基于汽车ECU串口的代码下载与调试方法的实现

提出一种基于串口通信来实现对汽车电控单元ECU代码的下载和调试方法,以解决长期以来依赖BDM对ECU进行代码下载和调试过程中出现的诸多不便.以美国飞思卡尔汽车级微控制芯片HCS 9S12为研究对象,通过自主开发的调试软件实现了无BDM对ECU的代码下载与调试,实践证明该方法简单、可靠、成本低,有一定的应用推广价值.     

基于HCS12的客车仪表信息系统设计

首先提出基于车载网络的客车仪表信息系统的结构,然后从硬件和软件两方面设计了以HCS12系列MCU为核心的客车仪表信息系统,使其能完成对报警开关、水温、油压、车速和转速等信号的采集、处理和发送;通过工程运用,设计达到了预期的效果。     

上海轨道交通12号线工程设计难点与技术措施

上海市轨道交通12号线是经由上海中心城区的一条加密线路,不仅需要穿越密集居住区、历史保护建筑、深桩基群、复杂的地下管线、运用中的高架道路的桩基及运营中的轨道交通线路区间,还要处理好与已运营线路的换乘问题,设计难度很高。从线路、建筑、结构、设备等方面简要总结了设计中遇到的难题,以及相应的设计思路和所采取的主要技术措施。该线的施工和运营实践表明,当时采用的设计方案是可行、有效的。     

三相12抽头交流发电机单相输出的实现

三相发电机,其单相、三相不能同时使用,通过将发电机的12抽头改为双三角型接线方式,使三相交流发电机单相输出,实现其220 V及380 V的输出功率均为满功率。     

Multi-Lead ECG Classification via an Information-Based Attention Convolutional Neural Network

A novel structure based on channel-wise attention mechanism is presented in this paper.With the proposed structure embedded,an efficient classification model that accepts multi-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)as input is constructed.One-dimensional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven to be effective in pervasive classification tasks,enabling the automatic extraction of features while classifying targets.We implement the residual connection and design a structure which can learn the weights from the information contained in different channels in the input feature map during the training process.An indicator named mean square deviation is introduced to monitor the performance of a particular model segment in the classification task on the two out of five ECG classes.The data in the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database is used and a series of control experiments is conducted.Utilizing both leads of the ECG signals as input to the neural network classifier can achieve better classification results than those from using single channel inputs in different application scenarios.Models embedded with the channel-wise attention structure always achieve better scores on sensitivity and precision than the plain Resnet models.The proposed model exceeds most of the state-of-the-art models in ventricular ectopic beats (VEB) classification performance and achieves competitive scores for supraventricular ectopic beats(SVEB).Adopting more lead ECG signals as input can increase the dimensions of the input feature maps,helping to improve both the performance and generalization of the network model.Due to its end-to-end characteristics,and the extensible intrinsic for multi-lead heart diseases diagnosing,the proposed model can be used for the real-time ECG tracking of ECG waveforms for Holter or wearable devices.     

一种储罐底板漏磁检测小车的控制系统硬件设计

针对储罐底板的表面情况和结构特征以及储罐的环境特征,设计了一种基于MC9S12XS128单片机的储罐底板自动化检测小车,以MC9S12XS128单片机为主控制器,采用激光距离传感器作为定位检测装置,主要介绍了检测小车机械结构和硬件电路结构,并对检测小车沿规划路径行走进行了实验,验证了该控制系统的可行性和正确性。理论分析和实验证明,储罐底板自动化检测小车能够携带励磁装置和检测探头在储罐底板上沿规划路径自动行走,提高了检测效率,降低了劳动强度,进一步推动了石油储运的安全运行。     

QT离散度正常值和性别差异研究

报告504例健康成人同步12导心电图QT离散度（QTdispersion，QTd）的分析结果。①各参数的测量结果（x±s）：QTd、矫正的QTd（QTcd）、QRS离散度（QRSd）、QT顶点的离散度（QTpd）、QRS起始早晚的离散度（OQTd）分别为：男性：48±13、51±14、30±11、43±16、18±6（ms）；女性：42±12、47±14、28±10、39±17、16±6（ms）。②性别差异：男性各参数离散度（QTd、QTcd、QRSd、QTPd、OQTd）及RR、QRS问期均大于女性，而QT、QTc、QTp间期却小于女性。③QT、QTd测量的可重复性受测量方法尤其是T波终点的确定方法影响。     

舰用12脉波整流器直流侧谐波分析

针对现代舰艇直流电网的谐波问题,在分析负载并联的12脉波整流站基本工作原理和理想条件下特征谐波的基础上,采用调制理论和傅里叶分析方法对交流侧电压不对称、触发脉冲间隔不对称和变压器漏感引起的换相问题等非理想条件下,整流系统直流侧输出电流(电压)的谐波情况进行理论分析和仿真验证。计算和仿真结果表明:交流侧电压的不对称和触发脉冲间隔的不对称会导致12脉波整流系统直流侧输出电流(电压)的2,4次等低次非特征谐波显著增多,而考虑变压器漏感引起的换相时,则直流侧输出将含有6 n次谐波分量且其他各次非特征谐波含量和总的谐波畸变率增加很多。     

Prediction of the maneuverability of a large container ship with twin propellers and twin rudders

The maneuvering characteristics of a large container ship with twin propellers and twin rudders were investigated using the horizontal planar motion mechanism (HPMM) test and computer simulation. A mathematical model for maneuvering motion with four degrees of freedom (DOF) for twin-propeller and twin-rudder systems was developed and included the effects of roll motion. To obtain the roll-coupling hydrodynamic coefficients of a container ship, a four-DOF HPMM system having a roll motion mechanism and a roll moment measurement system was used. At the full load condition, HPMM tests were carried out for two different 12 000-TEU container ship models, one with twin propellers and the other with a single propeller. Using the hydrodynamic coefficients obtained from the tests, computer simulations were carried out. Simulation results for the container ship with twin propellers and twin rudders were compared with the results for the container ship with a single propeller and single rudder.     

CLINICAL APPLICATION OF SPECT MYOCARDIAL IMAGING：COMPARISON WITH CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY AND ECG

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