基于VC＋＋6．0的扩展ASCII码的串行通信的研究

作者介绍了在VC 6．0环境下，采用ActiveX控件实现串行通信的一种方法，能够以二进制方式通信，解决了扩展ASCII码的串行传输问题。着重讨论了ActiveX控件的机制和VC 6．0环境下的程序设计方法。     

DK-1型制动机适用于CIS制动系统的初探

根据DK-1型制动机制动指令范围与CIS制动系统动作区域之间的关系,研究DK-1型制动机适用于CIS制动系统的可行性,并分析DK-1型制动机全面适用于CIS制动系统还需要改动之处。     

客运专线旅客列车开行方案的多目标双层规划模型

客运专线建设目的是为更好地满足旅客的出行需求，因而其列车开行方案也必须体现以旅客为本，服务旅客、方便旅客的原则。首先提出旅客出行方便度概念，并研究不同时段旅客出行的方便度，绘制方便度曲线，然后分析不同类型列车的客流平衡条件，建立不同类型列车的广义费用函数，在此基础上，建立制定客运专线列车开行方案的多目标双层规划模型。该模型以列车开行的最大收益和旅客的最大方便度为目标，同时考虑基于旅客最小出行费用的不同列车配流问题，并利用matlab编程，实现了求解该模型的混沌算法。最后以制定2008年石太客运专线的列车开行方案为例来验证该模型和算法，得到满意结果。     

学生考试成绩评价系统的设计与实现

利用计算初编程,采用难度指数(P)及区别度指数(R)等多种分析参数实现对学生考试成绩以及教师试卷质量的分析。为从学生对教学内容掌握情况及教师的教学情况两方面进行客观的教学评价提供了依据。     

灰色系统模型在内河港口吞吐量预测中的应用

根据淮南港吞吐量实际调查资料,选择灰色系统理论对其进行吞吐预测研究,结果表明,对不同的预测时期应采用不同的灰色系统预测模型。对于短期预测,采用GM(1,1)模型与Verhulst模型的组合模型;对于长期预测,采用Verhulst模型并用GM(1,1)模型对其残差进行修正。实例验证以上两种模型是可行性的。     

Surface chlorophyll in the Black Sea over 1978–1986 derived from satellite and in situ data

Absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration and its spatial and seasonal variations in the Black Sea were assessed by using satellite CZCS and in situ data. Since the satellite CZCS had operated for the 1978–1986 period, CZCS data was used for assessing the past state of the Black Sea just before the onset of drastic changes observed in late 1980s. The approach used for the calculation of the absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration from CZCS data was based on the direct comparison of in situ chlorophyll a data and those of CZCS and by applying the algorithm developed for the transformation of CZCS data into chlorophyll a values. CZCS Level 2 data related with pigment concentration having a spatial resolution of 1 km at nadir were used. The daily Level 3 files were derived by binning Level 2 values into 4-km grid cells and the monthly and seasonal Level 3 files were created by averaging the daily Level 3 files over the corresponding period. In situ chlorophyll a data were obtained by spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods in 15 scientific cruises over the 1978–1986 period. Total number of ship-measured data used for the comparison with those CZCS values was 590.Chlorophyll a concentration (Chl) was derived from CZCS values (C) with regression equations Chl=kC; the coefficient of transformation k was calculated from six different data sets by taking into account distinctions between subregions and seasons. The reasons for difference in the k values have been analyzed.Statistical comparison of the chlorophyll a values measured in situ and those derived from CZCS data was based on log-transformed data and gave the following results: regression SLOPE=0.842, regression INTERCEPT=−0.081, coefficient of determination (R²)=0.806, root–mean–square ERROR=0.195. The mean monthly chlorophyll a distributions derived from CZCS data over 1978–1986 have been constructed and the mean seasonal chlorophyll a values in different regions have been calculated and analyzed. The significant difference in chlorophyll concentration between the western shelf regions and the open part of the Black Sea has been demonstrated, especially in warm season. At almost all seasons, the highest chlorophyll concentration is observed in the western interior shelf region which is under strong influence of Danube. The summer mean chlorophyll concentration in this region is 18 times higher than that in the open parts and about nine times higher than in the eastern shelf region. The greatest seasonal variations are observed in the open part of the Black Sea: chlorophyll concentration in cold season is four to six times higher than in summer and three to five times higher than in April and October. To the contrary, in the western interior shelf regions, the concentration is higher in May–October (about twice than that in November–March). Seasonal variations in the western outer shelf regions are smoothed out as compared with both the western interior shelf and the open regions.     

广州地铁1号线谐波测量及分析

介绍了在不同运行方式下，广州地铁1号线供电系统110KV侧的谐波测量结果，并对测量结果进行了分析。指出广州地铁1号线供电系统中主要存在11次、13次谐波电流。在目前负荷水平不高的情况下，在滤波器退出运行时，其谐波电流尚未超过国际限制值；但在未来高峰负荷期间，需将滤波器投入运行。另外，还介绍了在广州地铁1号线挂网试运行的24脉波整流变压器对改善地铁供电系统谐波的情况。最后说明需经理论分析、计算及经济比较后，方可决定是否采用滤波器或24脉波整流变压器来抑制地铁系统的谐波。     

可编程逻辑器件在机车逻辑控制系统中的应用

在分析了Lattice公司的在系统可编程逻辑器件isLSI1032E的结构和设计方法的基础之上，介绍了ISP技术及CPLD在机车逻辑控制系统中的应用，叙述了使用ispEXPERT进行设计的方法及流程，并对机车逻辑控制设计中的一些问题进行了讨论。     

基于CDMA的铁路10kV配变监控系统的研究与实现

设计了基于CDMA2000-1X分组数据网络构建的铁路10kV配变监控系统。该系统利用CDMA 1X分组域的VPDN专线网,结合传统的调度自动化技术,在调度中心构建数字化多功能信息平台,实现了对区间信号点处变压器运行状态的实时监测与控制,同时也为铁路10kV自闭/贯通线上故障测距和故障诊断提供了相关的有效依据。