边界适应曲线网格在天文潮、风暴潮数值模拟中的应用

采用曲线坐标系下的准三维近岸流波流耦合数值模型,采用边界适应曲线计算网格和两层嵌套方法,设计一套简单实用的天文潮预报系统,并引入风场以及考虑天文潮和风暴潮之间非线性作用的开边界水位,对2003年渤海发生的一次温带风暴潮进行模拟,计算结果与实测潮位吻合较好。     

GM(1,1)预测模型在路基沉降中的应用

为了控制老路拓宽中的差异沉降,需要对新路基进行沉降预测.取沉降观测点在相同观测时段内的沉降量为原始序列,将其作1次累加生成1次累加序列,根据GM（1,1）模型建立灰色微分方程,解微分方程可得方程的时间响应序列,并采用后验差法对模型的可靠性进行了检验.通过对贺家坪连接线新路基的实测沉降数据的分析,证明将灰色预测模型GM（1,1）应用于预测路基的沉降量是可行的.在实际运用过程中,应不断代入新近的实测数据,以获得更准确的结果.     

二语习得中语法层面的母语负向迁移

母语迁移研究在第二语言习得理论中占重要地位．语言的标记性与母语迁移有着息息相关的联系．母语迁移对二语学习者的影响主要表现在语音、词汇、语法以及文化四个方面．从语法层面上,其表现形式主要体现为人称与数的变化、语序、被动结构、时间意义的表达、主从句的连接结构等多方面．因此,在语法教学中,教育工作者应注重分析母语负向迁移,帮助英语学习者克服母语干扰．     

Design and model test of a soft-connected lattice-structured floating solar photovoltaic concept for harsh offshore conditions

Various types of floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) devices have been previously proposed, designed and constructed with applications primarily limited to onshore water bodies or near-shore regions with benign environmental conditions. This paper proposes a novel FPV concept which can survive harsh environmental conditions with extreme wave heights above 10 m. This concept uses standardised lightweight semi-submersible floats made of circular materials as individual modules. The floating modules are soft connected with ropes to form an FPV array. We first present the conceptual design of the floats and the connection systems, including hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and structural assessments of the floats. To verify the motion response performance, we carried out 1:60 scaled model tests for a 2 by 3 array under regular and irregular wave conditions. From the time series and response spectra, the motion characteristics of the array and the mooring responses are analysed in detail. The proposed concept exhibits excellent performances in terms of modular motions with limited wave overtopping and no contact is observed between adjacent modules under the extreme wave conditions. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable reference to developing reliable and cost-effective FPV technologies for offshore conditions.