客运站到发线运用优化研究

为了合理编制客运站到发线运用计划,作者确定了到发线均衡性评价标准,建立了既满足到发线固定使用方案,又达到均衡使用到发线的多目标二次0-1规划模型;并以德州东站为实例,利用LINGO软件进行了求解与验证。     

DF7型机车的故障励磁控制系统设计

针对DF7型机车车载微机(或者电子恒功率调节器)出现故障时改用故障励磁控制系统的固定励磁电流存在的缺陷,提出改用故障恒功励磁器方案,介绍了故障恒功励磁器原理,给出了水阻试验和正线试车情况,表明故障恒功励磁器可保障机车安全稳定牵引运行。     

基于Delphi7的GPS数据采集器的实现研究

利用Delphi7和Jupiter 021 OEM板,开发一套GPS数据采集软件.该软件能够动态显示各可视卫星的卫星号、信号强度及信号的空间分布;以北纬、东经、海拔高度表示的三维定位结果及描述几何拓扑误差的HDOP、PDOP、VDOP等误差放大因子;生成动态存储NMEA-0183原始语句及其数据提取结果的文件,为今后分析接收机性能,确定GPS数据采集时段、采集位置,进行定位结果的优化处理等方面提供数据.     

横向型企业集团利润最大化的订单分配模型

当由集团公司统一承接市场订单时，订单在各成员企业问的分配是关键问题．以集团利润最大化为目标，运用优化理论建立了单目标0-1规划的订单分配模型．模型中考虑了股权、资金成本、固定运营成本等因素．对模型求解可以确定集团对市场订单的分配，并由此编制集团各成员企业的生产及运输计划．用算例说明了模型的求解方法．     

Observations of the Fawn Trough Current over the Kerguelen Plateau from instrumented elephant seals

Due to its great meridional extent and relatively shallow depths, the Kerguelen Plateau constitutes a major barrier to the eastward flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. While most of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport is deflected north of the Kerguelen Islands, the remainder ( 50 Sv, 1 Sv = 10⁶ m³ s^− 1) must pass south of the islands, most probably through the Fawn and Princess Elizabeth Troughs. However, the paucity of finely resolved quasi-synoptic hydrographic data in this remote and infrequently sampled area has limited the progress in our knowledge of the regional circulation. Since 2004, a new approach using elephant seals from the Kerguelen Islands as autonomous oceanographic profilers has provided new information on the hydrography over the Kerguelen Plateau, covering the entire Antarctic Zone between the Polar Front and Antarctica, with a mean along-track resolution of about 25 km. These finely resolved bio-logged data revealed details of a strong northeastward current found across the Fawn Trough (sill depth: 2600 m; 56°S, 78°E). This so-called Fawn Trough Current transports cold Antarctic waters found mostly south of the Elan Bank, between the Ice Limit (58°S) and the Antarctic Divergence (64°S) in the eastern Enderby Basin, toward the Australian–Antarctic Basin. Our analysis also demonstrates that the Deep Western Boundary Current, which carries cold Antarctic water along the eastern flank of the southern Kerguelen Plateau collides with Fawn Trough Current at the outlet of the Fawn Trough sill. In other words, the Fawn Trough constitutes a veritable bottleneck, channelling the quasi-totality of the Antarctic Circumpolar flow found south of the Polar Front. Thanks to the unprecedented fine resolution of seal-borne data, a branch of flow centered at the Winter Water isotherm of 1 °C is also revealed along the northern escarpment of the Elan Bank, and then along the southern edge of Heard Island. Further analysis of different supplementary data reveals a complex circulation pattern in the entire Enderby Basin, with several distinctive branches of flow being strongly controlled by prominent topographic features such as the Southwest Indian Ridge, Conrad Rise, Elan Bank, and Kerguelen Plateau. This newly emerged frontal structure refines considerably previous large-scale circulation schematics of the area.     

FPSO内转塔式系泊系统的接触载荷研究

在介绍两种典型的内转塔式单点系泊系统的基础上,着重探讨了内转塔与船体之间的接触载荷,给出了基于模型试验结果求解内转塔接触载荷的计算公式及接触载荷的分布形式,对某FPS0相关结构的接触载荷进行了计算.结果表明,本文所建议的内转塔式系泊系统的载荷计算方法是可行的,有一定的参考价值.     

面对"入世"挑战东风汽车公司的产品发展战略和对策

简析加入WTO对中国汽车工业带来的机遇和挑战，分析了汽车行业竞争态势，结合多年工作实践，对东风汽车公司产品发展战略提出对策建议。     

基于遗传算法的重载与非重载去向开行方案比较研究

本文道德简要介绍重载运输在我国开行的现状，在此基础上建立一个重载列车去向模型。引进一个先进的算法－遗传算法求解模型，根据求得最终优化方案，比较普通直达列车和重载列车开行方案的不同，计算结果表明重载列车的开行应该重新调整现有编组计划，而不是仅仅加大原有开行方向上的编成辆数以实现重载。     

船舶起货机PLC复合控制的实现

船舶起货机是船舶甲板机械最重要的设备之一.通过对船舶起货机所需性能的定量信息和现有设备的完整描述,分析了船舶起货机的起升、变幅和旋转三个主要机构的运行特点.采用SIEMENS的变频模块MICROMASTER440、交流伺服模块FM354和步进模块FM353分别实现了起货机的起升、变幅和旋转复合控制.功能模块的变频、步进与伺服、以及上位机、人机界面TP270通过PROFIBUS现场总线互连在一起,实现了集中控制与管理.船舶起货机PLC复合控制系统功能完备、扩展方便、具有很高的可靠性.     

用PCR-SSCP方法研究子宫颈癌组织中人乳头瘤病毒E_7基因的变异

运用核酸杂交和聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）对临床确诊的６１份子宫颈癌Ⅱ～Ⅲ期标本进行了人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）１６型Ｅ７基因的检测。非同位素地高辛标记探针斑点杂交阳性检出率为４５．９％，ＰＣＲ检测阳性率为５４．１％，两种检测结果证实ＨＰＶ－１６型感染与子宫颈癌的发生密切相关。进一步用灵敏的单链构象多态性分析法（ＳＳＣＰ）对３３例阳性标本进行分析，发现有２７例单链ＤＮＡ迁移率与正常对照有不同，推测均发生了ＤＮＡ序列的改变，提示ＨＰＶ－１６Ｅ７基因的变异在子宫颈癌组织中是较常见的现象，其与子宫颈癌的发生有一定的关系。