悬浇连续梁0#块支架受力计算

对斜钢管柱＋牛腿的0#块支架形式进行分析计算,给出了这种结构的MIDAS计算模型及墩身预埋牛腿的受力计算。     

Surface chlorophyll in the Black Sea over 1978–1986 derived from satellite and in situ data

Absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration and its spatial and seasonal variations in the Black Sea were assessed by using satellite CZCS and in situ data. Since the satellite CZCS had operated for the 1978013;1986 period, CZCS data was used for assessing the past state of the Black Sea just before the onset of drastic changes observed in late 1980s. The approach used for the calculation of the absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration from CZCS data was based on the direct comparison of in situ chlorophyll a data and those of CZCS and by applying the algorithm developed for the transformation of CZCS data into chlorophyll a values. CZCS Level 2 data related with pigment concentration having a spatial resolution of 1 km at nadir were used. The daily Level 3 files were derived by binning Level 2 values into 4-km grid cells and the monthly and seasonal Level 3 files were created by averaging the daily Level 3 files over the corresponding period. In situ chlorophyll a data were obtained by spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods in 15 scientific cruises over the 1978013;1986 period. Total number of ship-measured data used for the comparison with those CZCS values was 590.Chlorophyll a concentration (Chl) was derived from CZCS values (C) with regression equations Chl=kC; the coefficient of transformation k was calculated from six different data sets by taking into account distinctions between subregions and seasons. The reasons for difference in the k values have been analyzed.Statistical comparison of the chlorophyll a values measured in situ and those derived from CZCS data was based on log-transformed data and gave the following results: regression SLOPE=0.842, regression INTERCEPT=−0.081, coefficient of determination (R²)=0.806, root013;mean013;square ERROR=0.195. The mean monthly chlorophyll a distributions derived from CZCS data over 1978013;1986 have been constructed and the mean seasonal chlorophyll a values in different regions have been calculated and analyzed. The significant difference in chlorophyll concentration between the western shelf regions and the open part of the Black Sea has been demonstrated, especially in warm season. At almost all seasons, the highest chlorophyll concentration is observed in the western interior shelf region which is under strong influence of Danube. The summer mean chlorophyll concentration in this region is 18 times higher than that in the open parts and about nine times higher than in the eastern shelf region. The greatest seasonal variations are observed in the open part of the Black Sea: chlorophyll concentration in cold season is four to six times higher than in summer and three to five times higher than in April and October. To the contrary, in the western interior shelf regions, the concentration is higher in May013;October (about twice than that in November013;March). Seasonal variations in the western outer shelf regions are smoothed out as compared with both the western interior shelf and the open regions.     

A study of the response of chlorophyll-a biomass to a winter upwelling event off Western Iberia using SeaWiFS and in situ data

Observations of a winter upwelling event off Western Iberia shelf/slope in the area of influence of the Western Iberia Buoyant Plume (WIBP) were conducted in February 2000. Spatial patterns and time evolution of the chlorophyll-a (chl-a) biomass are analysed, based on in situ and satellite data. SeaWiFS-derived chl-a concentration L2 products were used to track the chlorophyll front and estimate its westward migration velocity (maximum up to 29 km day⁻¹), as well as to characterize the frontal system and its evolution. A method associating the type of spectral signature of a pixel to the fraction of chlorophyll probed by SeaWiFS enabled the estimation of the chl-a biomass within error intervals. High chlorophyll concentrations (for wintertime) were observed over the shelf and slope, up to large distances to the coast. Due to the WIBP, a shallow Ekman layer developed, being nearly coincident with the stratified upper meters. The transport comprised westward advection and stretching of the plume, with little entrainment with the offshore deep mixed layer waters. The relative enlargement of the total area of the Inside-Front Zone (IFZ) during the upwelling event was roughly accompanied by the maintenance of the average biomass per unit of area, considering the water column up to depths of interest. This suggests that there was a net increase of chl-a biomass inside the water column associated with the IFZ, roughly proportional to the increase in the IFZ area. Retention of phytoplankton in the shallow stratified nutrient-rich waters of the WIBP was a key factor for this increase in chl-a biomass.     

对n维Lotka-Volterra型捕食系统的分析

本文对一个n维Lotka-Volterra型捕食系统(1)用几何、代数及分析的方法给出了一般讨论,得到了系统(1)的一些性质和全局渐近稳定的一些充分条件。最后,作为例子,把这些结果用于n=4的情形,并作了适当的生态学解释。     

The Gulf Stream, rings and North Atlantic eddy structures from remote sensing (Altimeter and SeaWiFS)

Seasonal SeaWiFS chlorophyll a concentrations cycles and annual changes of altimeter Sea Level Anomaly are derived for the subtropical North Atlantic near 0"> 0;350;N and along a Gulf Stream axis. Spatial structure of SeaWiFS, is defined in terms of deviations from a local seasonal cycle and examined in relation to altimeter eddy structure. In the subtropical region near 350;N, SeaWiFS structure is evident during the spring bloom period with a scale of 0"> 0;430 0;km, or about twice the eddy scale. A Gulf Stream axis has been selected as a region where the Sea Level Anomaly variance is a maximum. Eddy propagation speeds and scales are examined. Cold-core (cyclonic) rings correspond to areas of high SeaWiFS chlorophyll a. Warm-core (anticyclonic) rings relate to areas of low chlorophyll concentration. Both SeaWiFS structure and eddy structure have a spatial scale of 0"> 0;450 0;km or twice the ring scale along the Gulf Stream axis. SeaWiFS chlorophyll anomalies and Altimeter Sea Level Anomaly structure have an overall negative correlation coefficient of r = − 0.34. Swirl currents between eddies redistribute surface chlorophyll concentrations and can spatially bias maximum and minimum concentration levels off eddy centre.     

连续刚构特大桥0号块扭转应力设计计算探讨

以西南地区一座曲线高墩连续刚构特大桥为计算实例,介绍该桥的设计信息,并基于空间有限元分析,介绍该桥0号块产生扭转应力组合情况、各工况下结构最大扭矩值及最不利工况下0号块应力云图,为合理确定0号块的结构设计和构造布置提供可靠依据,并得出连续刚构特大桥0号块扭转应力设计满足相关规范要求的结论。     

预应力混凝土箱型结构防裂分析

针对预应力混凝土箱型结构的受力特点,采用MIDAS进行实体单元的模型分析,找出腹板裂缝产生的主要原因,提出改善腹板受力的措施,为同类型结构设计提供参考。     

高家花园复线桥0号块应力分析

大跨连续刚构桥梁0号块梁段的空间构造和受力比较复杂,全面分析其空间应力状态非常重要。文章以重庆市高家花园跨嘉陵江复线大桥为研究对象,利用有限元程序MidasFEA建立了该桥的0号块空间模型,并通过对该块件最大悬臂工况和最不利使用阶段工况下加载截面的荷载内力进行分析,得到了0号块应力分布特征,为类似桥梁的设计提供参考依据。     

近距平行跑道相关进近模式容量分析

目前近距平行跑道隔离运行下的跑道容量已经得到广泛重视,而运行潜力更大的相关进近模式下的跑道容量分析研究较少.本文借鉴国外近距平行跑道相关进近的运行理念,根据近距平行跑道运行的管制规定,通过引入符合近距平行跑道相关进近的时序图,构建相关进近模式下近距平行跑道的两种主要运行模式的容量模型.以上海浦东机场为例对模型进行验证,并对关键参数包括机型比例、相关进近航空器之间的斜距对跑道容量的影响进行分析.结果表明,本文方法准确把握了运行特征,计算结果对空管运行有很大的指导意义.     

银窝滩大桥0号块空间应力分析

利用ANSYS有限元软件,通过热-结构耦合分析,研究0号块浇筑过程中水化热对结构应力的影响;通过计入预应力、混凝土收缩以及时间效应的影响,分析其在施工和运营阶段的空间应力分布。分析结果表明:横隔板、承托倒角等结构连接和过渡区会出现较大拉应力,应加强配筋布置。