Identification and culture of neural stem cells isolated from adult rat subventricular zone following fluid percussion brain injury

Objective To analyze proliferation and differentiation of glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP)- and nestin-positive (GFAP+/nestin+) cells isolated from the subventricular zone following fluid percussion brain injury to determine whether GFAP+/nestin+ cells exhibit characteristics of neural stem cells. Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 12 weeks and weighing 200-250 g, were randomly and evenly assigned to normal control group and model group. In the model group, a rat model of fluid percussion brain injury was established. Five days later, subventricular zone tissue was resected from each group and made into single cell suspension. After serum-free neural stem cell medium culture and subsequent serum-induced differentiation, cell type, proliferation and differentiation capacities were determined by immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. Results At 3-7 days after fluid percussion brain injury, nestin+/GFAP+ cells in the single cell suspension from the model group significantly outnumbered those from the normal control group (P<0.01). In the model group, an increased number of small neurospheres with smooth cell edge and bulged center formed after primary culture, and were clearly visible with the increase of culture time and medium replacement. After several passages, many clonal spheres were obtained, suggesting strong self-proliferatiing capacity. Neurospheres from the model group differentiated into astrocytes, neurons and oligodendrocytes. Conclusion GFAP+/nestin+ cells isolated from the adult rat subventricular zone after fluid percussion brain injury are thought to be neural stem cells because of their self-renewal and multi-differentiation capacities.     

慢病毒载体介导增强型绿色荧光蛋白筛选稳定转染的兔骨髓间充质干细胞

目的分离、培养并鉴定兔骨髓间充质干细胞(bone mesenchymal stem cells, BMSCs),探讨慢病毒载体介导增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent protein, eGFP)感染兔BMSCs的最佳条件,筛选稳定转染的兔BMSCs。方法通过全骨髓贴壁法获得兔BMSCs;茜素红、甲苯胺蓝及油红O染色对BMSCs成骨、成软骨及成脂分化进行鉴定;免疫荧光组化染色检测CD44及CD90的表达;不同浓度嘌呤霉素筛选BMSCs的最小致死浓度;以感染复数(multiplicity of infection, MOI)为50、100、150、200的慢病毒载体介导eGFP转染BMSCs,倒置显微镜下观察荧光表达,并用嘌呤霉素筛出稳定转染系。结果当MOI为150,慢病毒载体介导eGFP感染兔BMSCs效率最高;嘌呤霉素筛选稳定转染兔BMSCs的最适质量浓度是1.0μg/mL。结论成功培养了兔BMSCs,用慢病毒介导的GFP标记了兔BMSCs并筛选出了稳定转染的兔BMSCs,建立了一个简便有效的干细胞标记方法,为BMSCs在动物体内实验标记示踪奠定了基础。     

Toxicity to the normal hemocytes by ALA-PDT for the ex vivo purging of hematopoietic stem cell grafts

Objective To study the toxic effects of 5-amionlevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) and peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs), and furthermore, to understand the possible causes of this response. Methods We used MTT assay to detect the survival rate of PBMCs, CBMCs and PBSCs after treated by ALA-PDT under the optimum experiment conditions with U937 as control;Annexin V-FITC/PI was used to detect the pattern of cell death induced by ALA-PDT. By using flow cytometry, we detected intracellular PpIX fluorescence intensity. Results After ALA-PDT treatment the survival rate of PBMCs had no significant change;however in PBSCs and CBMCs, the survival rate reduced to 70%, and the survival rate of leukemia cell U937 was the lowest, about 30%. After incubation with ALA,except for PBMCs, intraceUuiar PplX fluorescence intensity of the other two kinds of normal haemocytes and U937 increased obviously. These results combined with the flow cytometry suggested that the main pattern of cell death here was apoptosts. Conclusion Under the optimum experiment conditions, ALA-PDT has a slight effect on normal haemocytes but excellent depletions of leukemia cells. Therefore, it can effectively purify autologons bone marrow or stem cell grafts.     

骨髓间充质干细胞来源外泌体miR-30e-5p改善高血糖诱发的肾小管上皮细胞的焦亡

目的 探讨骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体(BMSC-exos)miR-30e-5p对高葡萄糖(HG)诱导的体外培养的人肾近端小管细胞(HK-2)焦亡的影响,并探索治疗糖尿病肾病(DKD)的替代方法。方法 BMSC-exos分离并内化到HG处理的HK-2细胞中,测定细胞生存能力和细胞毒性。通过流式细胞仪方法评估细胞焦亡,检测miR-30e-5p、IL-1β和IL-18的表达水平,通过Western blotting蛋白质印迹分析测定焦亡相关的细胞因子蛋白。结果 BMSC-exos降低了LDH、IL-1β和IL-18的分泌,改善焦亡情况,并抑制了HG诱导的HK-2细胞中的焦亡相关因子(IL-1β、胱天蛋白酶-1、GSDMD-N和NLRP3)的表达。miR-30e-5p敲除逆转了BMSC-exos对HK-2细胞焦亡的改善作用。结论 BMSC-exos的miR-30e-5p抑制HG处理的HK-2细胞焦亡,这可能为治疗DKD提供一种新的策略。     

白花蛇舌草总黄酮对肝细胞癌干细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

目的 探讨白花蛇舌草总黄酮(FOD)对Huh7来源的肝细胞癌干细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法 培养Huh7细胞系,通过流式分选技术筛选出Huh7细胞系中CD133阳性的干细胞(CD133⁺-Huh7);流式分析术检测分选后CD133阳性细胞比例;Western blotting实验检测分选纯化前后细胞干性指标Nanog、Oct4、Sox2的表达。分别用0、50、100、400μg/mL FOD分别作用CD133⁺-Huh7肝细胞癌干细胞24、48、72、96 h,应用CCK8(Cell Counting Kit-8)法检测其对细胞增殖的影响;平板克隆实验检测各组细胞增殖能力变化;Annexin V-PE/7-AAD法检测各组细胞凋亡比例,并用Western blotting法检测p53、FAS-FADD、抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、促凋亡蛋白Bax及凋亡指标Cleaved-Caspae3等凋亡通路蛋白的表达。结果 纯化后的Huh7细胞的干性标志物Nanog、Oct4、Sox2表达更高。100μg/mL FOD刺激CD133⁺-Hu...     

肿瘤间质灌注液蛋白质组学研究

目的 探讨肿瘤间质灌注液蛋白质组作为分析肿瘤组织中细胞微环境蛋白质组的可能性.方法 应用PBS液孵育新鲜肿瘤组织,提取肿瘤间质灌注液中的总蛋白,并应用蛋白质组学技术对其进行分析研究.结果 应用双向电泳、质谱和生物信息技术成功分离并鉴定出肿瘤间质灌注液中的蛋白成分;在肿瘤间质灌注液中发现肿瘤分泌蛋白Profilin-1.结论 肿瘤间质灌注液蛋白质组学研究为研究肿瘤组织中细胞微环境蛋白质组提供了新的研究方案.     

基于脂肪源性干细胞的alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体的构建及其对血管生成的抑制作用

目的 构建基于脂肪源性干细胞的alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体并检测其体外抗血管生成作用。方法 构建alphastatin肽慢病毒表达载体并转染脂肪源性干细胞(adipose derived stem cell, ADSCs),构建基于ADSCs的alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体,流式细胞仪检测alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体干细胞表面标志物表达情况,Western blotting及ELISA法分别检测alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体中及细胞培养上清液中alphastatin肽表达情况;细胞迁移实验检测alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体对CD133+胶质瘤干细胞趋向性;体外管腔形成实验检测alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体在体外对内皮细胞血管生成的影响。结果 经转染后alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体表达干细胞表面标志物与普通脂肪源性干细胞相比无明显变化;Western blotting结果显示,alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体能够成功表达alphastatin肽;ELISA结果显示,在alphastatin肽胶质瘤靶向载体培养上清液中可检出...     

宫颈癌细胞系中EMT相关基因的表达及其意义

目的上皮-间质转化(EMT)是上皮来源的恶性肿瘤侵袭转移的重要机制之一,其特征为上皮细胞标志物表达下调(E-cadherin等)而间质细胞标志物(vimentin等)表达上调。本研究旨在探讨人宫颈癌细胞系EMT相关标志物的表达情况,以确定宫颈癌细胞是否发生EMT,并为确定相关的细胞研究模型奠定基础。方法采用逆转录PCR方法检测4株人宫颈癌细胞系(SiHa、HeLa、RJC-1、CS1213)中E-cadherin、vimentin、Snail和Slug mRNA的表达;Western blotting检测E-cadherin和vimentin的蛋白表达;免疫细胞化学方法检测Snail和Slug的蛋白表达。结果vimentin和Snail mRNA在4种细胞中均有表达,E-cadherin和Slug mRNA在SiHa、HeLa和RJC-1细胞表达。E-cadherin蛋白在SiHa和RJC-1细胞表达,vimentin蛋白在HeLa和CS1213细胞表达。Snail蛋白在4个细胞株都有表达,Slug蛋白在SiHa、HeLa和RJC-1细胞表达。结论 HeLa和CS1213表现出间质细胞表型,SiHa和RJC-1则表现为上皮细胞表型。     

急性髓系白血病免疫治疗的研究进展与展望

大多数急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者化疗诱导缓解后不可避免地面临复发。异基因造血干细胞移植作为AML最有效的治疗,通过免疫介导的移植物抗白血病效应根除白血病细胞,能有效预防AML复发。移植技术和单倍体移植模式进展使得"人人都能进行造血干细胞移植"。靶向治疗,如基因工程T细胞(嵌合抗原受体T细胞)、单克隆抗体、新型双特异性单抗,能特异性杀伤表达特殊抗原的白血病细胞,而不伤害正常细胞,将成为AML免疫治疗的新策略。研究发现高表达于急性单核细胞白血病细胞的新抗原急性单核细胞白血病相关抗原-34(monocytic leukemia associated antigen-34,MLAA-34)具有抗白血病细胞凋亡作用,且MLAA-34多肽可诱导特异性CTL杀伤活性,具有较强的免疫原性,MLAA-34可作为急性单核细胞白血病免疫治疗新的理想靶抗原。总之,新近进展有价值的免疫治疗白血病相关抗原的鉴定有可能根除化疗后白血病微小残留病变,有望降低AML复发,延长AML患者生存。     

相关蛋白在携带载脂蛋白-J基因大鼠BMSCs中的表达及意义

目的检测重组质粒pEGFP-N1-apoJ在不同量、不同时间条件下转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的瞬时转染效率,并测定载脂蛋白-J(ApoJ)在靶细胞中能否高表达。方法贴壁培养细胞,并用脂质体LipofectaminTM2000分别介导0.8、1.2、1.6、2.0μg重组质粒pEGFP-N1-apoJ转染,置荧光显微镜下观察转染结果,测定在24、48、72h时间点的瞬时转染效率。蛋白免疫印迹法分别检测pEGFP-N1-apoJ质粒转染组、空pEGFP-N1质粒转染组、空白对照组ApoJ的表达情况。结果不同的质粒量中1.6μg pEGFP-N1-apoJ质粒与3.0μL脂质体制备的复合物瞬时转染效率最高,分别作用24、48、72h可达27.8%、34.3%、28.2%。蛋白免疫印迹法检测到pEGFP-N1-apoJ质粒组大量ApoJ表达,空质粒及空白对照组见微量ApoJ表达;并且pEGFP-N1-apoJ质粒组Apo-J的表达明显高于空载体及空白对照组(P<0.05)。结论利用脂质体介导可将重组质粒pEGFP-N1-apoJ成功转染入大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,ApoJ在大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞中得到大量表达。