转K1型转向架组装工艺

介绍了转K1型转向架的结构特点和关键技术参数,着重分析了侧架导框的加工、侧架与支撑座板的组焊和转向架的组装工艺等。     

灰色线性回归组合模型在地面沉降预测中的应用

选择合适的沉降与时间的关系模型对于沉降预测而言是很重要的。根据地面沉降机理与曲线特征，对某数据序列进行了光滑性和指教规律性检验，使用线性回归和灰色模型的组合模型对该数据序列建模和预测，所得平均相对误差和均方差比值都优于GM（1，1）。研究结果表明，具有线性特征的沉降数据序列选用灰色线性回归组合模型进行短期预测效果更好。     

Dynamics and fishery of the Peruvian hake: Between nature and man

Mean length in the catch of Peruvian hake (Merluccius gayi peruanus) declined drastically by 8 cm in a few months in 1992. The 1991–93 El Niño event marked the beginning of changes in bottom environmental conditions, that along with other changes in the ecosystem, were the cause of the disappearance of large sized old hake from the traditional fishing grounds and the invasion of these areas by high concentrations of small sized young hake, traditionally distributed in the southern areas. A misinterpretation of this change gave an optimistic perception of the state of the stock, leading to a large increase of the fishing fleet and therefore to an increase of the fishing pressure on this resource. Catch increased quickly to very high levels in 1996, the fishery indicators of relative abundance remained stable, while global abundance of hake was diminishing. The resource responded to these natural variations of environment and to the intense fishing pressure with changes in some aspects of its biology and ecology. The most remarkable was the decrease of the length and age at first maturity that led to spawning by 1 year old (19 cm) individuals in a species whose observed longevity was 14 years.In 2002 a total and indefinite fishery closure was established by the Peruvian government and a technical commission for the hake recovery was created, which carried out continuous monitoring of the stock. After a closure of 20 months the indicators showed signs of recovery and the fishery was reopened in 2004. However, after an encouraging beginning during 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, neither abundance nor age structure had improved by the end of 2005, and in fact were deteriorating by the start of 2006. The survival of the age 2 and 3 groups was very low and few 4+ years old individuals were observed. Several factors working at different time scales have been proposed to explain the status of hake. The impact of the fishery, variations in the abiotic environment, predation by the jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) and cannibalism were considered as potential causal factors of this decline.     

宜万线隧道洞口滑坍分析与治理

研究目的:宜万线全线共有隧道159座,洞口150处,施工过程中有9处洞口发生了滑坍,通过对滑坍原因分析和滑坍治理,为类似工程提供借鉴.研究结论:隧道洞口发生滑坍除地质原因外,勘察资料不准确和不能及时进行方案完善是设计方面的主要原因,未按设计施工、未及时提出变更、施工方法不当、监控量测不及时是施工方面的主要原因.针对隧道洞口滑坍,应对洞口段进行有效的治理,当软弱不良地层厚度不大于5 m时,可采取加强锚网喷防护;当大于5 m、小于10 m时,应采取钢管桩注浆加固;当大于10 m时,应增设抗滑桩,以取得稳妥的治理效果.同时应及时施做明洞、洞门,以及洞口段的二次衬砌.     

电动汽车V2G关键技术研究综述

V2G(Vehicle-to-grid)技术能够优化能源效率,参与电网调度,促进电网的安全性、稳定性、可靠性和经济性。文章首先阐述了V2G的概念,其次从电动汽车储能应用研究、电动汽车可调度容量研究和电动汽车移动储能对于配网影响及其协同控制研究等三个方面,综述了国内外V2G技术的研究状况。最后介绍了国内外部分有关V2G的示范应用,并对V2G关键技术的国内外研究状况进行了总结。     

CATERPILLAR824G轮式推土机冷气系统原理及维修

介绍CAT 824G轮式推土机空调冷气装置孔管系统结构,空调控制电路原理及维修经验.     

船坞工程防渗及止水工艺介绍

本文介绍了船坞工程施工中防渗及止水工程的工艺及防渗止水效果分析。经采用多种不同的防渗、止水结构,保证了船坞有良好的防渗、止水效果。     

列控系统临时限速设计方案探讨

研究目的:从理论上对CTCS-2、CTCS-3列控系统临时限速设计方案进行探讨,希望起到抛砖引玉作用,早日为我国客运专线的列车运行控制提供一个安全、可靠的技术保障方案.研究结果:本文从临时限速形式、临时限速内容、临时限速设置方式等方面对CTCS-2、CTCS-3列控系统临时限速设计方案进行了探讨,从理论上方案是可行的,还有待工程的检验和实际运用过程中的不断完善.     

浅谈青藏高原多年冻土区铁路路基运营养护

研究目的:针对青藏铁路特殊的高原地质地理、水文条件、路基状况等,分析了青藏铁路路基病害发生的可能性和引起路基变形的多年冻土现象.研究结果:文章提出了多年冻土地区铁路的病害特点,同时根据高原多年冻土的特殊性,提出了相应的路基养护措施和养护工作的内容,并对一些路基病害提出了应急预案;最后就青藏高原多年冻土区铁路路基的养护措施提出了相关的建议.     

基于“1+X”证书制度的汽车类专业人才培养模式创新研究——以新能源汽车技术专业为例

文章主要是在“1+X”证书制度视角下,以新能源汽车技术专业为例,将“1+X”证书制度运用到汽车类专业人才培养模式中,更有效地提高汽车类专业人才培养质量。基于“1+X”证书的人才培养方案创新是在已有的教学模式基础上,深化教育教学改革,构建实训考核平台,加强教师队伍建设,并在实训过程中重视理论与实践的结合,将学生的理论知识运用到实践中,从而培养真正优秀的新能源汽车专业人才。