基于Revit的铁路线路三维信息平台开发

智能高铁是我国高速铁路发展的趋势,BIM技术融合智能化、信息化等手段,可实现铁路项目的全生命周期管理,提高管理水平和工作效率.根据BIM技术特点,基于Autodesk Revit建立铁路线路三维信息平台,为铁路项目信息化管理提供参考.首先,利用PowerCivil并根据线路平、纵断面等资料,生成线路中心线三维线形,为后...     

基于J2ME的手机移动电子邮件系统的研究

随着移动通信数据业务的发展,移动手机和智能化移动终端的实现和普及,移动邮件系统随之产生。目前常用的移动邮件业务需通过WAP网关访问Internet,进行在线交流时会增加服务器负荷,这导致无线Internet的应用受到很大限制。利用J2ME设计了一个新的移动邮件系统以解决上述问题,该系统利用设计的中间层服务器连接Web Mail的SMTP／IMAP／POP3服务器,执行中间业务逻辑的处理,最终实现移动邮件的所有操作。     

基于三维模型重构技术的公路预制构件尺寸检验评价方法

为使公路工程异形混凝土预制构件的制造尺寸检验评价适应工业化建造要求,应用三维模型重构技术检验评价了异形混凝土预制构件尺寸,提出了高精度、自动化异形混凝土预制构件尺寸检验评价方法,包括三维模型重构、点云数据处理和检验评价体系3个环节;总结了基于三维摄影的点云模型重构技术的原理和关键环节,研究了基于坐标转换和包围盒的无关点云自动剔除算法,并通过2个实例验证了该算法的效果;研究了点云整体配准和3类局部配准方法,针对不同形状的构件和不同位置的细部构造,结合工程需求进行对照;考虑工程需求并与配准方法对应,提出了基于彩色误差云图和数理统计方法进行构件尺寸检验评价的3种判异原则,包括误差均值和标准差判异原则、误差极值判异原则、综合判异原则;综合分析彩色误差云图和误差分布,利用判异原则对箱型涵洞侧墙和管型涵洞侧墙实例的尺寸进行了检验评价。研究结果表明：3种判异原则分别适合对预制构件进行整体宏观、局部单项和先整体后局部的检验评价;采用三维模型重构技术建立的异形混凝土预制构件点云模型,与实际构件相比其长度和宽度的误差均值约为1.5 mm,三维模型重构技术可以替代人工测量;能够自动化剔除无关点云,并执行更为严格且符合工程需求的构件尺寸检验评价。     

基于FMECA故障分析的高速动车组制动系统RAMS研究

高速动车组制动系统RAMS管理能够保证车辆在其全寿命周期内达到其功能要求。文章以CRH2型高速动车组制动系统为对象建立了可靠性模型,利用FMECA方法,系统地分析了制动系统的故障模式影响及危害性,并将其可能的故障模式按严重程度分类,以便采取改进措施。     

SWAN和MOHID联合模型在连云港港30万吨级航道建设中的应用

根据连云港海域的特点,建立能考虑风浪影响的三维潮流、泥沙数学模型,对真实的"韦帕"台风作用下的潮流场和泥沙场进行模拟,力求更合理地反映近岸泥沙运动规律。数学模型计算得到的流场、含沙量场和航道回淤结果与现场实测资料进行验证,二者吻合较好。在此基础上,对连云港港30万吨级航道在"韦帕"台风作用下的回淤情况进行了预测,给出了航道的沿程淤强分布,为航道的设计提供依据。     

Consistency in preferences for road safety: An analysis of precautionary and stated behavior

This study analyzes stated willingness to pay (WTP) for traffic safety, the use of traffic safety equipments, and the consistency between the two. Using data from a Swedish contingent valuation study we find that the estimated value of a statistical life (VSL) based on the respondents' rear-seatbelt usage is similar to the estimate found using the respondents' stated WTP. However, when estimating VSL based on the respondents' use of bicycle helmets we find a significantly higher VSL; the VSL from bicycle-helmet usage is 7 times higher than the estimate based on seatbelt usage. Moreover, we do not find any strong relationship between risk perception and usage, or individual stated WTP and usage. Hence, the main conclusion, based on our analysis, is that stated and observed WTP are not consistent.     

能效设计指数EEDI功率曲线的直接计算方法

船舶能效规则强制生效后,所有适用船舶必须满足Attained EEDI≤Requied EEDI的条件,因此准确估算或预报功率曲线从而计算得到Attained EEDI将对适用船型具有极为重要的意义。根据国内外关于功率-转速-航速预报的最新进展,依据螺旋桨敞水性能图谱,采用KT/J^2系数,给出了功率曲线的直接计算方法,经实际算例验证,该方法相对传统的间接计算方法更为清晰简便,且结果准确可靠。     

淮河出海航道滩头整治工程平面方案分析

航道整治需抓住工程实施的有利时机,在通航条件还未恶化前提前预防。以淮河出海航道(红山头—京杭运河段)大淤滩整治工程为例,利用平面二维水流数学模型对滩头不同侵蚀方案产生效果进行计算,分析若不对滩头进行守护将可能导致的后果,说明滩头守护的必要性,并结合河床演变分析提出滩头整治工程平面布置方案。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

Decoupled 3D moment control using in-wheel motors

Vehicles equipped with in-wheel motors are being studied and developed as a type of electric vehicle. Since these motors are attached to the suspension, a large vertical suspension reaction force is generated during driving. Based on this mechanism, this paper describes the development of a method for independently controlling roll and pitch as well as yaw using driving force distribution control at each wheel. It also details the theoretical calculation of a method for decoupling the dynamic motions. Finally, it describes the application of these 3D dynamic motion control methods to a test vehicle and the confirmation of the performance improvement.