积分数 )FBS的低糖型DMEM培养基培养。结果　分离培养得到的细胞中随着换液次数的增加红细胞和造血细胞逐渐减少 ;骨髓组织中贴壁得到间充质干细胞呈梭形、纺锤形和多角形。结论　贴壁法可以分离培养骨髓中的间充质干细胞     

苯那普利对单侧输尿管梗阻大鼠肾脏结缔组织生长因子表达的影响

目的探讨苯那普利对大鼠单侧输尿管梗阻(UUO)模型肾脏结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)表达的影响及其可能机制。方法24只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组和苯那普利组。建立大鼠UUO模型前1 d起,治疗组给予苯那普利10 mg/(kg.d)灌胃,假手术组及模型组以等量的蒸馏水灌胃。于术后第14天分别取术侧肾组织行HE、Mas-son染色及转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(-αSMA)和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(ColⅢ)免疫组化染色,应用图像分析系统进行免疫组化半定量分析。结果苯那普利可以显著减轻肾间质损伤和肾间质纤维化程度(P<0.05),且可以显著抑制TGF-β1、CTGF、-αSMA及ColⅢ表达(P<0.05)。结论苯那普利可通过减少细胞外基质(ECM)产生细胞的活化、抑制TGF-β1的过度表达,从而降低CTGF表达,减少ECM的沉积,达到抗肾间质纤维化的作用。     

骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体miR-126-3p靶向CCR1抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞恶性增殖及转移

目的 探讨骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow stromal cells, BMSCs)来源的外泌体中miR-126-3p靶向趋化因子受体1(chemokine receptor 1, CCR1)对肺癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法 培养BMSCs,提取外泌体并通过外泌体标志蛋白CD63和TSG101进行鉴定;外泌体共培养A549细胞不同时长(0、24、48、72 h)后,CCK-8检测细胞存活率,q RT-PCR检测miR-126-3p和CCR1 m RNA表达,Transwell实验检测细胞迁移和侵袭能力;Western blotting检测CCR1、上皮钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin,E-cad)、神经钙黏蛋白(N-cadherin,N-cad)和波形蛋白(Vimentin)相对表达。结果 外泌体呈边缘高亮、中间灰暗的圆形或椭圆形杯状结构,粒径分布范围152 nm左右,有CD63、TSG101蛋白表达;外泌体中miR-126-3p表达高于A549细胞,A549细胞中CCR1 m RNA表达高于外泌体,而在A549细胞与外泌体共培养后,A549细胞中miR-126-3p表达...     

白花蛇舌草总黄酮对乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞系增殖、凋亡及干性的影响

目的 探讨白花蛇舌草总黄酮(FOD)对MDA-MB-231乳腺癌细胞增殖、凋亡及干性的影响。方法 培养MDA-MB-231细胞系,分别用0、100、200、400μg/mL FOD作用MDA-MB-231乳腺癌细胞不同时间(24、48、72 h),CCK8(Cell Counting Kit-8)法检测其对细胞增殖的影响;平板克隆试验检测各组MDA-MB-231细胞增殖能力变化;Annexin V-PE/7-AAD法检测各组MDA-MB-231细胞凋亡比例,并用Western blotting法检测Bcl2、Bax及凋亡指标cleaved-caspae3等凋亡通路蛋白的表达,流式细胞检测CD44⁺/CD24^-乳腺癌细胞干性,并用Western blotting法检测干性肿瘤指标Nanog、Sox2、Oct4的表达量。结果 CCK8实验显示,400μg/mL FOD作用72 h(FOD组)后细胞增殖较阴性对照组(DMSO组)受到明显抑制(P<0.05);平板克隆试验显示,药物干预组细胞增殖下降(P<0.05);经400μg/mL F...     

NANOG基因在宫颈癌中的表达及其意义

目的 研究NANOG在宫颈癌中的表达及其在宫颈癌发生发展中的作用.方法 用免疫组织化学检测正常宫颈、宫颈原位癌及宫颈癌中NANOG的表达;分别用原代宫颈癌肿瘤球细胞及肿瘤球分化细胞接种裸鼠,观察移植瘤的生长情况.结果 与正常组织相比,宫颈原位癌及宫颈癌中NANOG基因的表达显著增强(P<0.05).新鲜宫颈癌组织经过无血清培养可以生成肿瘤球,再次经过血清培养后能够分化成上皮样细胞;裸鼠移植瘤实验证实这种肿瘤球细胞具有很高的成瘤性.结论 宫颈癌组织中存在肿瘤干细胞,NANOG在介导宫颈癌的发生过程中起到重要作用.     

肾清饮对腺嘌呤致肾间质纤维化大鼠肾脏TGF-β1及TIMP-1表达的影响

目的 探讨肾清饮抑制肾间质纤维化的可能机制.方法 采用腺嘌呤灌胃法建立大鼠肾间质纤维化动物模型,并给予肾清饮和盐酸苯那普利干预治疗,作肾脏病理学检查,并以免疫组化和RT-PCR方法分别检测大鼠肾脏转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、金属蛋白酶组织抑制物-1(TIMP-1)的表达.结果 各肾清饮干预组肾组织肾间质纤维化程度轻于模型对照组,免疫组化和RT-PCR检测的肾脏TGF-β1、TIMP-1的表达量均少于模型对照组(P<0.05).结论 肾清饮可通过减少肾组织TGF-β1、TIMP-1的表达,抑制肾间质纤维化的进展.     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

Biocompatibility evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament coating hydroxyapatite by fibroblasts cells in vitro

Hydroxyapatite (HA) based materials have been widely used in the field of ligament tissue engineering in the past decades. It has been previously reported that HA can increase the penetration of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSCs cells into scaffolds due to increased cell differentiation in biological media. Additionally, it was found that there are much difference between MSCs and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cells. For that reason, we mainly evaluate the biocompatibility of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) silk scaffold with fibroblasts cells in vitro. We cultured mouse fibroblasts cells on the substrate of PET fiber and PET-HA scaffold, respectively, and then observed the morphology by using scanning electron microscopy. Our data indicate that PET-HA scaffold has good biocompatibility with fibroblasts cells and can potentially be useful in enhancing the fibroblasts cell differentiation and proliferation.     

子宫内膜基质干细胞的体外成骨诱导和成脂诱导分化

目的探讨子宫内膜基质干细胞的多向分化潜能。方法取因子宫肌瘤行全子宫切除术患者的子宫内膜组织,磁珠分选子宫内膜基质干细胞,进行传代培养。传代细胞分别加入成骨诱导剂和成脂诱导剂培养,并通过茜素红和油红O染色对成骨细胞和脂肪细胞形态进行鉴定。结果子宫内膜基质干细胞呈成纤维细胞样贴壁生长,其经成骨、成脂诱导培养3周后形态、体积发生明显改变。茜素红染色显示细胞团中央能形成钙化结节;成脂诱导后油红O染色可见细胞质内出现橙红色脂滴。结论子宫内膜基质干细胞经体外诱导培养后可向成骨细胞和脂肪细胞分化,并具有明显的成骨和成脂细胞形态,表明子宫内膜基质干细胞具有多向分化潜能。