出口刚果(布)80t凹底平车制造技术分析

通过对凹底平车成形、组装焊接制造工艺和结构难点分析,确定了板材拼接采用焊条电弧焊,其它焊缝主要采用焊丝气体保护和自动化焊接设备及凹底架心盘预制12 mm上挠度和小底架心盘预制5 mm上挠度的制造工艺,并介绍了凹底架组成及小底架组成的焊接原则和顺序.实践证明,该工艺行之有效,凹底平车的组装质量和焊接质量均满足产品图纸及技术条件要求.     

帕杰罗V97自动变速器电控系统元件功用和检修

简要介绍新型帕杰罗V97装用的INVECS—ⅡV5A5自动变速器电控系统的工作原理,详细论述电控元件的功用、工作原理和检测方法。     

重汽HOWO和A7空调系统原理分析及故障检测

以中国重汽主要车型——HOWO和A7为例,介绍车载空调系统的基本组成、线路连接,详细阐述空调控制原理和HOWO、A7空调控制的异同点,最后对空调系统的故障检测进行详细的说明。     

奥迪A4转角传感器故障解决办法

分析奥迪A4 1.8T轿车正常行驶时,ABS和ESP报警灯间歇性报警产生的原因;介绍利用VAS5051对转向盘转角传感器进行校零和对ABS控制单元进行编码等两种解决方法,并对故障导航操作过程进行说明。     

基于GSM技术和GPS技术的车用远程跟踪报警器设计

利用GSM通讯技术可以克服现有常规车用声光报警器报警距离短、报警形式单一等不足。GPS技术的采用可以提供车辆的地理坐标。设计了以SPCE061A为核心的车用远程跟踪报警器,论述了硬件的工作原理,并给出了相应的软件流程图。样机的试用效果良好、可靠性高,可推广应用到多种需要进行位置监测的场合。     

Preliminary study on Salvia miltiorrhiza bung endophytic fungus

Objective To select the strains which can produce tanshinone ⅡA like its host plant Salvia miltiorrhiza bung. Methods A total of 50 strains of endophytic fungi were isolated from healthy, living and symptomless tissues of Salvia miltiorrhiza bung, among which 29 strains were obtained from the root, 14 from the stem, 3 from the leaf, 3 from the flower and 1 from the seed. Their antimicrobial activities against nine different bacteria, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, were measured by Oxford plate agar diffusion bioassay. Results Our data showed that all but four strains had significant antibacterial activities on at least one indicator bacterium to some extent, and five strains (DR1, DR4, DR16, DR18 and DF2) manifested quite prominent antibacterial activities against certain pathogenic bacteria. In some degree, it might indicate that this endophytic fungus isolated from the tissues of Salvia miltiorrhiza bung has a potential value as a natural antibacterial medicine as well. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were carried out to test selected strains, both inside and outside of the cell to see if any strain can produce tanshinone ⅡA. The result showed that extracts from three strains, labeled as DR12 (outside cell), DR21 (inside cell) and DF3 (inside cell), had a component with the same Rf value in TLC assay as that of authentic tanshinone ⅡA. The extract from DR12 (outside cell) and DR21 (inside cell) had a peak at retention time identical to that of authentic tanshinone ⅡA in HPLC. Conclusion The fungi appear to produce the bioactive compound tanshinone ⅡA, and they could be used to produce tanshinone ⅡA by fermentation. It provides a new way to synthesize this natural medicine.     

微观组织结构对变形镁合金AZ80阻尼性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了AZ80镁合金在挤压态、固溶态和时效态的显微组织,并用动态机械分析仪研究了不同微观组织状态下AZ80镁合金的阻尼性能.结果表明:AZ80合金在挤压过程中发生了动态再结晶,随后在410℃进行4 h固溶处理,强钉扎点数量减少,合金的阻尼性能提高,在170℃时效18 h由于第二相析出偏聚于晶界处,降低了晶内弱钉扎点的数量,且时效降温过程中,由于基体与析出相热膨胀系数的差异,导致产生新的位错,增大了位错密度,使阻尼性能进一步提高.该合金室温阻尼机制可用G-L位错钉扎模型解释.     

列车运行控制仿真系统-轨道电路模块的设计与实现

ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路由较为完备的轨道电路传输安全性技术及参数优化的传输系统构成,为"机车信号做为主体信号"创造了必备的安全基础条件.本文对轨道电路状态和轨道码序仿真为CTCS2级列控系统的实现创造了必要条件.     

向主动控制方向发展的牵引系统

介绍了美国牵引装置技术的发展情况,指出主动牵引控制为今后发展的方向。     

美国铁路货车开发前景

介绍了美国几家公司为适应市场需要而开发的几种货车