RestaPlus可靠性管理系统在HX_D1型机车上的应用

简述了RestaPlus可靠性系统的数据储存模式、产品组织结构、功能、组成,并系统地从配置管理和故障报告管理两个方面阐述了该可靠性系统在HXD1型机车上的应用。     

改进层次分析法在铁路应急预案评价中的应用研究

根据铁路应急预案的特点,建立了铁路应急预案综合评价指标体系。该指标体系具有层次结构复杂、指标分布不均衡的特性。本文对这些特性进行分析,研究其给传统层次分析法带来的影响及误差。据此,对传统层次分析法的构建指标层次结构方面进行改进,并引用G1法计算指标权重值,从而达到减少不利影响及误差的目的。最后以青藏铁路某专业应急预案为例,对该方法的合理性和可靠性进行验证,并指出该方法在其他领域的适用范围。     

IN VITRO GLYCATION OF HEMOGLOBIN (HB):CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE MODEL

ＩＮＶＩＴＲＯＧＬＹＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＥＭＯＧＬＯＢＩＮ（ＨＢ）：ＣＨＯＯＳＩＮＧＴＨＥＡＰＰＲＯＰＲＩＡＴＥＭＯＤＥＬＦａｎｇＺｈｉｙｕ；Ｒ．Ｒ．Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ，Ｈ．Ｍ．Ｗｉｅｄｍｅｙｅｒ，Ｄ．Ｅ．Ｇｏｌｄｓｔｅｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｉｌ...     

The small-sized benthic biota of the Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano (SW Barents Sea slope)

R/V POLARSTERN expedition ARK XVIII/1 in summer 2002 provided the opportunity to carry out a sampling programme to assess the activity, biomass and composition of the small-sized benthic biota (size range: bacteria to meiofauna) around the active mud-oozing and methane-seeping Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano (HMMV) on the SW Barents Sea slope, Northern North-Atlantic. A total of 11 stations, covering different areas (e.g., bacterial mat sites, and pogonophoran fields) within the crater, and sites outside the caldera were sampled using a multiple corer. Subsamples were analyzed for various biogenic compounds to estimate the flux of organic matter to the seafloor (sediment-bound chloroplastic pigments indicating phytodetritus), activities (bacterial exo-enzymatic turnover rates) and the total biomass [from bulk parameters, like phospholipid (PL) concentrations in the sediments] of the smallest sediment-inhabiting organisms (range: bacteria to meiofauna). Direct investigations of bacterial numbers and biomasses as well as on meiofauna densities and composition completed our investigations at HMMV. As expected for a comparable small deep-sea area with only minor disparity in water depth between sampling sites, our investigations revealed generally no significant differences in organic matter input from phytodetritus sedimentation between sampling sites inside and outside HMMV. Bacterial exo-enzymatic activities as well as total microbial biomass (TMB) and meiofauna densities, however, exhibited generally higher values at HMMV, compared to sites outside the mud volcano. Enhanced benthic life at HMMV is based on chemosynthetic processes, making the mud volcano a “chemosynthetic oasis” in an otherwise oligotrophic deep-sea environment. As we did not find any indication for bacterial symbioses in the meiofauna, comparably rich meiofaunal assemblages at HMMV are presumably indirectly related to a general enhanced biological production.     

AlSi5钎料在Q235钢板上的铺展试验研究

采用TIG电弧钎焊试验方法，研究了在TIG电弧加热条件下，焊接参数变化对Al-Si钎料在Q235钢板上润湿、铺展行为的影响，结果表明燃弧时间和电流的增加，或弧长在一定范围内增加皆有利于AlSi5钎料在Q235钢板上的润湿和铺展；另外添加合适钎剂对提高AlSi5钎料铺展性能有利；同时表明交流电源时，由于正负极在不断变化，可导致Q235钢板上的氧化膜破坏，使钎料得到良好铺展。     

SS5型客运电力机车(7)——TZZ6型制动电组装置和TDZ1A-250/25A型空气断路器

文章介绍了SS 5机车的TZZ 6型制动电阻装置和TDZ 1A-250/25 A型空气断路器的技术参数、结构特点,以及该型断路器的开断容量试验结果。     

Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用

用蔗糖-间隙法研究了Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节动作电位产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,IC_(50)为1.48mmol/l。其作用在高〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中减弱,在低〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中加强。新斯的明、L—半胱氨酸能拮抗Zn~(2+)的抑制作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节N波也产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,对P波抑制作用很弱,对LN波无明显影响。     

制动逻辑控制技术在DK-1型制动机上的应用

介绍了DK-1型机车电空制动机所采用的制动逻辑控制新技术,并以SS6B型机车制动系统为基础,从系统的角度分析制动逻辑控制作用原理、接口及其特点。     

汽车防抱死制动系统H_∞控制与PID控制的比较研究

控制方法是汽车防抱死制动系统的核心技术。为了提高ABS系统的鲁棒性能,在建立汽车防抱死制动系统数学模型的基础上,设计了H∞控制器,在Matlab/Simulink平台上对基于H∞控制器的ABS系统进行了动态仿真,并与基于传统PID控制器的ABS系统进行对比。通过对仿真结果进行比较发现,PID控制和H∞控制都能使ABS系统获得较好的制动性能;H∞控制响应迅速、具有优秀的稳定性和鲁棒性,总体控制效果优于PID控制。