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故障车停车线的布局设置对城市轨道交通线路工程的造价和建成后的运营均有重要影响. 本文从建设和运营两方面对城市轨道交通故障车停车线的布局设置方案的优化进行了研究,介绍了城市轨道交通中故障车停车线设置研究的现状,从城市轨道交通系统运营角度分析了故障车处理及救援的基本流程;参考地铁设计规范及运营要求,建立了以考虑故障救援效果和工程造价二者为优化目标的故障线布局设置多目标0-1规划模型;并结合模型实际背景设计了隐枚举求解方法;运用某条城市轨道交通线路的设计数据对模型和求解算法进行了验证. 结果表明,该方法能够快速、合理地得出故障车停车线的布局设置方案.     

0号块现浇箱梁支架预压探讨

某工程采用反力法和堆载法相结合对支架进行预压施工,通过介绍支架预压的方法和措施,提出预压施工方案及采用简支梁以点代面的简化计算方法和作用力位置,以供同行参考和借鉴.     

桥梁工程0#梁施工技术实践操作

结合桥梁施工实践经验,系统全面地介绍了目前国内同类型桥梁中0#梁段工艺流程,针对其支架和模板设置形式、钢筋工程、0#块预应力工程、混凝土工程等环节而展开探讨,为今后同类型桥梁施工积累经验.     

突发环境下城市道路网关键路段集识别

为了更好地判断出突发环境下城市道路网络中的关键路段,本文结合路网脆弱性分析方法,构建了一种涵盖单条到多条路段失效的关键路段集识别模型.首先,对路网进行随机攻击,运用网络效率、最大连通子图等鲁棒性指标寻找潜在关键路段;然后,引入0-1变量,建立一个含道路通行能力约束的非线性优化模型;再以此为基础,用分段线性化手段处理目标函数与约束条件,将模型转化为一个混合0-1规划问题;最后,以分支定界法求解模型并设计算例验证.结果表明：突发环境下的路网关键路段集一般不是若干关键路段的简单集成,其构成元素在几何拓扑层面上也不具有邻接关系;而且随着失效路段数的增多,路网鲁棒性与总阻抗变化量之间会呈现出较显著的负相关关系,可用“逆向”曲线进行刻画,效果良好.     

大跨度连续梁0#块钢管支架设计与施工技术

青荣城际铁路跨青威高速公路特大桥(60+100+60)m连续梁工程,由于连续箱梁0#块面积小、体积大、重量达1 270t,桥墩高度近15m,对地基沉降、支架变形控制要求高。现浇支架采用钢筋混凝土临时支墩和钢管支架组合结构,钢管直接支撑在已浇筑的承台上。主要介绍了0#块现浇钢管支架采用MIDAS程序建立模型,进行钢管支架设计及强度、变形和稳定性检算,同时阐述了支架施工情况。实践证明钢管支架具有变形小、承载力大、施工周期短等优点,充分确保了连续梁0#块施工安全质量,节省了成本。     

越浪的湍动及流场分析

越浪一直是波浪水动力问题的一个难点,原因在于其形成受到多种强非线性现象的作用。应用一种新型数值波浪模型(0-1BEM+VOF耦合模型)对越浪过程进行研究分析,并探讨了湍动动能、动能耗散率及流场在周期内的变化趋势。     

线性0—1规划模型的排序解法

针对0－1规划模型提出了一种新的解法,即排序法。它利用目标函数变量系数绝对值大小的相对关系,对无约束条件解进行排序,在最小解集中寻找最优解,以加快收敛速度。     

Observations of the Fawn Trough Current over the Kerguelen Plateau from instrumented elephant seals

Due to its great meridional extent and relatively shallow depths, the Kerguelen Plateau constitutes a major barrier to the eastward flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. While most of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport is deflected north of the Kerguelen Islands, the remainder (0"> 50 0;Sv, 1 0;Sv = 10⁶ 0;m³ s^− 1) must pass south of the islands, most probably through the Fawn and Princess Elizabeth Troughs. However, the paucity of finely resolved quasi-synoptic hydrographic data in this remote and infrequently sampled area has limited the progress in our knowledge of the regional circulation. Since 2004, a new approach using elephant seals from the Kerguelen Islands as autonomous oceanographic profilers has provided new information on the hydrography over the Kerguelen Plateau, covering the entire Antarctic Zone between the Polar Front and Antarctica, with a mean along-track resolution of about 25 0;km. These finely resolved bio-logged data revealed details of a strong northeastward current found across the Fawn Trough (sill depth: 2600 0;m; 560;S, 780;E). This so-called Fawn Trough Current transports cold Antarctic waters found mostly south of the Elan Bank, between the Ice Limit (580;S) and the Antarctic Divergence (640;S) in the eastern Enderby Basin, toward the Australian013;Antarctic Basin. Our analysis also demonstrates that the Deep Western Boundary Current, which carries cold Antarctic water along the eastern flank of the southern Kerguelen Plateau collides with Fawn Trough Current at the outlet of the Fawn Trough sill. In other words, the Fawn Trough constitutes a veritable bottleneck, channelling the quasi-totality of the Antarctic Circumpolar flow found south of the Polar Front. Thanks to the unprecedented fine resolution of seal-borne data, a branch of flow centered at the Winter Water isotherm of 1 0;0;C is also revealed along the northern escarpment of the Elan Bank, and then along the southern edge of Heard Island. Further analysis of different supplementary data reveals a complex circulation pattern in the entire Enderby Basin, with several distinctive branches of flow being strongly controlled by prominent topographic features such as the Southwest Indian Ridge, Conrad Rise, Elan Bank, and Kerguelen Plateau. This newly emerged frontal structure refines considerably previous large-scale circulation schematics of the area.     

横向型企业集团利润最大化的订单分配模型

当由集团公司统一承接市场订单时，订单在各成员企业问的分配是关键问题．以集团利润最大化为目标，运用优化理论建立了单目标0-1规划的订单分配模型．模型中考虑了股权、资金成本、固定运营成本等因素．对模型求解可以确定集团对市场订单的分配，并由此编制集团各成员企业的生产及运输计划．用算例说明了模型的求解方法．     

FPSO疲劳载荷计算方法研究

FPS0是目前海洋石油开发中经常使用的装置,如何准确的计算出它的使用寿命,对于FPS0的使用和设计至关重要.FPS0既不同于平台也不同于船舶,其疲劳载荷的计算有其特殊性,本文介绍了对于FPSO疲劳载荷的计算方法,实践证明该方法可靠、有效.