汽车电源电压转换开关

介绍一种针对汽车在汽油机改成柴油机过程中,在不改动全车电路的情况下,实现12V电压与24V电压转换的方法。     

基于ISD4003的车道偏离警示系统语音报警实现

介绍了车道偏离警示系统的语音报警实现方法和MC9S12DP256单片机与ISD4003语音芯片之间的SPI串行通信原理,给出了MC9S12DP256单片机与ISD4003语音芯片的电路连接及软件控制,实现了车道偏离警示系统的组合放音的设计。     

基于STC12C5A60S2单片机的汽车空调控制系统

主要介绍基于STC12C5A60S2单片机的汽车空调控制系统硬件部分和软件部分的设计,对模式功能的转换以及实现控制进行阐述。试验表明,该汽车空调控制系统能达到较高的控制精度,实用性强。     

超声冲击对 Q235钢表面等离子喷涂涂层组织及抗热震性能的影响

利用等离子喷涂技术在Q235钢表面喷涂Mo涂层及Mo/A12 O3-TiO2复合涂层,对所制备的涂层进行超声冲击处理．利用SEM等分析测试手段,研究了超声冲击前后涂层表面的宏观及微观组织形貌;通过热震试验,研究了超声冲击对涂层热震性能的影响．结果表明：超声冲击处理对复合涂层的抗热震性能影响不大,且均优于 Mo涂层．但超声冲击处理对Mo涂层的抗热震性能影响较大,热震失效次数由超声冲击处理前的87次提高至超声冲击处理后的96次．Mo涂层的失效形式则主要表现为小块剥落直至最终剥落面积超过总面积的1/3而失效,复合涂层的失效形式主要表现为整体剥落．     

基于生理信号的驾驶疲劳声音对策有效性实验

为了有效减轻驾驶疲劳、减少交通事故,研究了脑电信号(EEG)和心电信号(ECG)随驾驶时间的变化规律,分析EEG和ECG的原始数据与指标之间的相关性,用主成份分析法确定了驾驶疲劳综合评价指标.采用正交实验法,在驾驶模拟舱内验证声音刺激作为驾驶疲劳对策的有效性.研究结果表明:驾驶员在疲劳状态下,对单一声音刺激存在警觉反应;声强和刺激间隔时间影响显著,频率和刺激时间影响较小,且声强70 dB、频率5 800 Hz、刺激时间7 s和刺激间隔时间30 s的声音对策减轻疲劳的效果最好.     

Induction of animal model of Graves' disease in BALB/c mice

Objective To construct an animal model of Graves' disease (GD) by immunizing BALB/c mice with hM12 cells co-expressing major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class Ⅱ molecules and human thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) molecules. Methods BALB/c mice in experimental group (H-2d) were immunized with hM12 cells Intraper-itoncally every 2 weeks for six times, while mice in control group were immunized with M12 cells. Five weeks later, the thyroids were histologically examined, and serum samples were tested for thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb) and thyroid hormone levels. Results One BALB/c mouse in experimental group developed Graves'-like disease. Total T4 and T3 levels in this mouse were above the upper limit of normal, TSAb activity was displayed in its serum. The thyroid histologically showed the features of thyroid hyperactivity including thyrocyte hypercellularity and colloid absorption.None of control mice developed Graves'-like disease. Conclusion An animal model with some characteristics of human Graves' disease was successfully induced and the model will facilitate studies aimed directly at understanding the patho-genesis of autoimmunity in Graves' disease.     

基于MC9S12DP256的汽车ABS模糊滑模控制器

对于ABS控制器的设计,在控制逻辑确定后,其设计难点在于控制器的软硬件实现。文章基于模糊滑模控制逻辑,介绍了基于Freescale公司HCS12系列16位单片机——MC9S12DP256的汽车ABS模糊滑模控制器的软硬件设计。硬件电路设计中,采用最小系统板和目标功能电路板分离设计的方法,基于最小系统开发板,设计了包括电源模块、输入调理及输出驱动电路的目标功能板;软件设计中,依据控制需求,采用模块化编程思想,给出程序流程图,描述了ABS控制系统的控制过程。指出该滑模控制器为后续的台架试验验证及轿车的主动安全控制装置的集成化研究打下了坚实的基础。     

Cr12MoV钢渗硼层脆性与耐磨性研究

采用粉末渗硼和膏剂渗硼对Cr12MoV钢进行表面改性,利用显微硬度法和划痕法声发射检测并分析了渗硼层表面脆性与敏感脆性,通过磨损试验对渗硼处理试样进行测试,并利用扫描电镜对试样磨损及磨痕形貌进行观察,研究了渗硼层的磨损机理。结果表明,Cr12MoV钢经渗硼处理后,渗硼层具有高硬度,并呈现一定的脆性,渗硼层的脆性属剥落脆性;Cr12MoV钢经渗硼后耐磨性有显著提高,渗硼层的脆性和硬度对耐磨性存在影响。     

集成USB Thumb驱动器的车载数据采集系统设计

介绍了一种先进的车载数据采集系统的设计方案。该系统采用片上集成全速USB 2.0接口的MC9S12UF32为核心,大容量NAND闪存芯片TC58DVM92A1FT00为存储介质,具有体积小、容量大、传输速度快的优点,已应用于某型电动汽车的数据采集中,工作稳定可靠,大幅提高了工作效率。     

Distributions of oxygen and carbon stable isotopes and CFC-12 in the water masses of the Southern Ocean at 30°E from South Africa to Antarctica: results of the CIVA1 cruise

This study presents oceanic distributions of stable isotopes (δ¹⁸O of water and δ¹³C of ΣCO₂) and CFC-12 from samples collected during the CIVA1 cruise (February/March 1993), across the Southern Ocean, along a meridian section at 30°E, from South Africa (44°S) to Antarctica (70°S). The isotopic measurements show important variations between the subantarctic surface waters with low δ¹⁸O–high δ¹³C values and the antarctic surface waters with very low δ¹⁸O–low δ¹³C values. The surface distributions of δ¹³C values follow the major frontal oceanic structures; the vertical distribution shows the progressive upwelling from the subantarctic zone to the antarctic divergence of ¹³C-depleted CO₂ derived from remineralization of organic matter. Along the Antarctic continental shelf, between 2500 and 4000 m, a core of water with δ¹⁸O values close to −0.1‰ is associated with a relative maximum in CFC-12 concentration, although this core is not detected by its temperature and salinity parameters. This water mass, which corresponds to recently formed deep water, may originate from the eastward extension of the Weddell gyre or from bottom waters coming from the East and formed near Prydz Bay.