爱心传递 永不拒载

@扫马路的司机是青岛出租车司机老张的微博ID。这个总被人称为老大哥的汉子怎么也想不到过去一个月会掉那么多眼泪。所有的眼泪都为了一个素未平生的小姑娘,一个"自家兄弟",小张家的小女儿。司机女儿患病小张叫张玉东,从家乡来到青岛,成了一名出租车夜班司机。由于身体不是很好,张玉东家的日子有时候过得有点紧巴巴,但因为妻子和女儿在旁,小家庭倒也幸福美满。今年8月,女儿小成艺一场老不见好转的感冒打破了这个家庭的平静。家人们怎么也想不到,这场看似     

Role of candesartan against cerebral ischemia and oxidative damage in normotensive rats

Objective Angiotensin Ⅱ (Ang Ⅱ ) contributes to modulating blood pressure by stimulation of Ang Ⅱ AT1 receptors. We devised a rat transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model to assess whether oxidative damage is decreased after pretreatment with Angiotensin Ⅱ AT1 receptor blocker (ARB). Methods After 2 weeks pretreatment with ARB 0. 5 and 1 mg/kg, the male Wister rats were subjected to 2 h middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). At 24 h, the lumen diameter of middle cerebral artery, the plasma level of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), and HIF-1 a levels were recorded and compared. Results After pretrcatment with ARB 0.5 and 1 mg/kg, blood pressure did not significantly change compared with that of controls. In the group of candesartan at 1 mg/(kg· day), the lumen diameter was significantly increased compared to that in control group [(86.0±5.0) μm vs. (69.0± 2.1) μm; P<0. 01, n = 6- 8]. The plasma 8-OHdG levels of ARB pretreatment groups were decreased. In immunohistochemical findings, 8-OHdG- and HIF-1α-containing cells in ARB pretreatment groups were decreased. Conclusion Brain ischemia and oxidative damage can be reversed by AT1 receptor blockade in normotensive rats after transient cerebral artery occlusion.     

The role of interleukin-8 produced by tumor induced fibroblasts in the development of cutaneous melanoma

Objective To determine the role of interleukin-8 (IL-8) produced by tumor induced fibroblasts in the development of cutaneous melanoma. Methods B16 melanoma cells induced L929 fibroblasts phenotype was transdifferentiated to myofibroblasts (MF) by co-culture in vitro. MF was monitored by morphology and immunophenotype for a-SMA. The level of IL-8 was detected by ELISA. The effect on B16 cell proliferation rate was estimated using MIT method in vitro. Melanoma implanting model was constructed in C57 mice. Results L929 MF phenotype could be modulated by B16 melanoma cells-derived transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and elevated the levels of IL-8. L929 MF did not influence the B16 melanoma cells viability in vitro, but shortened the time of tumor formation and increased the incidence rates of tumors in C57 implanting model mice. Conclusion Fibroblasts can be activated by tumor cells and produce IL-8, which acts as an inflammatory cytokine promoting the development of cutaneous melanoma.     

The changes of neuronal activity of the zone incerta in a rodent model of Parkinson＇s disease

Objective To study the changes in neuronal activity of the zone incerta (ZI) following the unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway. Methods Eiectrophysiological recordings of ZI neurons were made in normal rats and in two groups of rats at different time intervals after injection of 6-hydrodopamine (6-OHDA) into the pars compacta of snbstantia nigra by extracellular recording in vivo. Results The results showed a significant increase in the mean firing rate of ZI during the second and fourth weeks after 6-OHDA lesion [-n=32, (3.6±2. 2)Hz, P<0.001; n=35, (9.3±6.6)Hz, P<0. 001, respectively] compared to that of normal rats [n=39, (9.2±5.2)Hz]. However, no significant change was observed between two groups of 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. With regard to firing pattern, 7.7%(3/39) of ZI neurons discharged regularly, 82.1% (32/39) irregularly and 10. 3% (4/39) in bursts in normal rats. During the second week after 6-OHDA lesion, the regular, irregular and bursting firing neurons recorded in the ZI were 9.4% (3/32), 59. 4% (19/32) and 31.3% (10/32), and during fourth week, the regular, irregular and bursting firing neurons were 14.3% (5/35), 57.1% (20/35) and 28. 6% (10/35), respectively. The firing pattern of the neurons in the three different groups did not change significantly. Conclusion These results suggest that the firing rate of ZI neurons in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats is increased significantly, which may contribute to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.     

Effect of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on plasma lipid levels and its relationship with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Objective To explore the risk association of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Hart nationality in Northwest of China. Methods With case-control study, ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was detected in 204 unrelated Hart nationality people in Northwest of China, and all the subjects by coronary angiography were grouped into 106 cases and 98 controls. The genotypes and alleles frequency distribution of ABCA1-V771M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP analysis, and the clinical statistics of serum lipids were compared and its effects of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on the plasma lipid levels and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were analyzed. Results The genotypic frequencies of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism matched well under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), V and M allelic frequencies were 33.3% and 66.7%. In comparison with VV VM genotype carriers, MM genotypes carriers had much lower plasma levels of HDL-C (P<0. 001) and much higher plasma levels of TG (P<0. 05). M allelic frequency in CHD group was significantly higher than V allelic frequency (P<0. 05). M allele was related with more severity of atherosclerosis in the coronary artery than V allele (P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference in the incidence of AMI among carriers with three genotypes of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism (P>0.05). Conclusion ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was not only associated with the plasma levels of HDL-C and TG, but also related to the susceptibility and severity of coronary atheroselerotic heart disease. Moreover, M771 allele appeared to be atherogenie among Han population in Northwest of China.     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

2型糖尿病患者合并肺炎克雷伯菌败血症的临床分析

目的对糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)和非DM患者合并肺炎克雷伯菌败血症的临床特征及抗生素药敏结果资料进行回顾性分析,以便为2型糖尿病(type 2diabetes mellitus,T2DM)合并肺炎克雷伯菌败血症治疗提供理论依据。方法收集2010年1月至2016年1月西安交通大学第一附属医院和榆林市第一医院细菌培养室记录,确定肺炎克雷伯菌败血症的患者92例,其中DM患者46例,非DM患者46例,并对他们的临床资料及药敏结果进行分析。结果两组病例都多见于社区感染,但DM组社区感染比例更高(82.6%vs.63%,P<0.05);DM组更易合并胆道疾病(54.3%vs.26.1%,P<0.05)、脂肪肝(15.2%vs.2.17%,P<0.05)、慢性肾功能不全(21.7%vs.2.17%,P<0.05);非DM组更易合并肿瘤(23.9%vs.45.6%,P<0.05)。DM组临床表现较非DM组体温升得更高(39.1±0.8vs.38.6±0.9,P<0.05),且寒战(78.3%vs.43.5%,P<0.01)、休克(15.2%vs.2.17%,P<0.05)常见。DM组更易形成脓肿(84.7%vs.21.7%,P<0.01),尤其是肝脓肿(23.9%vs.13.0%,P<0.05)、肺脓肿(10.8%vs.0%,P<0.05)、眼内炎(10.8%vs.0%,P<0.05)发生率较高。DM组与非DM组在抗菌素敏感率方面无明显差异,对碳青霉烯类、头孢菌素三代、四代、喹诺酮有较高的敏感性;抗菌素耐药率由高到低依次为氨苄西林、头孢菌素一代、二代、氨基糖甙类、氨曲南、磺胺类、硝基呋喃类,庆大霉素耐药率在两组之间差异有统计学意义(43.5%vs.13.0%,P<0.01)。结论 T2DM合并肺炎克雷伯菌败血症临床表现较重,更易形成脓肿和转移性感染,死亡率较高。及时选择合理的抗生素和脓肿引流对预后至关重要。     

IHC-93对大鼠缺血心肌脂质过氧化和超微结构的影响

目的　观察 3,6 [二甲氨基 ] 二苯并碘杂六环葡萄糖酸盐 (IHC 93)对缺血大鼠心肌脂质过氧化和超微结构的影响。方法　选用SD健康大鼠 ,结扎冠状动脉制备心肌损伤模型。结果　IHC 930 2 5和 0 50mg/kg能够明显升高心肌SOD活性 ,减少血清MDA生成 ,并改善缺血区氧供 ,改善缺血心肌电镜下的细胞损伤。结论　提示IHC 93对大鼠心肌缺血损伤的保护作用机制可能与抗脂质过氧化反应有关。     

直接反应法制备异丙醇铝中碘的催化机理

详细探讨了直接反应法制备异丙醇铝过程中单质碘对铝与异丙醇反应的催化机理,得出碘的催化作用在于:碘首先与铝反应生成AlI3,然后AlI3醇解生成异丙醇铝和HI,同时HI与铝反应又生成AlI3和H2.另外对铝与异丙醇的反应中碘的最佳用量以及铝-醇的最佳比例给出了明确的工艺参数.